Interfaces, Phenomena, and Nanostructures in Lithium Batteries

Interfaces, Phenomena, and Nanostructures in Lithium Batteries PDF Author: Albert R. Landgrebe
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 9781566773058
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description

Interfaces, Phenomena, and Nanostructures in Lithium Batteries

Interfaces, Phenomena, and Nanostructures in Lithium Batteries PDF Author: Albert R. Landgrebe
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 9781566773058
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description


Spectroscopic Properties of Inorganic and Organometallic Compounds

Spectroscopic Properties of Inorganic and Organometallic Compounds PDF Author: G Davidson
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1847555195
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Spectroscopic Properties of Inorganic and Organometallic Compounds provides a unique source of information on an important area of chemistry. Divided into sections mainly according to the particular spectroscopic technique used, coverage in each volume includes: NMR (with reference to stereochemistry, dynamic systems, paramagnetic complexes, solid state NMR and Groups 13-18); nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy; vibrational spectroscopy of main group and transition element compounds and coordinated ligands; and electron diffraction. Reflecting the growing volume of published work in this field, researchers will find this Specialist Periodical Report an invaluable source of information on current methods and applications. Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage in major areas of chemical research. Compiled by teams of leading experts in their specialist fields, this series is designed to help the chemistry community keep current with the latest developments in their field. Each volume in the series is published either annually or biennially and is a superb reference point for researchers. www.rsc.org/spr

Current Research in Pulsed Laser Deposition

Current Research in Pulsed Laser Deposition PDF Author: Liviu Duta
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3036510443
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Despite its limitation in terms of surface covered area, the PLD technique still gathers interest among researchers by offering endless possibilities for tuning thin film composition and enhancing their properties of interest due to: (i) the easiness of a stoichiometric transfer even for very complex target materials, (ii) high adherence of the deposited structures to the substrate, (iii) controlled degree of phase, crystallinity, and thickness of deposited coatings, (iv) versatility of the experimental set-up which allows for simultaneous ablation of multiple targets resulting in combinatorial maps or consecutive ablation of multiple targets producing multi-layered structures, and (v) adjustment of the number of laser pulses, resulting in either a spread of nanoparticles, islands of materials or a complete covering of a surface. Moreover, a variation of PLD, known as Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation, allows for deposition of organic materials, ranging from polymers to proteins and even living cells, otherwise difficult to transfer unaltered in the form of thin films by other techniques. Furthermore, the use of laser light as transfer agent ensures purity of films and pulse-to-pulse deposition allows for an unprecedented control of film thickness at the nm level. This Special Issue is a collection of state-of-the art research papers and reviews in which the topics of interest are devoted to thin film synthesis by PLD and MAPLE, for numerous research and industry field applications, such as bio-active coatings for medical implants and hard, protective coatings for cutting and drilling tools withstanding high friction and elevated temperatures, sensors, solar cells, lithography, magnetic devices, energy-storage and conversion devices, controlled drug delivery and in situ microstructuring for boosting of surface properties.

Advances in Lithium-Ion Batteries

Advances in Lithium-Ion Batteries PDF Author: Walter van Schalkwijk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306473569
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
In the decade since the introduction of the first commercial lithium-ion battery research and development on virtually every aspect of the chemistry and engineering of these systems has proceeded at unprecedented levels. This book is a snapshot of the state-of-the-art and where the work is going in the near future. The book is intended not only for researchers, but also for engineers and users of lithium-ion batteries which are found in virtually every type of portable electronic product.

X-Ray Studies on Electrochemical Systems

X-Ray Studies on Electrochemical Systems PDF Author: Artur Braun
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110794039
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
This book is your graduate level entrance into battery, fuel cell and solar cell research at synchrotron x-ray sources and free electron lasers. Materials scientists find numerous examples for the combination of electrochemical experiments with simple and with highly complex x-ray scattering and spectroscopy methods. Physicists and chemists can link applied electrochemistry with fundamental concepts of condensed matter physics, physical chemistry and surface science.

Semiconductors

Semiconductors PDF Author: Martin I. Pech-Canul
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030021718
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description
This book is a practical guide to optical, optoelectronic, and semiconductor materials and provides an overview of the topic from its fundamentals to cutting-edge processing routes to groundbreaking technologies for the most recent applications. The book details the characterization and properties of these materials. Chemical methods of synthesis are emphasized by the authors throughout the publication. Describes new materials and updates to older materials that exhibit optical, optoelectronic and semiconductor behaviors; Covers the structural and mechanical aspects of the optical, optoelectronic and semiconductor materials for meeting mechanical property and safety requirements; Includes discussion of the environmental and sustainability issues regarding optical, optoelectronic, and semiconductor materials, from processing to recycling.

Solid-state Ionic Devices III

Solid-state Ionic Devices III PDF Author: E. D. Wachsman
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 9781566773881
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description


In Situ Analytical Characterization of Interfacial Phenomena in All-Solid-State Lithium Ion Thin Film Batteries

In Situ Analytical Characterization of Interfacial Phenomena in All-Solid-State Lithium Ion Thin Film Batteries PDF Author: Ziying Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Lithium ion batteries have become one of the most important rechargeable energy storage devices used in our modern society today. As the demand for such devices shift from portable electronics to electric vehicles and large scale storage in order to utilize energy sustainably, ever increasing energy densities both in terms of weight and volume are needed. To satisfy this demand, lithium ion batteries utilizing solid state electrolytes show promise of a new paradigm shift in energy storage technologies. The introduction of solid state electrolyte could, in principle, yield many advantages over conventional lithium ion batteries. Foremost, lithium metal can be used as the anode along with a high voltage cathode to boost energy density. Secondly, removal of flammable liquid electrolyte greatly improves the inherent safety of the battery. We focused on using Focused Ion Beam (FIB) nano-fabrication technique to prepare Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) samples of all-solid-state batteries produced through physical vapor deposition techniques. The particular full cell chemistry of lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) as cathode, amorphous silicon (a-Si) as anode, and lithium phosphorus oxynitrdie (LiPON) as electrolyte was used for investigations. Through analysis of TEM images and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), important interfacial phenomena were observed at the anode-electrolyte interface and the cathode-electrolyte interface. Overcharging of the anode resulted in accumulation of lithium at the anode-current collector interface and interdiffusion of phosphorus and silicon atoms at the anode-electrolyte interface. Furthermore, we developed a unique methodology using FIB fabrication techniques to prepare electrochemically active TEM samples of all-solid-state nanobatteries that can be galvanostatically charged in the FIB or TEM. This new methodology enabled in situ TEM observations of a previously undiscovered interfacial layer between the LiCoO2 cathode and LiPON electrolyte. This interfacial layer is composed of a highly disordered rocksalt like cobalt oxide phase that is oxidized and forms lithium oxide species during in situ charge. Additionally, electrochemically cycling at elevated temperatures (80 °C) causes further decomposition of the cathode layer decreasing the overall capacity and increasing interfacial impedance of the cell. These results indicate that proper engineering of electrode-electrolyte interface is essential for the performance of all-solid-state batteries.

Lithium Batteries

Lithium Batteries PDF Author: Christian Julien
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331919108X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 626

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Book Description
The book focuses on the solid-state physics, chemistry and electrochemistry that are needed to grasp the technology of and research on high-power Lithium batteries. After an exposition of fundamentals of lithium batteries, it includes experimental techniques used to characterize electrode materials, and a comprehensive analysis of the structural, physical, and chemical properties necessary to insure quality control in production. The different properties specific to each component of the batteries are discussed in order to offer manufacturers the capability to choose which kind of battery should be used: which compromise between power and energy density and which compromise between energy and safety should be made, and for which cycling life. Although attention is primarily on electrode materials since they are paramount in terms of battery performance and cost, different electrolytes are also reviewed in the context of safety concerns and in relation to the solid-electrolyte interface. Separators are also reviewed in light of safety issues. The book is intended not only for scientists and graduate students working on batteries but also for engineers and technologists who want to acquire a sound grounding in the fundamentals of battery science arising from the interaction of electrochemistry, solid state materials science, surfaces and interfaces.

Hybrid Nanomaterials

Hybrid Nanomaterials PDF Author: Suneel Kumar Srivastava
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119160367
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
The book highlights applications of hybrid materials in solar energy systems, lithium ion batteries, electromagnetic shielding, sensing of pollutants and water purification. A hybrid material is defined as a material composed of an intimate mixture of inorganic components, organic components, or both types of components. In the last few years, a tremendous amount of attention has been given towards the development of materials for efficient energy harvesting; nanostructured hybrid materials have also been gaining significant advances to provide pollutant free drinking water, sensing of environmental pollutants, energy storage and conservation. Separately, intensive work on high performing polymer nanocomposites for applications in the automotive, aerospace and construction industries has been carried out, but the aggregation of many fillers, such as clay, LDH, CNT, graphene, represented a major barrier in their development. Only very recently has this problem been overcome by fabrication and applications of 3D hybrid nanomaterials as nanofillers in a variety of polymers. This book, Hybrid Nanomaterials, examines all the recent developments in the research and specially covers the following subjects: 3D hybrid nanomaterials nanofillers Hybrid nanostructured materials for development of advanced lithium batteries High performing hybrid nanomaterials for supercapacitor applications Nano-hybrid materials in the development of solar energy applications Application of hybrid nanomaterials in water purification Advanced nanostructured materials in electromagnetic shielding of radiations Preparation, properties and application of hybrid nanomaterials in sensing of environmental pollutants Development of hybrid fillers/polymer nanocomposites for electronic applications High performance hybrid filler reinforced epoxy nanocomposites State-of-the-art overview of elastomer/hybrid filler nanocomposites