Making Sense of Humanity

Making Sense of Humanity PDF Author: Bernard Williams
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521478687
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Collection of philosophical papers

Making Sense of Humanity

Making Sense of Humanity PDF Author: Bernard Williams
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521478687
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Collection of philosophical papers

Internal Reasons

Internal Reasons PDF Author: Kieran Setiya
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262516403
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
A collection of the most important recent work on reasons for action and the question “why be moral?” Some of the most challenging questions in philosophical ethics concern the justification of action. Can you have reasons to do something that you are not, and perhaps cannot be, motivated to do? If reasons rest on desires, why respect the rights and interests of others when doing so prevents us from getting what we want? In other words, why be moral? In his 1979 essay, “Internal and External Reasons,” Bernard Williams framed the dispute about reason and motivation in a way that captured the philosophical imagination. An explosion of work on reasons and action followed, with influential responses by Christine Korsgaard, John McDowell, and Michael Smith. This volume collects the most important work on the topic, including Williams's seminal essay, the responses by Korsgaard, McDowell, and Smith, and more recent contributions by central figures. Taken together, the selections offer a comprehensive survey of state-of-the-art work on internal reasons and a distinctive, focused approach to foundational questions of ethical objectivity. A substantive introduction by Kieran Setiya skillfully guides the reader through the theoretical and conceptual terrain, explaining what is at stake in the larger debate.

World, Mind, and Ethics

World, Mind, and Ethics PDF Author: James Edward John Altham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521479301
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
A distinguished international team of philosophers offer responses to the work of Bernard Williams, followed by the author's reply.

Rational Action

Rational Action PDF Author: Ross Harrison
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521143738
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
This volume is concerned with the concepts of rationality, belief and desire in the explanation and evaluation of human action.

New Waves in Metaethics

New Waves in Metaethics PDF Author: Michael S. Brady
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230294898
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Metaethics occupies a central place in analytical philosophy, and the last forty years has seen an upsurge of interest in questions about the nature and practice of morality. This collection presents original and ground-breaking research on metaethical issues from some of the very best of a new generation of philosophers working in this field.

Communities in Action

Communities in Action PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Reasons why

Reasons why PDF Author: Bradford Skow
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198785844
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Reasons Why first argues that what philosophers are really after, or at least should be after, when they seek a theory of explanation, is a theory of answers to why-questions. It then advances a thesis about what form a theory of answers to why-questions should take: a theory of answers to why-questions should say what it takes for one fact to be a reason why another fact obtains. The book's main thesis, then, is a theory of reasons why. Every reason why some event happened is either a cause, or a ground, of that event. Challenging this thesis are many examples philosophers have thought they have found of non-causal explanations. Reasons Why uses two ideas to show that these examples are not counterexamples to the theory it defends. First is the idea that not every part of a good response to a why-question is part of an answer to that why-question. Second is the idea that not every reason why something is a reason why an event happened is itself a reason why that event happened. In the book's final chapter its theory of reasons why is extended to cover teleological answers to why-questions, and answers to why-questions that give an agent's reason for acting.

The Reasons of Love

The Reasons of Love PDF Author: Harry G. Frankfurt
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400826063
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
From the author of the #1 New York Times bestseller On Bullshit, a profound meditation on how and why we love In The Reasons of Love, leading moral philosopher and bestselling author Harry Frankfurt argues that the key to a fulfilled life is to pursue wholeheartedly what one cares about, that love is the most authoritative form of caring, and that the purest form of love is, in a complicated way, self-love. Through caring, we infuse the world with meaning. Caring provides us with stable ambitions and concerns, and it shapes the framework of aims and interests within which we lead our lives. Love is a nonvoluntary, disinterested concern for the flourishing of what we love—and self-love, as distinct from self-indulgence, is at heart of this concern. The most elementary form of self-love is no more than the desire to love, and self-love is simply a commitment to finding meaning in our lives.

The Delights of Wisdom Pertaining to Conjugial Love

The Delights of Wisdom Pertaining to Conjugial Love PDF Author: Emanuel Swedenborg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marriage
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description


Conjugial Love and Its Chaste Delights

Conjugial Love and Its Chaste Delights PDF Author: Emanuel Swedenborg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marriage
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description