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Author: Ramya Chari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Agriculture remains one of America’s oldest and most valued industries, but is also one of the most hazardous, with farmworkers experiencing high rates of injuries and illnesses. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health’s (NIOSH) Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (AgFF) Program provides leadership to prevent harm to workers in the three named sectors. Since its inception, the AgFF Program has spearheaded numerous surveillance initiatives to understand the magnitude of injuries and illnesses among agricultural worker populations, identify vulnerable groups, and evaluate the effectiveness of intervention measures. In 2012, the program underwent a review from an independent panel convened to evaluate progress in program relevance and impact. While the panel offered a number of recommendations for improving surveillance, it provided little guidance on how to prioritize and achieve the recommendations. In 2015, NIOSH asked the RAND Corporation to assess options for action in response to panel recommendations. The goal of this report is to provide NIOSH with a practical assessment of the feasibility and desirability of carrying out actions to meet surveillance-related panel recommendations, given current AgFF Program resources and priorities. The authors conducted literature reviews and targeted interviews to detail how actions could be implemented and identify barriers to their achievement. For each action, the authors applied criteria relevant to assessing feasibility (costs, partnership engagement, information availability and accessibility, policy barriers, timelines) and desirability (relevance to program priorities, information quality, and impact). Overall, the report identifies a number of actions that balanced both feasibility and desirability for NIOSH to consider as it determines the direction of the AgFF Program.
Author: Ramya Chari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Agriculture remains one of America’s oldest and most valued industries, but is also one of the most hazardous, with farmworkers experiencing high rates of injuries and illnesses. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health’s (NIOSH) Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (AgFF) Program provides leadership to prevent harm to workers in the three named sectors. Since its inception, the AgFF Program has spearheaded numerous surveillance initiatives to understand the magnitude of injuries and illnesses among agricultural worker populations, identify vulnerable groups, and evaluate the effectiveness of intervention measures. In 2012, the program underwent a review from an independent panel convened to evaluate progress in program relevance and impact. While the panel offered a number of recommendations for improving surveillance, it provided little guidance on how to prioritize and achieve the recommendations. In 2015, NIOSH asked the RAND Corporation to assess options for action in response to panel recommendations. The goal of this report is to provide NIOSH with a practical assessment of the feasibility and desirability of carrying out actions to meet surveillance-related panel recommendations, given current AgFF Program resources and priorities. The authors conducted literature reviews and targeted interviews to detail how actions could be implemented and identify barriers to their achievement. For each action, the authors applied criteria relevant to assessing feasibility (costs, partnership engagement, information availability and accessibility, policy barriers, timelines) and desirability (relevance to program priorities, information quality, and impact). Overall, the report identifies a number of actions that balanced both feasibility and desirability for NIOSH to consider as it determines the direction of the AgFF Program.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309462991
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
The workplace is where 156 million working adults in the United States spend many waking hours, and it has a profound influence on health and well-being. Although some occupations and work-related activities are more hazardous than others and face higher rates of injuries, illness, disease, and fatalities, workers in all occupations face some form of work-related safety and health concerns. Understanding those risks to prevent injury, illness, or even fatal incidents is an important function of society. Occupational safety and health (OSH) surveillance provides the data and analyses needed to understand the relationships between work and injuries and illnesses in order to improve worker safety and health and prevent work-related injuries and illnesses. Information about the circumstances in which workers are injured or made ill on the job and how these patterns change over time is essential to develop effective prevention programs and target future research. The nation needs a robust OSH surveillance system to provide this critical information for informing policy development, guiding educational and regulatory activities, developing safer technologies, and enabling research and prevention strategies that serves and protects all workers. A Smarter National Surveillance System for Occupational Safety and Health in the 21st Century provides a comprehensive assessment of the state of OSH surveillance. This report is intended to be useful to federal and state agencies that have an interest in occupational safety and health, but may also be of interest broadly to employers, labor unions and other worker advocacy organizations, the workers' compensation insurance industry, as well as state epidemiologists, academic researchers, and the broader public health community. The recommendations address the strengths and weaknesses of the envisioned system relative to the status quo and both short- and long-term actions and strategies needed to bring about a progressive evolution of the current system.
Author: Melvin L. Myers
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788112256
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 686
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Book Description
The purpose of this conference was to raise consciousness, build coalitions, disseminate information, and encourage action to prevent injury and diseases in agriculture. Covers surveillance; research in chemical, biological, mechanical and physical hazards; intervention (protecting agricultural workers from hazards, and safe behaviors among adults and children), and much more. Over 150 papers, poster and video abstracts. Charts, tables and maps. Index.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Agricultural Labor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Author: Ketki Pate
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 163
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Book Description
Agriculture is a major industry in the U.S. with high rates of fatal and non-fatal occupational injuries. The dynamic nature of the U.S. agriculture industry, regional variations in farming practices, and the diverse workforce make surveillance of injuries challenging. A recent National Academies (U.S.) evaluation reported that data for non-fatal agricultural injury are scarce, and mainly available through national surveys. Limited data are available for employees in the agriculture sector, especially farm owners and operators. The objectives of this study were to- 1) review and evaluate existing survey-based systems for surveillance of non-fatal agricultural injuries on U.S. farms, and 2) determine the incidence of non-fatal agricultural injuries, and risk factors of injuries among farm operators in seven Midwestern states (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota), aka Central States region. This study evaluated six national-level surveys for non-fatal agricultural injuries using the updated Center for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for evaluating public health surveillance systems. The system evaluation used information from published reports, peer-reviewed articles, and surveillance system websites. The incidence of injuries and risk factors of injuries were evaluated using data from an annual Central States Farm and Ranch Injury Survey (CS-FRIS) linked with Census of Agriculture data. The CS-FRIS collected data from farm operators in the Central States region in 2011 (n=6953), 2012 (n=6912), and 2013 (n=7000). The evaluation of surveillance systems identified critical gaps- 1) under coverage of the farm population, 2) insufficient data quality and 3) lack of interoperability among systems reviewed, and with other data sources. The analysis of CS-FRIS data estimated an average 44,887 non-fatal agricultural injuries (6.8/100 operators) per year among farm operators in the Central States during 2011-13. About 88% of injuries were work-related, and 73% required professional medical care. Male gender, age between 35 and 64 years, farming occupation, and cattle and hog farming increased the risk of injury. In conclusion, the national-level survey-based systems in the U.S. have limited usability attributed to data limitations. The analyses of CS-FRIS data identified males, middle-aged groups (35-64), full-time farmers, and livestock farmers as high-risk groups for farm injuries, and injury prevention efforts for farm operators in the Central States region should consider these findings.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309177693
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
The agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors are the cornerstone of industries that produce food, fiber, and biofuel. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) conducts research in order to improve worker safety and health in these sectors. This National Research Council book reviews the NIOSH Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing Program to evaluate the 1) relevance of its work to improvements in occupational safety and health and 2) the impact of research in reducing workplace illnesses and injuries. The assessment reveals that the program has made meaningful contributions to improving worker safety and health in these fields. To enhance the relevance and impact of its work and fulfill its mission, the NIOSH Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing Program should provide national leadership, coordination of research, and activities to transfer findings, technologies, and information into practice. The program will also benefit from establishing strategic goals and implementing a comprehensive surveillance system in order to better identify and track worker populations at risk.
Author: National Research Council and Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309064139
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 335
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Book Description
In Massachusetts, a 12-year-old girl delivering newspapers is killed when a car strikes her bicycle. In Los Angeles, a 14-year-old boy repeatedly falls asleep in class, exhausted from his evening job. Although children and adolescents may benefit from working, there may also be negative social effects and sometimes danger in their jobs. Protecting Youth at Work looks at what is known about work done by children and adolescents and the effects of that work on their physical and emotional health and social functioning. The committee recommends specific initiatives for legislators, regulators, researchers, and employers. This book provides historical perspective on working children and adolescents in America and explores the framework of child labor laws that govern that work. The committee presents a wide range of data and analysis on the scope of youth employment, factors that put children and adolescents at risk in the workplace, and the positive and negative effects of employment, including data on educational attainment and lifestyle choices. Protecting Youth at Work also includes discussions of special issues for minority and disadvantaged youth, young workers in agriculture, and children who work in family-owned businesses.
Author: Thomas A. Arcury
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303036643X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
Migrant and seasonal farmworkers are largely Latinx men, women, and children. They work in crop, dairy, and livestock production, and are essential to the U.S. agricultural economy—one of the most hazardous and least regulated industries in the United States. Latinx migrant and seasonal farmworkers in the eastern United States experience high rates of illness, injury, and death, indicating widespread occupational injustice. This second edition takes a social justice stance and integrates the past ten years of research and intervention to address health, safety, and justice issues for farmworkers. Contributors cover all major areas of health and safety research for migrant and seasonal farmworkers and their families, explore the factors that affect the health and safety of farmworkers and their families, and suggest approaches for further research and educational and policy intervention needed to improve the health and safety of Latinx farmworkers and their families. Among the chapter topics are: Occupational injury and illness in Latinx farmworkers in the eastern United States Mental health among Latinx farmworkers in the eastern United States The health of women farmworkers and women in farmworker families in the eastern United States The health of children in the Latinx farmworker community in the eastern United States Community-based participatory research with Latinx farmworker communities in the eastern United States Farm labor and the struggle for justice in the eastern United States Accessibly written and comprehensive in its scope, this second edition of Latinx Farmworkers in the Eastern United States: Health, Safety, and Justice will find an engaged audience among researchers, students, and practitioners in public health, occupational health, public policy, and social and behavioral sciences, as well as labor advocates and healthcare providers.
Author: Nicole Lynn Becklinger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Approximately 100 agricultural workers experience a lost-time injury each day. Current surveillance misses less severe injuries and near-misses and does not provide detailed information that helps prevent injuries. An online self-report system for agricultural injuries and near-misses was created to address limitations of current agricultural injury surveillance. The self-report system was developed and then followed by three rounds of interviews with agricultural workers and agricultural safety and health professionals which guided revisions to the self-report survey and website. During this pilot study, 29 reports were collected and provided insights for the design of the system. In the interviews, subjective satisfaction ratings of the website and survey increased significantly between round 1 and round 3 for both participant groups .Over the 12 months of main data collection, an additional 61 reports were collected online. Of the reports captured, 27% contained near misses and 40% contained injuries requiring no treatment or first aid. The severity of incidents that took place within a year of the reporting date was 0.84 on a scale of 0 to 4, which was 1.8 points lower than incidents that happened more than a year before they were reported. The percent of injuries resulting from tractors and animals was not found to differ between the self-report dataset and the result of a previous study, the Regional Rural Injury Study The percent of machinery injuries was higher in the RRIS but not significantly. For many body parts, including head, eyes, arms, and injuries to other/unspecified parts of the body, there was not a significant difference between the self-report and the results of the National Agricultural Workers Survey, an agricultural injury survey of US crop workers conducted by the US Department of Labor. The percent of torso injuries was significantly lower in the self-report data. While the reporting rate of 1.17 reports per week was lower than the goal of 10 reports per week, the number of page views was 172 per week which is similar to the view rates of local blogs and several established agricultural safety and health websites. Additionally, Facebook targeted advertisements resulted in one additional report for every $7.75 spent. While the number of reports was lower than the goal, there is evidence that self-report may be a viable method for collecting detailed agricultural injury reports. This research represents an important first step towards online agricultural injury surveillance on a larger scale, which in turn will lead to better interventions and a reduction in injuries and fatalities.
Author: Roger L. Brauer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471750921
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 766
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Book Description
The essential guide to blending safety and health with economical engineering Over time, the role of the engineer has evolved into a complex combination of duties and responsibilities. Modern engineers are required not only to create products and environments, but to make them safe and economical as well. Safety and Health for Engineers, Second Edition is a comprehensive guide that helps engineers reconcile safety and economic concerns using the latest cost-effective methods of ensuring safety in all facets of their work. It addresses the fundamentals of safety, legal aspects, hazard recognition, the human element of safety, and techniques for managing safety in engineering decisions. Like its successful predecessor, this Second Edition contains a broad range of topics and examples, detailed references to information and standards, real-world application exercises, and a significant bibliography of books for each chapter. Inside this indispensable resource, you'll find: * The duties and legal responsibilities for which engineers are accountable * Updated safety laws and regulations and their enforcement agencies * An in-depth study of hazards and their control * A thorough discussion of human behavior, capabilities, and limitations * Key instruction on managing safety and health through risk management, safety analyses, and safety plans and programs Additionally, Safety and Health for Engineers includes the latest legal considerations, new risk analysis methods, system safety and decision-making tools, and today's concepts and methods in ergonomic design. It also contains revised reference figures and tables, OSHA permissible exposure limits, and updated examples and exercises taken from real cases that challenged engineering designs. Written for engineers, plant managers, safety professionals, and students, Safety and Health for Engineers, Second Edition provides the information and tools you need to unite health and safety with economical engineering for safer technological solutions.
