Interaction and Grammar

Interaction and Grammar PDF Author: Elinor Ochs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521558280
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
This volume explores a rich variety of linkages between grammar and social interaction.

Interaction and Grammar

Interaction and Grammar PDF Author: Elinor Ochs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521558280
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
This volume explores a rich variety of linkages between grammar and social interaction.

Grammar in Interaction

Grammar in Interaction PDF Author: Cecilia E. Ford
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521418038
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
Cecilia E. Ford explores the question: what work do adverbial clauses do in conversational interaction? Her analysis of this predominating conjunction strategy in English conversation is based on the assumption that grammars reflect recurrent patterns of situated language use, and that a primary site for language is in spontaneous talk. She considers the interactional as well as the informational work of talk and shows how conversationalists use grammar to coordinate their joint language production. The management of the complexities of the sequential development of a conversation, and the social roles of conversational participants, have been extensively examined within the sociological approach of Conversation Analysis. Dr Ford uses Conversation Analysis as a framework for the interpretation of interclausal relations in her database of American English conversations. Her book contributes to a growing body of research on grammar in discourse, which has until recently remained largely focused on monologic rather than dialogic functions of language.

The Grammar of Interactional Language

The Grammar of Interactional Language PDF Author: Martina Wiltschko
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108481825
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
A cutting-edge work, this book analyses the grammar of interactional language with a focus on discourse markers and their typology.

Functional Grammar and Verbal Interaction

Functional Grammar and Verbal Interaction PDF Author: Mike Hannay
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027281882
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Functional Grammar (FG) as set out by Simon Dik is the ambitious combination of a functionalist approach to the study of language with a consistent formalization of the underlying structures which it recognizes as relevant. The present volume represents the attempts made within the FG framework to expand the theory so as to cover a wider empirical domain than is usual for highly formalized linguistic theories, namely that of written and spoken discourse, while retaining its methodological precision. The book covers an array of phenomena, both from monologue and from dialogue material, relating to discourse structure, speaker aims and goals, action theory, the flow of information, illocutionary force, modality, etc. The central question underlying most of the contributions concerns the relation between, and the division of labour between the existing grammatical module of FG on the one hand, and a discourse or pragmatic module capable of handling such discourse phenomena on the other. What emerges are new proposals for the formal treatment of for instance illocutionary force and the informational status of constituents. Many of the data discussed are from ‘real’ language rather than being invented, and samples from various languages other than English (Spanish, Polish, Latin, French) are examined and used as illustrations of the theoretical problem to be solved. Readership: theoretical linguists and discourse and conversation analysts

Optimality Theory

Optimality Theory PDF Author: Alan Prince
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470759399
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This book is the final version of the widely-circulated 1993 Technical Report that introduces a conception of grammar in which well-formedness is defined as optimality with respect to a ranked set of universal constraints. Final version of the widely circulated 1993 Technical Report that was the seminal work in Optimality Theory, never before available in book format. Serves as an excellent introduction to the principles and practice of Optimality Theory. Offers proposals and analytic commentary that suggest many directions for further development for the professional.

Mobilizing Others

Mobilizing Others PDF Author: Carmen Taleghani-Nikazm
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 902726158X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
Requesting, recruitment, and other ways of mobilizing others to act have garnered much interest in Conversation Analysis and Interactional Linguistics. This volume takes a holistic perspective on the practices that we use to get others to act either with us, or for us. It argues for a more explicit focus on ‘activity’ in unpacking the linguistic and embodied choices we make in designing mobilizing moves. Drawing on studies from a variety of different languages and settings, the collected studies in this volume illustrate how interactants design their turns not only for specific recipients, but also for a specific interactional situation. In doing so, speakers are able to mobilize others’ cooperation, contribution, or assistance in the most appropriate and economical ways. By focusing on ‘situation design’ across languages and settings, this volume provides new insights into the ways in which the ongoing activity, with its attendant participation structures, shapes the design, placement, and understanding of moves which mobilize others to act.

Point of View and Grammar

Point of View and Grammar PDF Author: Joanne Scheibman
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027226211
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
This book proposes that subjective expression shapes grammatical and lexical patterning in American English conversation. Analyses of structural and functional properties of English conversational utterances indicate that the most frequent combinations of subject, tense, and verb type are those that are used by speakers to personalize their contributions, not to present unmediated descriptions of the world. These findings are informed by current research and practices in linguistics which argue that the emergence, or conventionalization, of linguistic structure is related to the frequency with which speakers use expressions in discourse. The use of conversational data in grammatical analysis illustrates the local and contingent nature of grammar in use and also raises theoretical questions concerning the coherence of linguistic categories, the viability of maintaining a distinction between semantic and pragmatic meaning in analytical practice, and the structural and social interplay of speaker point of view and participant interaction in discourse.

Pragmatics of Japanese

Pragmatics of Japanese PDF Author: Mutsuko Endo Hudson
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027264406
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
Bringing together the latest studies on Japanese pragmatics, this edited volume showcases the breadth of research conducted in this ever-expanding, interdisciplinary field, with the introductory chapter providing a useful summary of developments in the field in the past decades. The twelve chapters address a variety of traditional and emerging topics by adopting diverse theoretical and methodological frameworks and presenting a range of perspectives on grammar, interaction and culture. They demonstrate a wide scope of pragmatics research informed by, as well as informing, usage-based grammar, cognitive linguistics, conversation analysis, sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology, and literary and cultural studies. Chapters also consider future directions as to how the study of Japanese language in use will continue to offer critical data and analyses to the field dominated by the study of English and other European languages. This volume is certain to be of interest to students and scholars engaged in pragmatics in general and the Japanese language in particular.

Interactions Level 1 Grammar Student Book

Interactions Level 1 Grammar Student Book PDF Author: Elaine Kirn
Publisher: McGraw-Hill
ISBN: 9780073406404
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Interactions/Mosaic Silver Edition is a fully integrated academic skills series that combines the best of print with the convenience of digital delivery. Language proficiencies are articulated from the beginning through advanced levels within each of the four language-skill strands. Chapter themes articulate across the four strands to systematically recycle content, vocabulary and grammar.

Studies at the Grammar-Discourse Interface

Studies at the Grammar-Discourse Interface PDF Author: Alexander Haselow
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027259895
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
This book investigates phenomena at the grammar–discourse interface with a strong focus on discourse markers, whose development and concrete uses in a given language tend to be based on a close interplay of grammatical and discourse-related forces. The topics range from the transition of linguistic signs “out of” sentence grammar and “into” the domain of discourse to differences between more grammatical vs. more discourse-pragmatic expressions in terms of structural behavior and cognitive processing, and the different, intricate ways in which the usage conditions and meanings of grammatical constituents or structural units are affected by the discourse context in which they are used. The twelve studies in this book are based on fresh empirical data from languages such as English, Basque, Korean, Japanese and French and involve the study of linguistic expressions and structures such as pragmatic markers and particles, comment clauses, expletives, adverbial connectors, and expressives.