Intermediate Language Varieties

Intermediate Language Varieties PDF Author: Massimo Cerruti
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027261334
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
The papers in this volume address the interplay of factors underlying the formation of intermediate varieties in the ‘dialect-standard’ landscape of present-day Europe. Research is presented on varieties of several different languages (Norwegian, Dutch, German, Italian, Spanish, Greek), on speech communities with different (geo)political and sociolinguistic histories, as well as on previously unexplored sociolinguistic situations. The contributions all share the twin characteristics of (a) robust scrutiny of structural variation and its links to both structural-systemic parameters and extralinguistic variables and (b) nuanced approaches to macro- and micro- level categories, with the requisite theoretical and methodological fine-tuning. While focusing on different languages/language groups, the papers in this volume share the common foci of bringing together structural and sociolinguistic considerations and of the concomitant necessary revisiting of methodologies. The data and analyses presented yield a firmer and more nuanced understanding of the dynamic permutations of cross-dialectal and dialect-to-standard convergence and the formation of intermediate varieties in different yet comparable contexts.

Intermediate Language Varieties

Intermediate Language Varieties PDF Author: Massimo Cerruti
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027261334
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Get Book Here

Book Description
The papers in this volume address the interplay of factors underlying the formation of intermediate varieties in the ‘dialect-standard’ landscape of present-day Europe. Research is presented on varieties of several different languages (Norwegian, Dutch, German, Italian, Spanish, Greek), on speech communities with different (geo)political and sociolinguistic histories, as well as on previously unexplored sociolinguistic situations. The contributions all share the twin characteristics of (a) robust scrutiny of structural variation and its links to both structural-systemic parameters and extralinguistic variables and (b) nuanced approaches to macro- and micro- level categories, with the requisite theoretical and methodological fine-tuning. While focusing on different languages/language groups, the papers in this volume share the common foci of bringing together structural and sociolinguistic considerations and of the concomitant necessary revisiting of methodologies. The data and analyses presented yield a firmer and more nuanced understanding of the dynamic permutations of cross-dialectal and dialect-to-standard convergence and the formation of intermediate varieties in different yet comparable contexts.

The New Cambridge English Course 4 Teacher's Book

The New Cambridge English Course 4 Teacher's Book PDF Author: Michael Swan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521376686
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
The New Cambridge English Course is a four-level course for learners of English.

Status and Function of Languages and Language Varieties

Status and Function of Languages and Language Varieties PDF Author: Ulrich Ammon
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110860252
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Book Description


Manual Communication

Manual Communication PDF Author: Harry Bornstein
Publisher: Gallaudet University Press
ISBN: 9780930323578
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Manual codes on English and American sign language / Joseph Stedt, Donald F. Moores -- A manual communication overview / Harry Bornstein -- Communication in classrooms for deaf students / Thomas E. Allen, Michael Karchmer -- Sign English in the education of deaf students / James Woodward -- ASL and its implications for education / Robert J. Hoffmeister -- Signing exact English / Gerilee Gustason -- Signed English / Harry Bornstein -- Cued speech / Elizabeth L. Kipila, Barbara Williams-Scott -- Manual communication with those who can hear / George R. Karlan -- Some afterwords / Harry Bornstein.

The future of dialects

The future of dialects PDF Author: Marie-Hélène Côté
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3946234186
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
Traditional dialects have been encroached upon by the increasing mobility of their speakers and by the onslaught of national languages in education and mass media. Typically, older dialects are “leveling” to become more like national languages. This is regrettable when the last articulate traces of a culture are lost, but it also promotes a complex dynamics of interaction as speakers shift from dialect to standard and to intermediate compromises between the two in their forms of speech. Varieties of speech thus live on in modern communities, where they still function to mark provenance, but increasingly cultural and social provenance as opposed to pure geography. They arise at times from the need to function throughout the different groups in society, but they also may have roots in immigrants’ speech, and just as certainly from the ineluctable dynamics of groups wishing to express their identity to themselves and to the world. The future of dialects is a selection of the papers presented at Methods in Dialectology XV, held in Groningen, the Netherlands, 11-15 August 2014. While the focus is on methodology, the volume also includes specialized studies on varieties of Catalan, Breton, Croatian, (Belgian) Dutch, English (in the US, the UK and in Japan), German (including Swiss German), Italian (including Tyrolean Italian), Japanese, and Spanish as well as on heritage languages in Canada.

Further Studies in the Lesser-Known Varieties of English

Further Studies in the Lesser-Known Varieties of English PDF Author: Jeffrey P. Williams
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107021200
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
This book documents the lesser-known varieties of English which have been overlooked and understudied within the canon of English linguistics.

The New Cambridge English Course 3 Teacher's Book

The New Cambridge English Course 3 Teacher's Book PDF Author: Michael Swan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521376679
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
The New Cambridge English Course is a four-level course for learners of English.

Sociolinguistics / Soziolinguistik. Volume 3

Sociolinguistics / Soziolinguistik. Volume 3 PDF Author: Ulrich Ammon
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110199874
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 892

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Book Description
No detailed description available for "SOCIOLINGUISTICS (AMMON) 3.TLBD HSK 3.3 2A E-BOOK".

Standard Languages and Multilingualism in European History

Standard Languages and Multilingualism in European History PDF Author: Matthias Hüning
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027200556
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
Explores the roots of Europe's struggle with multilingualism. This book argues that, over the centuries, the pursuit of linguistic homogeneity has become a central aspect of the mindset of Europeans. It offers an overview of the emergence of a standard language ideology and its relationship with ethnicity, territorial unity and social mobility

Standard and Non-standard African Language Varieties in the Urban Areas of South Africa

Standard and Non-standard African Language Varieties in the Urban Areas of South Africa PDF Author: Karen Calteaux
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This report provides data on standard and non-standard African language varieties occurring in urban areas of South Africa, drawn from nine smaller reports. It illustrates the language use patterns in black urban communities and describes the language varieties spoken in them. It was found that the impact of non-standard varieties on the use of standard African languages is reflected clearly in their grammatical systems. Main sources of influence are the European languages of daily contact. Grammatical adaptation of the standard African languages, in the form of lexical adoption from foreign languages, is a major focus of the report. Implications of the study's results for African language planning and for education are discussed. Chapters address these topics: research origins, background, and methodology; theoretical bases in research on sociolinguistics, multilingualism, language change, linguistic borrowing, language variation, and language use within a speech community; language use patterns in black urban communities, both general and specific; the nature of phonological change; the nature of morphological change; syntactic change; semantic shift; language interference in the schools; language planning in this context; and implications for South African education policy and practice. Contains 124 references. (MSE)