Author: Raymond W.K. Lau
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527548562
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 486
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Book Description
This book presents a study of historical sociology and a comparison of ancient Greece’s and ancient China’s intellectual developments. It provides a special historical-sociological theoretical model, allowing the exploration of how and why Greece’s and China’s developments followed two different trajectories. This model allows a superior explanation of this phenomenon than previous studies, which all employ the outdated methodology of mono-causal determinism. This work takes the critique of Eurocentric views in comparative studies, pioneered by Joseph Needham in Science and Civilization in China, to a new level of excellence, because, in addition to presenting new empirical findings and dispelling previous misunderstandings, it also provides a sophisticated theoretical analysis. It will appeal to scholars and students in the fields of comparative intellectual studies, sinology, historical sociology, classics, and intellectual history.
Author: Richard Nisbett
Publisher: Hachette UK
ISBN: 1857884191
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
When Richard Nisbett showed an animated underwater scene to his American students, they zeroed in on a big fish swimming among smaller fish. Japanese subjects, on the other hand, made observations about the background environment...and the different "seeings" are a clue to profound underlying cognitive differences between Westerners and East Asians. As Professor Nisbett shows in The Geography of Thought people actually think - and even see - the world differently, because of differing ecologies, social structures, philosophies, and educational systems that date back to ancient Greece and China, and that have survived into the modern world. As a result, East Asian thought is "holistic" - drawn to the perceptual field as a whole, and to relations among objects and events within that field. By comparison to Western modes of reasoning, East Asian thought relies far less on categories, or on formal logic; it is fundamentally dialectic, seeking a "middle way" between opposing thoughts. By contrast, Westerners focus on salient objects or people, use attributes to assign them to categories, and apply rules of formal logic to understand their behaviour.
Author: John William Draper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
Author: John William Draper (Chemist.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 450
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Book Description
Author: G.E.R. Lloyd
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1849667861
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 211
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Book Description
How were the aims of philosophy and the responsibilities of philosophers conceived in ancient Greece and China? How were the learned elite recruited and controlled; how were their speculations and advice influenced by the different types of audiences they faced and the institutions in which they worked? How was a yearning for invulnerability reconciled with a sense of human frailty? In each chapter of this fascinating analysis ancient Greek and Chinese ideas and practices are used as a basis for critical reflections on the predicaments we continue to face today, with a particular focus on the key Greek ideas of the equal participation of all citizens in the political process, and on the key Chinese one of a dedication to the ideal of the welfare of all under heaven
Author: G. E. R. Lloyd
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521894616
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Publisher Description
Author: John William Draper
Publisher: New York, Harper
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 660
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Book Description
Author: Geoffrey Ernest Richard Lloyd
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300129165
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
The rich civilizations of ancient China and Greece built sciences of comparable sophistication-each based on different foundations of concept, method, and organization. In this engrossing book, two world-renowned scholars compare the cosmology, science, and medicine of China and Greece between 400 B.C. and A.D. 200, casting new light not only on the two civilizations but also on the evolving character of science. Sir Geoffrey Lloyd and Nathan Sivin investigate the differences between the thinkers in the two civilizations: what motivated them, how they understood the cosmos and the human body, how they were educated, how they made a living, and whom they argued with and why. The authors' new method integrally compares social, political, and intellectual patterns and connections, demonstrating how all affected and were affected by ideas about cosmology and the physical world. They relate conceptual differences in China and Greece to the diverse ways that intellectuals in the two civilizations earned their living, interacted with fellow inquirers, and were involved with structures of authority. By A.D. 200 the distinctive scientific strengths of both China and Greece showed equal potential for theory and practice. Lloyd and Sivin argue that modern science evolved not out of the Greek tradition alone but from the strengths of China, Greece, India, Islam, and other civilizations, which converged first in the Muslim world and then in Renaissance Europe.
Author: John William Draper
Publisher: e-artnow
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 823
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Book Description
Draper's Intellectual Development of Europe in 2 volumes is a book based on an original and challenging idea of applying the methods of physical science to history. The author has undertaken the labor of arranging the evidence offered by the intellectual history of Europe in accordance with physiological principles, so as to illustrate the orderly progress of civilization, or collected the facts furnished by other branches of science with a view of enabling us to recognize clearly the conditions under which that progress takes place. Seen thus through the medium of physiology, history presents a new aspect to humanity as people gain a more just and thorough appreciation of the thoughts and motives of men in successive ages of the world. Contents: On the Government of Nature by Law Of Europe: Its Topography and Ethnology Digression on Hindu Theology and Egyptian Civilization Greek Age of Inquiry The Greek Age of Faith The Greek Age of Reason The Greek Age of Intellectual Decrepitude Digression on the History and Philosophical Influences of Rome The European Age of Inquiry The European Age of Faith The Age of Faith in the West Digression on the Passage of the Arabians to Their Age of Reason The Age of Faith in the West. The Three Attacks: Northern or Moral; Western or Intellectual; Eastern or Military Approach of the Age of Reason in Europe Digression on the Condition of England at the End of the Age of Faith The European Age of Reason The Union of Science and Industry Conclusion – The Future of Europe
Author: Lisa Raphals
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107010756
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 499
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Book Description
This book compares the intellectual and social history and past and present contexts of mantic practices (divination) in Chinese and Greek antiquity.
