Intracultural Variation

Intracultural Variation PDF Author: Courtland L. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Intracultural Variation

Intracultural Variation PDF Author: Courtland L. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Book Description


Alcohol Use and Intracultural Variation Among U.S. Socialized and Mexican Socialized Families in an Urban Context

Alcohol Use and Intracultural Variation Among U.S. Socialized and Mexican Socialized Families in an Urban Context PDF Author: Magdalena Maria Avila
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mexican Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Cultures of Infancy

Cultures of Infancy PDF Author: Heidi Keller
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000589595
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
The Classic Edition of Heidi Keller’s Cultures of Infancy, first published in 2007, includes a new introduction by the author, which describes for readers the original context of her work, how she has further developed her research and thinking, and the ongoing relevance of this volume in the context of future challenges for the field. In its original volume, Cultures of Infancy presented the first systematic analysis of culturally informed developmental pathways, synthesizing evolutionary and cultural psychological perspectives for a broader understanding of human development. In this compelling book, Heidi Keller utilizes ethnographic reports, as well as quantitative and qualitative analyses, to illustrate how humans resolve universal developmental tasks in particular sociodemographic contexts. These contexts are represented in cultural models, with three distinct models addressed throughout the text: the model of independence with autonomy as developmental organizer; the model of interdependence with relatedness as the developmental organizer; and the model of autonomous relatedness representing particular mixtures of autonomy and relatedness. The book offers an empirical examination of the first integrative developmental task during the early months of life—relationship formation. Keller shows that early parenting experiences shape the basic foundation of the self within particular models of parenting that are influenced by culturally informed socialization goals. With distinct patterns of results that the studies have revealed, Cultures of Infancy helps redefine developmental psychology as part of a culturally informed science based on evolutionary groundwork. Scholars interested in a broad perspective on human development and culture will benefit from this pioneering volume.

Inter and Intra-cultural Variation of Medicinal Plant Knowledge in the Tropical Forest of Calakmul, Mexico

Inter and Intra-cultural Variation of Medicinal Plant Knowledge in the Tropical Forest of Calakmul, Mexico PDF Author: Gabriel Ricardo Nemogá Soto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Maya healers
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Explaining Culture Scientifically

Explaining Culture Scientifically PDF Author: Melissa J. Brown
Publisher: University of Washington Press
ISBN: 029599763X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
What exactly is culture? The authors of this volume suggest that the study of one of anthropology's central questions may be a route to developing a scientific paradigm for the field. The contributors - prominent scholars in anthropology, biology, and economics - approach culture from very different theoretical and methodological perspectives, through studies grounded in fieldwork, surveys, demography, and other empirical data. From humans to chimpanzees, from Taiwan to New Guinea, from cannibalism to marriage patterns, this volume directly addresses the challenges of explaining culture scientifically. The evolutionary paradigm lends itself particularly well to the question of culture; in these essays, different modes of inheritance - genetic, cultural, ecological, and structural - illustrate evolutionary patterns in a variety of settings. Explaining Culture Scientifically is divided into parts that address how to think about culture, modeling approaches to cultural influences on behavior, ethnographic case studies addressing the question of culture's influence on behavior, and challenges to the possibility of a scientific approach to culture. It is necessary reading for scholars and students in anthropology and related disciplines.

Intracultural Variation

Intracultural Variation PDF Author: James S. Boster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Culture
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Reflecting Subjects

Reflecting Subjects PDF Author: Jacqueline Taylor
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191045799
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Jacqueline Taylor offers an original reconstruction of Hume's social theory, which examines the passions and imagination in relation to institutions such as government and the economy. Reflecting Subjects begins with a close examination of Hume's use of an experimental method to explain the origin, nature and effects of pride, an indirect passion that reflects a person's sense of self-worth in virtue of her valuable qualities, for example, her character or wealth. In explaining the origin of pride in terms of efficient causes, Hume displaces the traditional appeal to final causes, and is positioned to give an account of the significance for us of the passions in terms of a social theory. Subsequent chapters reconstruct this social theory, looking in particular at how the principle of sympathy functions to transmit cultural meanings and values, before examining Hume's account of social power—especially with regard to rank and sex. Turning to Hume's system of ethics, Taylor argues for the importance of Hume's more sophisticated moral philosophy in his Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals, since it emphasizes certain virtues of good moral evaluation. She demonstrates that the principle of humanity stands as the central concept of Hume's Enlightenment philosophy.

Adaptation and Human Behavior

Adaptation and Human Behavior PDF Author: Napoleon Chagnon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351329197
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 527

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Book Description
This volume presents state-of-the-art empirical studies working in a paradigm that has become known as human behavioral ecology. The emergence of this approach in anthropology was marked by publication by Aldine in 1979 of an earlier collection of studies edited by Chagnon and Irons entitled Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. During the two decades that have passed since then, this innovative approach has matured and expanded into new areas that are explored here. The book opens with an introductory chapter by Chagnon and Irons tracing the origins of human behavioral ecology and its subsequent development. Subsequent chapters, written by both younger scholars and established researchers, cover a wide range of societies and topics organ-ized into six sections. The first section includes two chapters that provide historical background on the development of human behavioral ecology and com-pare it to two complementary approaches in the study of evolution and human behavior, evolutionary psychology, and dual inheritance theory. The second section includes five studies of mating efforts in a variety of societies from South America and Africa. The third section covers parenting, with five studies on soci-eties from Africa, Asia, and North America. The fourth section breaks somewhat with the tradition in human behavioral ecology by focusing on one particularly problematic issue, the demographic transition, using data from Europe, North America, and Asia. The fifth section includes studies of cooperation and helping behaviors, using data from societies in Micronesia and South America. The sixth and final section consists of a single chapter that places the volume in a broader critical and comparative context. The contributions to this volume demonstrate, with a high degree of theoretical and methodological sophistication--the maturity and freshness of this new paradigm in the study of human behavior. The volume will be of interest to anthropologists and other professions working on the study of cross-cultural human behavior.

The Palgrave Handbook of Linguistic (Im)politeness

The Palgrave Handbook of Linguistic (Im)politeness PDF Author: Jonathan Culpeper
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137375086
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 822

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Book Description
This handbook comprehensively examines social interaction by providing a critical overview of the field of linguistic politeness and impoliteness. Authored by over forty leading scholars, it offers a diverse and multidisciplinary approach to a vast array of themes that are vital to the study of interpersonal communication. The chapters explore the use of (im)politeness in specific contexts as well as wider developments, and variations across cultures and contexts in understandings of key concepts (such as power, emotion, identity and ideology). Within each chapter, the authors select a topic and offer a critical commentary on the key linguistic concepts associated with it, supporting their assertions with case studies that enable the reader to consider the practicalities of (im)politeness studies. This volume will be of interest to students and scholars of linguistics, particularly those concerned with pragmatics, sociolinguistics and interpersonal communication. Its multidisciplinary nature means that it is also relevant to researchers across the social sciences and humanities, particularly those working in sociology, psychology and history.

A Companion to Cognitive Anthropology

A Companion to Cognitive Anthropology PDF Author: David B. Kronenfeld
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111911165X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Book Description
This new Companion traces the development of cognitive anthropology from its beginnings in the late 1950s to the present, and evaluates future directions of research in the field. In 29 contributions from leading anthropologists, there is an overview of cognitive and cultural structures, insights into how cognition works in everyday life and interacts with culture, and examples of contemporary research. A Companion to Cognitive Anthropology is essential for anyone interested in the questions of how culture shapes cognitive processes.