International Variation in Accounting Measurement Rules and Analysts' Earnings Forecast Errors PDF Download
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Author: Sudipta Basu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
We theorize that accounting systems affect analysts' forecast accuracy through changes in earnings variability. We argue that the matching and historical cost principles reduce earnings variability, and hence, reduce analysts' earnings forecast errors. We also argue that restricting the choice of accounting methods can result in larger forecast errors. We argue that more informative disclosure environments should reduce forecast errors. We test whether variation in these factors across countries explain variation in analysts' earnings forecast bias and accuracy. Our results indicate that these characteristics of financial accounting systems are complements, and that they affect financial analysts' earnings forecast errors.
Author: Sudipta Basu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
We theorize that accounting systems affect analysts' forecast accuracy through changes in earnings variability. We argue that the matching and historical cost principles reduce earnings variability, and hence, reduce analysts' earnings forecast errors. We also argue that restricting the choice of accounting methods can result in larger forecast errors. We argue that more informative disclosure environments should reduce forecast errors. We test whether variation in these factors across countries explain variation in analysts' earnings forecast bias and accuracy. Our results indicate that these characteristics of financial accounting systems are complements, and that they affect financial analysts' earnings forecast errors.
Author: Hollis Ashbaugh Skaife
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
We investigate (1) whether the variation in accounting standards across national boundaries relative to International Accounting Standards (IAS) has an impact on the ability of financial analysts to forecast non-US firms' earnings accurately, and (2) whether analyst forecast accuracy changes after firms adopt IAS. IAS are a set of financial reporting policies that typically require increased disclosure and restrict management's choices of measurement methods relative to the accounting standards of our sample firms' countries of domicile. We develop indexes of differences in countries' accounting disclosure and measurement policies relative to IAS, and document that greater differences in accounting standards relative to IAS are significantly and positively associated with the absolute value of analyst earnings forecast errors. Further, we show that analyst forecast accuracy improves after firms adopt IAS. More specifically, after controlling for changes in the market value of equity, changes in analyst following, and changes in the number of news reports, we find that the convergence in firms' accounting policies brought about by adopting IAS is positively associated with the reduction in analyst forecast errors.
Author: Shrikant P. Jategaonkar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Beginning in fiscal 2007, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) allowed foreign companies traded on U.S. stock exchanges to report under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) or U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP). This study investigates if analyst forecast accuracy is affected by the reporting standards used. If U.S. GAAP and IFRS are equivalent sets of high-quality standards, as purported by the IASB and SEC, then there should not be any difference in forecast accuracy. If, on the other hand, analyst forecast accuracy differs based on the accounting standards used, the U.S. GAAP and IFRS may not be comparable. With a sample of 366 firm-years from 2007 to 2010, we find that there are no significant differences in forecast errors for companies reporting under IFRS versus U.S. GAAP. This result indicates that the information provided by both sets of standards is sufficient for sophisticated users. This is especially important because foreign companies traded on U.S. exchanges will be electing between these two alternative reporting methods into the foreseeable future. In addition, there is some discussion that the SEC may allow U.S. companies to report under either method, so this study informs that debate. Our results indicate that the predictive models employed by analysts are equally effective when based on financial results reported under U.S. GAAP or IFRS.
Author: Christopher Nobes
Publisher: Pearson UK
ISBN: 129229650X
Category : Comparative accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 942
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Book Description
Now in its 14th edition, Nobes and Parker's Comparative International Accounting is a comprehensive and coherent text on international financial reporting. It is primarily designed for undergraduate and postgraduate courses in comparative and international aspects of financial reporting. The book explores the conceptual and contextual found.
Author: Kabiru I. Dandago
Publisher: Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd
ISBN: 1912234556
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 285
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Book Description
Accounting is the discipline with the oldest historical culture, being the first to be recognized by humanity when Adam and Eve were made to account for what they did in paradise. It is also the only discipline that will come into play in the Hereafter, where everybody would be raised up as an accountant - to account for all they have done during their life time on earth! Accounting is a service-providing discipline, with a rich theoretical background, which makes available information (especially financial) to guide various decision-making processes. Business owners, creditors, managers, prospective investors, government and its agencies, employees and even the general public seek accounting information to guide them when taking various informed decisions about reporting entities and the environment within which they operate. This book addresses the historical accounting culture, its theories as well as its practices. It is made up of fifteen chapters, covering various historical, theoretical and practical aspects of Accounting, ranging from accounting standardization to financial reporting. The book is an attempt to address some of the lacunae in advanced accounting issues, both in theory and in practice. Students of advanced accounting theory and practice at the professional and academic levels in Universities, Polytechnics and Professional Institutes would find the book an essential companion.
Author: Fotini Economou
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128112530
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 516
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Book Description
The Handbook of Investors' Behavior during Financial Crises provides fundamental information about investor behavior during turbulent periods, such the 2000 dot com crash and the 2008 global financial crisis. Contributors share the same behavioral finance tools and techniques while analyzing behaviors across a variety of market structures and asset classes. The volume provides novel insights about the influence and effects of regional differences in market design. Its distinctive approach to studies of financial crises is of key importance in our contemporary financial landscape, even more so since the accelerated process of globalization has rendered the outbreak of financial crises internationally more commonplace compared to previous decades. Encompasses empirical, quantitative and regulation-motivated studies Includes information about retail and institutional investor behavior Analyzes optimal financial structures for the development and growth of specific regional economies
Author: Jung Hoon Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 69
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Book Description
In capital markets research, market expectation of future earnings plays a vital role. However, almost all proxies inevitably measure the market expectation of future earnings with error, which results in unsatisfactory empirical outcomes in prior research (e.g., small empirical values of earnings response coefficient and poor quality estimates of expected rates of return). Using analysts' consensus forecasts, this study investigates how noisy measurement of the market expectation of future earnings affects the predictability of future earnings and stock returns. Based on the errors-in-variables approach, this study first provides a framework to capture cross-sectional variation of the measurement error in analysts' consensus forecasts. With this framework in place, this study documents that analysts' consensus forecasts with more measurement error have less ability to predict future earnings and stock returns, and that incorporating information about cross-sectional variation of the measurement error can improve the predictability of future earnings and stock returns. These findings will be useful to accounting research that relies on the market expectation of future earnings and to practitioners seeking to forecast profitability and stock returns.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decision making
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 764
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Book Description
Author: Kee-Hong Bae
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
This paper investigates the relation between differences in accounting standards across countries and foreign analyst following and forecast accuracy. We develop two measures of differences in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for 1,176 country-pairs. We then examine the impact of these measures of accounting differences on foreign analysts. In so doing, we utilize a unique database that identifies the location of financial analysts around the world, creating a sample that covers 6,888 foreign analysts making a total of 43,968 forecasts for 6,169 firms from 49 countries during 1998 - 2004. We find that the extent to which GAAP differs between two countries is negatively related to both foreign analyst following and forecast accuracy. Our results suggest that GAAP differences are associated with economic costs for financial analysts.
