Integral Geometry and Valuations

Integral Geometry and Valuations PDF Author: Semyon Alesker
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3034808747
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
In the last years there has been significant progress in the theory of valuations, which in turn has led to important achievements in integral geometry. This book originated from two courses delivered by the authors at the CRM and provides a self-contained introduction to these topics, covering most of the recent advances. The first part, by Semyon Alesker, provides an introduction to the theory of convex valuations with emphasis on recent developments. In particular, it presents the new structures on the space of valuations discovered after Alesker's irreducibility theorem. The newly developed theory of valuations on manifolds is also described. In the second part, Joseph H. G. Fu gives a modern introduction to integral geometry in the sense of Blaschke and Santaló. The approach is new and based on the notions and tools presented in the first part. This original viewpoint not only enlightens the classical integral geometry of euclidean space, but it also allows the computation of kinematic formulas in other geometries, such as hermitian spaces. The book will appeal to graduate students and interested researchers from related fields including convex, stochastic, and differential geometry. ​

Integral Geometry and Valuations

Integral Geometry and Valuations PDF Author: Semyon Alesker
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3034808747
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 121

Get Book

Book Description
In the last years there has been significant progress in the theory of valuations, which in turn has led to important achievements in integral geometry. This book originated from two courses delivered by the authors at the CRM and provides a self-contained introduction to these topics, covering most of the recent advances. The first part, by Semyon Alesker, provides an introduction to the theory of convex valuations with emphasis on recent developments. In particular, it presents the new structures on the space of valuations discovered after Alesker's irreducibility theorem. The newly developed theory of valuations on manifolds is also described. In the second part, Joseph H. G. Fu gives a modern introduction to integral geometry in the sense of Blaschke and Santaló. The approach is new and based on the notions and tools presented in the first part. This original viewpoint not only enlightens the classical integral geometry of euclidean space, but it also allows the computation of kinematic formulas in other geometries, such as hermitian spaces. The book will appeal to graduate students and interested researchers from related fields including convex, stochastic, and differential geometry. ​

Introduction to the Theory of Valuations

Introduction to the Theory of Valuations PDF Author: Semyon Alesker
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470443597
Category : Graph labelings
Languages : en
Pages : 83

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Book Description
Theory of valuations on convex sets is a classical part of convex geometry which goes back at least to the positive solution of the third Hilbert problem by M. Dehn in 1900. Since then the theory has undergone a multifaceted development. The author discusses some of Hadwiger's results on valuations on convex compact sets that are continuous in the Hausdorff metric. The book also discusses the Klain-Schneider theorem as well as the proof of McMullen's conjecture, which led subsequently to many further applications and advances in the theory. The last section gives an overview of more recent developments in the theory of translation-invariant continuous valuations, some of which turn out to be useful in integral geometry. This book grew out of lectures that were given in August 2015 at Kent State University in the framework of the NSF CBMS conference “Introduction to the Theory of Valuations on Convex Sets”. Only a basic background in general convexity is assumed.

Tensor Valuations and Their Applications in Stochastic Geometry and Imaging

Tensor Valuations and Their Applications in Stochastic Geometry and Imaging PDF Author: Eva B. Vedel Jensen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319519514
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
The purpose of this volume is to give an up-to-date introduction to tensor valuations and their applications. Starting with classical results concerning scalar-valued valuations on the families of convex bodies and convex polytopes, it proceeds to the modern theory of tensor valuations. Product and Fourier-type transforms are introduced and various integral formulae are derived. New and well-known results are presented, together with generalizations in several directions, including extensions to the non-Euclidean setting and to non-convex sets. A variety of applications of tensor valuations to models in stochastic geometry, to local stereology and to imaging are also discussed.

Integral Geometry and Radon Transforms

Integral Geometry and Radon Transforms PDF Author: Sigurdur Helgason
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441960546
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
In this text, integral geometry deals with Radon’s problem of representing a function on a manifold in terms of its integrals over certain submanifolds—hence the term the Radon transform. Examples and far-reaching generalizations lead to fundamental problems such as: (i) injectivity, (ii) inversion formulas, (iii) support questions, (iv) applications (e.g., to tomography, partial di erential equations and group representations). For the case of the plane, the inversion theorem and the support theorem have had major applications in medicine through tomography and CAT scanning. While containing some recent research, the book is aimed at beginning graduate students for classroom use or self-study. A number of exercises point to further results with documentation. From the reviews: “Integral Geometry is a fascinating area, where numerous branches of mathematics meet together. the contents of the book is concentrated around the duality and double vibration, which is realized through the masterful treatment of a variety of examples. the book is written by an expert, who has made fundamental contributions to the area.” —Boris Rubin, Louisiana State University

Integral Geometry and Geometric Probability

Integral Geometry and Geometric Probability PDF Author: Luis A. Santaló
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521523443
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Classic text on integral geometry now available in paperback in the Cambridge Mathematical Library.

Proceedings of the International Conference Integral Geometry and Convexity

Proceedings of the International Conference Integral Geometry and Convexity PDF Author: Eric Grinberg
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812565132
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Integral geometry, known as geometric probability in the past, originated from Buffon's needle experiment. Remarkable advances have been made in several areas that involve the theory of convex bodies. This volume brings together contributions by leading international researchers in integral geometry, convex geometry, complex geometry, probability, statistics, and other convexity related branches. The articles cover both recent results and exciting directions for future research.

Integral Geometry and Convexity

Integral Geometry and Convexity PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9814479276
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Topics in Integral Geometry

Topics in Integral Geometry PDF Author: De-lin Ren
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789812812803
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Lectures on Convex Geometry

Lectures on Convex Geometry PDF Author: Daniel Hug
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030501809
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
This book provides a self-contained introduction to convex geometry in Euclidean space. After covering the basic concepts and results, it develops Brunn–Minkowski theory, with an exposition of mixed volumes, the Brunn–Minkowski inequality, and some of its consequences, including the isoperimetric inequality. Further central topics are then treated, such as surface area measures, projection functions, zonoids, and geometric valuations. Finally, an introduction to integral-geometric formulas in Euclidean space is provided. The numerous exercises and the supplementary material at the end of each section form an essential part of the book. Convexity is an elementary and natural concept. It plays a key role in many mathematical fields, including functional analysis, optimization, probability theory, and stochastic geometry. Paving the way to the more advanced and specialized literature, the material will be accessible to students in the third year and can be covered in one semester.

Proceedings of the International Conference Integral Geometry and Convexity

Proceedings of the International Conference Integral Geometry and Convexity PDF Author: Eric Grinberg
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812565132
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Integral geometry, known as geometric probability in the past, originated from Buffon's needle experiment. Remarkable advances have been made in several areas that involve the theory of convex bodies. This volume brings together contributions by leading international researchers in integral geometry, convex geometry, complex geometry, probability, statistics, and other convexity related branches. The articles cover both recent results and exciting directions for future research.