Institutions and Comparative Economic Development

Institutions and Comparative Economic Development PDF Author: M. Aoki
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137034017
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
This collection of essays from eminent scholars discusses different phases and measures of economic development, evaluating the success of national economic transitions and providing valuable policy lessons for developing economies.

Institutions and Comparative Economic Development

Institutions and Comparative Economic Development PDF Author: M. Aoki
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137034017
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
This collection of essays from eminent scholars discusses different phases and measures of economic development, evaluating the success of national economic transitions and providing valuable policy lessons for developing economies.

Governance and Economic Development

Governance and Economic Development PDF Author: Joachim Ahrens
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781959923
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
'. . . this volume is an excellent resource for those interested in the analysis of institutions' design and economic development. . .' - Oscar Alfranca, Progress in Development Studies The main theme of this study is the political economy of policy reform in less developed countries and post-socialist countries. Given the complexity of economic development and transition, Joachim Ahrens views failures in policy reform, poor public sector management, rent-seeking, corruption, and over-centralization as systematic, though not exclusive, instances of institutional failure.

Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance

Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance PDF Author: Douglass C. North
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521397346
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
An analytical framework for explaining the ways in which institutions and institutional change affect the performance of economies is developed in this analysis of economic structures.

Economic Analysis of Institutions and Systems

Economic Analysis of Institutions and Systems PDF Author: S. Pejovich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401164835
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
Economic Analysis of Institutions and Systems aims to redirect the study of what was previously referred to as comparative economic systems toward analysis of the history and development of institutions, and the effects of alternative institutional arrangements on economic behavior. To this end, the book internalizes into a theoretical framework: (i) the effects of alternative institutions on the costs of transactions and incentive structures; (ii) the effects of the costs of transactions and incentives on economic behavior, and (iii) the evidence for refutable implications of those effects. In the process, it provides the logical premises for various institutions from which refutable implications can be deduced.

Institutions, Transition Economies, And Economic Development

Institutions, Transition Economies, And Economic Development PDF Author: Tim Yeager
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429968310
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Why are some nations wealthy while others are desperately poor? Despite the rapid advancement of technology and the free flow of information provided by computers, many poor nations are falling further behind the wealthy nations of the world. Why is it that these poorer nations cannot catch up? Until recently, economic theory provided limited help in answering these questions. But the New Institutional Economics, a rapidly growing body of economic theory, may provide the answers. Timothy Yeager's Institutions, Transition Economies, and Economic Development clearly explains the New Institutional Economics, and applies its tenets to the transition economies of Poland and Russia. Readers will gain a perspective on transition and developing economies that has never been explored before in a single book.

Economic Institutions and Comparative Economic Development

Economic Institutions and Comparative Economic Development PDF Author: Daniel L. Bennett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
Existing literature suggests that either colonial settlement conditions or the identity of colonizer were influential in shaping the post-colonial institutional environment, which in turn has impacted long-run economic development, but has treated the two potential identification strategies as substitutes. We argue that the two factors should instead be treated as complementary and develop an alternative and unified IV approach that simultaneously accounts for both settlement conditions and colonizer identity to estimate the potential causal impact of a broad cluster of economic institutions on log real GDP per capita for a sample of former colonies. Using population density in 1500 as a proxy for settlement conditions, we find that the impact of settlement conditions on institutional development is much stronger among former British colonies than colonies of the other major European colonizers. Conditioning on several geographic factors and ethno-linguistic fractionalization, our baseline 2SLS estimates suggest that a standard deviation increase in economic institutions is associated with a three-fourths standard deviations increase in economic development. Our results are robust to a number of additional control variables, country subsample exclusions, and alternative measures of institutions, GDP, and colonizer classifications. We also find evidence that geography exerts both an indirect and direct effect on economic development.

Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy

Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy PDF Author: John Barkley Rosser
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262182348
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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Book Description
The second edition of an innovative undergraduate textbook in Comparative Economic Systems that goes beyond the traditional dichotomies.

The New Comparative Economic History

The New Comparative Economic History PDF Author: T. J. Hatton
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262083612
Category : Economic history
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
Essays by internationally prominent economists examine long run cross-country economic trends from the perspective of New Comparative Economic History, an approach pioneered by Harvard economist Jeffrey G. Williamson. The innovative approach to economic history known as the New Comparative Economic History represents a distinct change in the way that many economic historians view their role, do their work, and interact with the broader economics profession. The New Comparative Economic History reflects a belief that economic processes can best be understood by systematically comparing experiences across time, regions, and, above all, countries. It is motivated by current questions that are not nation specific--the sources of economic growth, the importance of institutions, and the impact of globalization--and focuses on long-run trends rather than short-run ups and downs in economic activity. The essays in this volume offer a New Economic Comparative History perspective on a range of topics and are written in honor of Jeffrey G. Williamson, the most distinguished and influential scholar in the field. The contributors, prominent American and European economists, consider such topics as migration, education, and wage convergence; democracy and protectionism in the nineteenth century; trade and immigration policies in labor-scarce economies; and the effect of institutions on European productivity and jobs.

The Palgrave Handbook of Comparative Economics

The Palgrave Handbook of Comparative Economics PDF Author: Elodie Douarin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030508889
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 982

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Book Description
This book aims to define comparative economics and to illustrate the breadth and depth of its contribution. It starts with an historiography of the field, arguing for a continued legacy of comparative economic systems, which compared socialism and capitalism, a field which some argued should have been replaced by institutional economics after the fall of the Berlin Wall. The process of transition to market capitalism is reviewed, and itself exemplifies a new combination of comparative analysis with a focus on institutional development. Going beyond, chapters broadening the application of comparative analysis and applying it to new issues and approaches, including the role and definition of institutions, subjective wellbeing, inequality, populism, demography, and novel methodologies. Overall, comparative economics has evolved in the past 30 years, and remains a powerful approach for analyzing important issues.

Indigenous and Colonial Origins of Comparative Economic Development: The Case of Colonial India and Africa

Indigenous and Colonial Origins of Comparative Economic Development: The Case of Colonial India and Africa PDF Author: Christopher Alan Bayly
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
Abstract: This paper concerns the institutional origins of economic development, emphasizing the cases of nineteenth-century India and Africa. Colonial institutions-the law, western style property rights, newspapers and statistical analysis-played an important part in the emergence of Indian public and commercial life in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. These institutions existed in the context of a state that was extractive and yet dependent on indigenous cooperation in many areas, especially in the case of the business class. In such conditions, Indian elites were critical in creating informal systems of peer-group education, enhancing aspiration through the use of historicist and religious themes and in creating a "benign sociology" of India as a prelude to development. Indigenous ideologies and practices were as significant in this slow enhancement of Indian capabilities as transplanted colonial ones. Contemporary development specialists would do well to consider the merits of indigenous forms of association and public debate, religious movements and entrepreneurial classes. Over much of Asia and Africa, the most successful enhancement of people's capabilities has come through the action of hybrid institutions of this type.