Intellectual Mastery of Nature. Theoretical Physics from Ohm to Einstein, Volume 1

Intellectual Mastery of Nature. Theoretical Physics from Ohm to Einstein, Volume 1 PDF Author: Christa Jungnickel
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226415821
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
Christina Jungnickel and Russell McCormmach have created in these two volumes a panoramic history of German theoretical physics. Bridging social, institutional, and intellectual history, they chronicle the work of the researchers who, from the first years of the nineteenth century, strove for an intellectual mastery of nature. Volume 1 opens with an account of physics in Germany at the beginning of the nineteenth century and of German physicists' reception of foreign mathematical and experimental work. Jungnickel and McCormmach follow G. S. Ohm, Wilhelm Weber, Franz Neumann, and others as these scientists work out the new possibilities for physics, introduce student laboratories and instruction in mathematical physics, organize societies and journals, and establish and advance major theories of classical physics. Before the end of the nineteenth century, German physics and its offspring, theoretical physics, had acquired nearly their present organizational forms. The foundations of the classical picture of the physical world had been securely laid, preparing the way for the developments that are the subject of volume 2.

Intellectual Mastery of Nature. Theoretical Physics from Ohm to Einstein, Volume 1

Intellectual Mastery of Nature. Theoretical Physics from Ohm to Einstein, Volume 1 PDF Author: Christa Jungnickel
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226415821
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 378

Get Book

Book Description
Christina Jungnickel and Russell McCormmach have created in these two volumes a panoramic history of German theoretical physics. Bridging social, institutional, and intellectual history, they chronicle the work of the researchers who, from the first years of the nineteenth century, strove for an intellectual mastery of nature. Volume 1 opens with an account of physics in Germany at the beginning of the nineteenth century and of German physicists' reception of foreign mathematical and experimental work. Jungnickel and McCormmach follow G. S. Ohm, Wilhelm Weber, Franz Neumann, and others as these scientists work out the new possibilities for physics, introduce student laboratories and instruction in mathematical physics, organize societies and journals, and establish and advance major theories of classical physics. Before the end of the nineteenth century, German physics and its offspring, theoretical physics, had acquired nearly their present organizational forms. The foundations of the classical picture of the physical world had been securely laid, preparing the way for the developments that are the subject of volume 2.

Intellectual Mastery of Nature. Theoretical Physics from Ohm to Einstein, Volume 2

Intellectual Mastery of Nature. Theoretical Physics from Ohm to Einstein, Volume 2 PDF Author: Christa Jungnickel
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226415840
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Winner of the 1987 Pfizer Award of the History of Science Society "A majestic study of a most important spoch of intellectual history."—Brian Pippard, Times Literary Supplement "The authors' use of archival sources hitherto almost untouched gives their story a startling vividness. These volumes are among the finest works produced by historians of physics."—Jed Z. Buchwald, Isis "The authors painstakingly reconstruct the minutiae of laboratory budgets, instrument collections, and student numbers; they disentangle the intrigues of faculty appointments and the professional values those appointments reflected; they explore collegial relationships among physicists; and they document the unending campaign of scientists to wring further support for physics from often reluctant ministries."—R. Steven Turner, Science "Superbly written and exhaustively researched."—Peter Harman, Nature

Intellectual Mastery of Nature: The torch of mathematics, 1800-1870

Intellectual Mastery of Nature: The torch of mathematics, 1800-1870 PDF Author: Christa Jungnickel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematical physics
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description


Intellectual Mastery of Nature. Theoretical Physics from Ohm to Einstein, Volume 2

Intellectual Mastery of Nature. Theoretical Physics from Ohm to Einstein, Volume 2 PDF Author: Christa Jungnickel
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226415856
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
Winner of the 1987 Pfizer Award of the History of Science Society "A majestic study of a most important spoch of intellectual history."—Brian Pippard, Times Literary Supplement "The authors' use of archival sources hitherto almost untouched gives their story a startling vividness. These volumes are among the finest works produced by historians of physics."—Jed Z. Buchwald, Isis "The authors painstakingly reconstruct the minutiae of laboratory budgets, instrument collections, and student numbers; they disentangle the intrigues of faculty appointments and the professional values those appointments reflected; they explore collegial relationships among physicists; and they document the unending campaign of scientists to wring further support for physics from often reluctant ministries."—R. Steven Turner, Science "Superbly written and exhaustively researched."—Peter Harman, Nature

The Shock of Recognition

The Shock of Recognition PDF Author: Lewis Pyenson
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004325735
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 666

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Book Description
In The Shock of Recognition, Lewis Pyenson examines art and science together to shed new light on common motifs in Picasso’s and Einstein’s education, in European material culture, and in the intellectual life of one nation-state, Argentina.

Physics in the Nineteenth Century

Physics in the Nineteenth Century PDF Author: Robert D. Purrington
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 9780813524429
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Putting physics into the historical context of the Industrial Revolution and the European nation-state, Purrington traces the main figures, including Faraday, Maxwell, Kelvin, and Helmholtz, as well as their interactions, experiments, discoveries, and debates. The success of nineteenth-century physics laid the foundation for quantum theory and relativity in the twentieth. Robert D. Purrington is a professor of physics at Tulane University and coauthor of Frame of the Universe.

The Creation of Scientific Psychology

The Creation of Scientific Psychology PDF Author: David J. Murray
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317218582
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
With an emphasis on developments taking place in Germany during the nineteenth century, this book provides in-depth examinations of the key contributions made by the pioneers of scientific psychology. Their works brought measurement and mathematics into the study of the mind. Through unique analysis of measurement theory by Whewell, mathematical developments by Gauss, and theories of mental processes developed by Herbart, Weber, Fechner, Helmholtz, Müller, Delboeuf and others, this volume maps the beliefs, discoveries, and interactions that constitute the very origins of psychophysics and its offspring Experimental Psychology. Murray and Link expertly combine nuanced understanding of linguistic and historic factors to identify theoretical approaches to relating physicalintensities and psychological magnitudes. With an eye to interactions and influences on future work in the field, the volume illustrates the important legacy that mathematical developments in the nineteenth century have for twentieth and twenty-first century psychologists. This detailed and engaging account fills a deep gap in the history of psychology. The Creation of Scientific Psychology will appeal to researchers, academics, and students in the fields of history of psychology, psychophysics, scientific, and mathematical psychology.

Resources in Education

Resources in Education PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 970

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Book Description


An American Scientist on the Research Frontier

An American Scientist on the Research Frontier PDF Author: Ralph R. Hamerla
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402040887
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
An American Scientist on the Research Frontier is the first scholarly study of the nineteenth-century American scientist Edward Williams Morley. In part, it is the long-overdue story of a man who lent his name to the Michelson and Morley Ether-Drift Experiment, and who conclusively established the atomic weight of oxygen. It is also the untold story of science in provincial America: what Hamerla presents as science on the "American research frontier". This important examination of Morley’s struggle for personal and professional legitimacy extends and transforms our understanding of science during a foundational period, and leads to a number of unique conclusions that are vital to the literature and historiography of science. By revealing important aspects of the scientific culture of the American heartland, An American Scientist on the Research Frontier deepens our understanding of an individual scientist and of American science more broadly. In so doing, Hamerla changes the way we approach and understand the creation of scientific knowledge, scientific communities, and the history of science itself.

Michael Polanyi and His Generation

Michael Polanyi and His Generation PDF Author: Mary Jo Nye
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022610317X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
Describes Michael Polanyi's role in the way the philosophy of science was seen as a social enterprise, not relying entirely on empiricism and reason alone.