Author: Washington State Energy Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29
Book Description
Institutional and Financial Guide to Geothermal District Heating. Serial
Author: Washington State Energy Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29
Book Description
Institutional and Financial Guide to Geothermal District Heating
Author: Eliot Allen & Associates
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geothermal power plants
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geothermal power plants
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
Institutional and Financial Guide to Geothermal District Heating
Author: Washington State Energy Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heating from central stations
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heating from central stations
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Institutional and Financial Guide to Geothermal District Heating. Serial
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
General planning considerations which affect nearly every community are reviewed, and alternative operating structures which are available to communities are reviewed, including local governments, nonprofit cooperatives, private enterprises, and joint ventures. The financing options available to publicly-owned and privately-owned district heating systems are then summarized. The geothermal production and distribution activities most appropriate to each type of operating structure are reviewed, along with typical equity and debt funding sources. The tax advantages for private developers are described, as are the issures of customer contracts and service prices, and customer retrofit financing. The treatment is limited to an introductory overview. (LEW).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
General planning considerations which affect nearly every community are reviewed, and alternative operating structures which are available to communities are reviewed, including local governments, nonprofit cooperatives, private enterprises, and joint ventures. The financing options available to publicly-owned and privately-owned district heating systems are then summarized. The geothermal production and distribution activities most appropriate to each type of operating structure are reviewed, along with typical equity and debt funding sources. The tax advantages for private developers are described, as are the issures of customer contracts and service prices, and customer retrofit financing. The treatment is limited to an introductory overview. (LEW).
Existing Institutional Arrangements for Geothermal District Heating Systems
Author: Tom C. Gardner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geothermal district heating
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
As part of our overall program of studying both the conceptual and actual set of institutional structures under which geothermal distribution systems might be formed and operated, the EWLI has also examined the institutional, economic and legal arrangements of presently functioning systems and of those in advanced planning stages. We have done this in an attempt to discover whether an analysis of the most fully developed present systems can in any way produce models on which future geothermal distribution systems might be based. The answer is problematic. ... We have chosen to discuss Boise, Klamath Falls, and Susanville because they are the most thoroughly planned, have reached the most advanced stage, are relatively large and have the longest histories of all the proposed systems. While the experiences of these cities cannot be measured against the ultimate standard of an operating history for a complete system, the formative years have produced an institutional structure for each system, a financial history related to the assumption of front-end costs, and detailed plans for development and management of the resource.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geothermal district heating
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
As part of our overall program of studying both the conceptual and actual set of institutional structures under which geothermal distribution systems might be formed and operated, the EWLI has also examined the institutional, economic and legal arrangements of presently functioning systems and of those in advanced planning stages. We have done this in an attempt to discover whether an analysis of the most fully developed present systems can in any way produce models on which future geothermal distribution systems might be based. The answer is problematic. ... We have chosen to discuss Boise, Klamath Falls, and Susanville because they are the most thoroughly planned, have reached the most advanced stage, are relatively large and have the longest histories of all the proposed systems. While the experiences of these cities cannot be measured against the ultimate standard of an operating history for a complete system, the formative years have produced an institutional structure for each system, a financial history related to the assumption of front-end costs, and detailed plans for development and management of the resource.
Planning of Geothermal District Heating Systems
Author: Alberto Piatti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792319689
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338
Book Description
Geothermal waters, hot enough to provide direct heating, are available in many parts of the world. Some are exploited already but many more are only now being considered, as planners begin to recognize the environmental benefits of this unfamiliar energy resource. The relative economic benefits are more marginal, however, and a successful scheme requires careful design and optimization. The nature of geothermal resources imposes special conditions which may be unfamiliar to many plant engineers. In addition, many different approaches are possible, depending on the characteristics of the resource and the user and on the operator's requirements. Must the scheme be optimized for energy recovery or for financial return, or is it more important that it should remain profitable over as wide a range of conditions as possible? This book, written by professional plant engineers with first-hand experience, is designed to guide plant engineers through the different options and to help in this optimization process.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792319689
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338
Book Description
Geothermal waters, hot enough to provide direct heating, are available in many parts of the world. Some are exploited already but many more are only now being considered, as planners begin to recognize the environmental benefits of this unfamiliar energy resource. The relative economic benefits are more marginal, however, and a successful scheme requires careful design and optimization. The nature of geothermal resources imposes special conditions which may be unfamiliar to many plant engineers. In addition, many different approaches are possible, depending on the characteristics of the resource and the user and on the operator's requirements. Must the scheme be optimized for energy recovery or for financial return, or is it more important that it should remain profitable over as wide a range of conditions as possible? This book, written by professional plant engineers with first-hand experience, is designed to guide plant engineers through the different options and to help in this optimization process.
Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Energy Research Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 1364
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 1364
Book Description
Geothermal Energy Update
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geothermal engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 520
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geothermal engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 520
Book Description
A Blueprint for Financing Geothermal District Heating in California
Author: John P. Grattan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy policy
Languages : en
Pages : 108
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy policy
Languages : en
Pages : 108
Book Description