Interspecies Interactions

Interspecies Interactions PDF Author: Sarah Cockram
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351612638
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
Interspecies Interactions surveys the rapidly developing field of human-animal relations from the late medieval and early modern eras through to the mid-Victorian period. By viewing animals as authentic and autonomous historical agents who had a real impact on the world around them, this book concentrates on an under-examined but crucial aspect of the human-animal relationship: interaction. Each chapter provides scholarly debate on the methods and challenges of the study of interspecies interactions, and together they offer an insight into the part that humans and animals have played in shaping each other’s lives, as well as encouraging reflection on the directions that human-animal relations may yet take. Beginning with an exploration of Samuel Pepys’ often emotional relationships with the many animals that he knew, the chapters cover a wide range of domestic, working, and wild animals and include case studies on carnival animals, cattle, dogs, horses, apes, snakes, sharks, and invertebrates. These case studies of human-animal interactions are further brought to life through visual representation, by the inclusion of over 20 images within the book. From ‘sleeve cats’ to lion fights, Interspecies Interactions encompasses a broad spectrum of relationships between humans and animals. Covering topics such as use, emotion, cognition, empire, status, and performance across several centuries and continents, it is essential reading for all students and scholars of historical animal studies.

Interspecies Interactions

Interspecies Interactions PDF Author: Sarah Cockram
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351612638
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 455

Get Book Here

Book Description
Interspecies Interactions surveys the rapidly developing field of human-animal relations from the late medieval and early modern eras through to the mid-Victorian period. By viewing animals as authentic and autonomous historical agents who had a real impact on the world around them, this book concentrates on an under-examined but crucial aspect of the human-animal relationship: interaction. Each chapter provides scholarly debate on the methods and challenges of the study of interspecies interactions, and together they offer an insight into the part that humans and animals have played in shaping each other’s lives, as well as encouraging reflection on the directions that human-animal relations may yet take. Beginning with an exploration of Samuel Pepys’ often emotional relationships with the many animals that he knew, the chapters cover a wide range of domestic, working, and wild animals and include case studies on carnival animals, cattle, dogs, horses, apes, snakes, sharks, and invertebrates. These case studies of human-animal interactions are further brought to life through visual representation, by the inclusion of over 20 images within the book. From ‘sleeve cats’ to lion fights, Interspecies Interactions encompasses a broad spectrum of relationships between humans and animals. Covering topics such as use, emotion, cognition, empire, status, and performance across several centuries and continents, it is essential reading for all students and scholars of historical animal studies.

Interspecies Interactions: Effects On Virulence And Antimicrobial Susceptibility Of Bacterial And Fungal Pathogens

Interspecies Interactions: Effects On Virulence And Antimicrobial Susceptibility Of Bacterial And Fungal Pathogens PDF Author: Giuseppantonio Maisetta
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889660974
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Ecological Biochemistry

Ecological Biochemistry PDF Author: Gerd-Joachim Krauss
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527316507
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
The first stand-alone textbook for at least ten years on this increasingly hot topic in times of global climate change and sustainability in ecosystems. Ecological biochemistry refers to the interaction of organisms with their abiotic environment and other organisms by chemical means. Biotic and abiotic factors determine the biochemical flexibility of organisms, which otherwise easily adapt to environmental changes by altering their metabolism. Sessile plants, in particular, have evolved intricate biochemical response mechanisms to fit into a changing environment. This book covers the chemistry behind these interactions, bottom up from the atomic to the system's level. An introductory part explains the physico-chemical basis and biochemical roots of living cells, leading to secondary metabolites as crucial bridges between organisms and the respective ecosystem. The focus then shifts to the biochemical interactions of plants, fungi and bacteria within terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems with the aim of linking biochemical insights to ecological research, also in human-influenced habitats. A section is devoted to methodology, which allows network-based analyses of molecular processes underlying systems phenomena. A companion website offering an extended version of the introductory chapter on Basic Biochemical Roots is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/Krauss/Nies/EcologicalBiochemistry

Interspecies Interactions Within Fermented Food Systems and Their Impact on Process Efficiency and Product Quality

Interspecies Interactions Within Fermented Food Systems and Their Impact on Process Efficiency and Product Quality PDF Author: Brian Gibson
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889761444
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description


Oral Microbial Communities

Oral Microbial Communities PDF Author: Paul E. Kolenbrander
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology Press
ISBN: 1555815030
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 617

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Book Description
Understand how the intricacies of multispecies community life are related to human oral health. * Explores the immense opportunities presented by readily accessible, genetically tractable, genome-sequenced oral species that naturally form multispecies communities. * Highlights model systems that study oral bacterial interactions, including biofilm growth using saliva as the source of nutrition. * Emphasizes the use of genomic inquiry to probe the human oral microbiome.

Effect of Interspecies Interactions on Population Dynamics in a Chemostat as Related to Bacterial Supplementation Processes

Effect of Interspecies Interactions on Population Dynamics in a Chemostat as Related to Bacterial Supplementation Processes PDF Author: Robert Michael Cowan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description


Interspecies Politics

Interspecies Politics PDF Author: Rafi Youatt
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472131753
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
Politics "with" the environment

Intra- and inter-species interactions in microbial communities

Intra- and inter-species interactions in microbial communities PDF Author: Luis Raul Comolli
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889194493
Category : Botany
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
Recent developments in various “OMICs” fields have revolutionized our understanding of the vast diversity and ubiquity of microbes in the biosphere. However, most of the current paradigms of microbial cell biology, and our view of how microbes live and what they are capable of, are derived from in vitro experiments on isolated strains. Even the co-culturing of mixed species to interrogate community behavior is relatively new. But the majority of microorganisms lives in complex communities in natural environments, under varying conditions, and often cannot be cultivated. Unless we obtain a detailed understanding of the near-native 3D ultrastructure of individual community members, the 3D spatial community organization, their metabolic interdependences, coordinated gene expression and the spatial organization of their macromolecular machines inventories as well as their communication strategies, we won’t be able to truly understand microbial community life. How spatial and also temporal organization in cell–cell interactions are achieved remains largely elusive. For example, a key question in microbial ecology is what mechanisms microbes employ to respond when faced with prey, competitors or predators, and changes in external factors. Specifically, to what degree do bacterial cells in biofilms act individually or with coordinated responses? What are the spatial extent and coherence of coordinated responses? In addition, networks linking organisms across a dynamic range of physical constraints and connections should provide the basis for linked evolutionary changes under pressure from a changing environment. Therefore, we need to investigate microbial responses to altered or adverse environmental conditions (including phages, predators, and competitors) and their macromolecular, metabolic responses according to their spatial organization. We envision a diverse set of tools, including optical, spectroscopical, chemical and ultrastructural imaging techniques that will be utilized to address questions regarding e.g. intra- and inter-organism interactions linked to ultrastructure, and correlated adaptive responses in gene expression, physiological and metabolic states as a consequence of the alterations of their environment. Clearly strategies for co-evolution and in general the display of adaptive strategies of a microbial network as a response to the altered environment are of high interest. While a special focus will be placed on terrestrial sole-species or mixed biofilms, we are also interested in aquatic systems, biofilms in general and microbes living in symbiosis. In this Research Topic, we wish to summarize and review results investigating interactions and possibly networks between microbes of the same or different species, their co-occurrence, as well as spatiotemporal patterns of distribution. Our goal is to include a broad spectrum of experimental and theoretical contributions, from research and review articles to hypothesis and theory, aiming at understanding microbial interactions at a systems level.

Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics

Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128014334
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
The theme of this volume is to discuss Eco-evolutionary Dynamics. Updates and informs the reader on the latest research findings Written by leading experts in the field Highlights areas for future investigation

Bacterial Interspecies Interactions and Microbial Community Assembly

Bacterial Interspecies Interactions and Microbial Community Assembly PDF Author: Anthony F. Ortiz Lopez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Microbial communities play central roles in the development and maintenance of human health and in the functioning of the Earth's ecosystems. The microbial biodiversity of many environments has been thoroughly studied in recent years, yet the dominant processes shaping microbiota assembly remain unresolved. In this thesis, I leverage a bottom-up approach to experimentally build synthetic microbial communities and to test the prevalence of different ecological and evolutionary forces. High-throughput experiments in nanoliter droplets show a wide occurrence of bacterial interactions in the form of one species or consortium affecting the abundance and yield of another species. Positive and negative interactions appear unavoidable in bacterial co-cultures when growth is permitted, with growing bacteria typically facilitating non-growing bacteria. In this thesis, I also show that bacterial interspecies interactions in the C. elegans intestine are mostly competitive and hierarchical. Interestingly, simple two-species microbiotas can predict the composition of three-species and eight-species microbiotas in this nematode. Finally, we found that the importance of interspecies interactions is robust to bacterial strains with and without previous exposure to the C. elegans gut, and to worm mutants with different immune activities. These results show that constructing and characterizing synthetic microbial communities can elucidate fundamental principles for the control of microbial communities.