International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1983

International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1983 PDF Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages :

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International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1983

International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1983 PDF Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages :

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International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1983

International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1983 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest products
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1983

International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1983 PDF Author: United Nations
Publisher: New York : United Nations
ISBN:
Category : Forest products
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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The International Tropical Timber Agreement

The International Tropical Timber Agreement PDF Author: Terence Hpay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial treaties
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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The International Tropical Timber Agreement

The International Tropical Timber Agreement PDF Author: Friends of the Earth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest management
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Tropical Forest Conservation and the ITTA (International Tropical Timber Agreement)

Tropical Forest Conservation and the ITTA (International Tropical Timber Agreement) PDF Author: WWF
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782880850036
Category : Forest conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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The Tropical Timber Trade Regime

The Tropical Timber Trade Regime PDF Author: F. Gale
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230371523
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Gale explains why international negotiations have not produced a sustainable solution to tropical rainforest degradation. Using an innovative, critical approach to international regimes, the author analyzes the structure and operation of the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO). He shows how the timber industry and producing- and consuming-country governments created a blocking alliance that favoured developmentalist interests and ideas. The ITTO bolstered this alliance by permitting environmentalists merely to voice, but not to negotiate, their concerns.

Forest Politics

Forest Politics PDF Author: David Humphreys
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317971744
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
'An important and timely book' from the Foreword by Stanley Johnson 'A complete and absorbing history of a decade of intense international politics offers many insights for future negotiators of sustainable solutions' Stephen Bass, International Institute for Environment and Development 'Skillfully navigates the jungle of forest politics, leaving us in no doubt that the verbal commitment to save the world's forests has yet to be translated into action on the ground. The way forward must clearly lie in political commitments and international cooperation if forests are to continue to preserve life on Earth' Francis Sullivan, World Wide Fund for Nature Global deforestation and its attendant processes - including soil degradation, climate change and the loss of biological diversity - emerged as international political issues during the 1980s, prompting politicians to seek consensus on programmes and policies for the conservation and sustainable management of forests. Yet global initiatives have been bedevilled by tensions between the North and South and between governments, industry, local communities and indigenous peoples. Meanwhile, rates of deforestation in the tropics are increasing, and international political efforts are demonstrably failing. Forest Politics carefully traces the evolution of international cooperation on forests, from the inception of the controversial International Tropical Timber Organization and the failed Tropical Forestry Action Programme in the mid-1980s, to the creation of the Intergovernmental Panel on Forests in the mid-1990s. The book also provides a detailed analysis of the negotiating stances of the parties involved in the divisive negotiations that rook place prior to the 1992 'Earth Summit' in Rio de Janeiro and the equally factious negotiations for the International Tropical Timber Agreement of 1994. It provides a fascinating insight into the nature of such processes, illustrating the difficulties that arise when concepts such as 'global commons' come into conflict with national sovereignty. Complete with annexes of important political documents, and making extensive use of primary source material and interviews with participants. Forest Politics presents case studies of all the major forest negotiations over the last 13 years. It is an essential reference point for policy makers, environmental campaigners and students, and required reading for all those who care about the future of the world's forests. David Humphreys is Research Fellow in Global Environmental Change at the Open University. Originally published in 1996

Forest Certification: A Policy Perspective

Forest Certification: A Policy Perspective PDF Author: Chris Elliott
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 9798764560
Category : Forest management
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This paper analyses the development of certification programmes in three countries (Indonesia, Canada and Sweden) using the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) as a theoretical reference point. The ACF is an actor-based framework for analysing policy processes and has not previously been applied in a developing country. Actors in the three countries took different approaches to certification. In Canada, in a programme development process supported by the forest products industry, a management systems approach was taken. In Sweden, performance standards were developed in a process initially driven by NGOs. In Indonesia, certification was led by an NGO within a framework established by government, and a performance standards approach was used. The paper concludes that forest certification can be best understood as a policy instrument that promotes and facilitates policy-orientated learning among actors, and provides indirect incentives for improved forest management. Learning occurs both as the standards to be used for certification are developed, and as they are implemented. The benefits of learning and consensus building among actors (such as NGOs, forest companies, private forest owners, indigenous peoples, governments, etc.) who have traditionally been in conflict with each other can be significant. On the other hand, where fundamental changes in forest policy (such as tenure and forest revenue reform) are needed, certification should not be seen as a substitute for these A further conclusion is that, while public policies change over periods of decades, the private policies of retailers and forest product companies can adapt more rapidly to changing circumstances. The concept of a ‘fast track’ of private policy change, compared to the slower track of governmental policy change, is therefore proposed and described. A number of interesting theoretical and empirical avenues for further research on certification are discussed.

Forestry Principles And Applications

Forestry Principles And Applications PDF Author: Antony, J R.
Publisher: Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 9386237741
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 805

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Book Description
This textbook is written for undergraduates & postgraduates, university & college teachers, scientists and professional foresters. It offers a real-life introduction to the field of forestry and an interdisciplinary overview of the theory behind it. This textbook covers forestry in great depth and the real strength of the book lies in its focus on the context and applications of the field. Thanks to its wide scope, it not only serves as a useful introduction to the field but can also be used to understand how many other key forestry topics have changed in recent years as a consequence of the technology advancement. This textbook will significantly help the students for preparation of UPSC-Civil Service Exam, UPSC-Indian Forest Service Exam, ICFRE & ICAR Scientists/NET Exam, University Entrance Exam for admission to M.Sc. and Ph.D. programmes.