Informal Regulation of Industrial Pollution in Developing Countries PDF Download
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Author: Sheoli Pargal
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Contaminacion - Indonesia
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Sheoli Pargal
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Contaminacion - Indonesia
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Sheoli Pargal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
When formal regulation is weak or absent, communities often use other channels to induce pollution abatement by local factories in a process of "informal regulation." The resulting "pollution equilibrium" reflects the relative bargaining power of the community and the plant. This note uses Indonesian data from 1989-90 on plant-level organic water pollution to test the informal regulation hypothesis.
Author: David Wheeler
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Critics of free trade have raised the specter of a "race to the bottom" in which environmental standards collapse because polluters threaten to relocate to "pollution havens" in the developing world. The flaw in the race-to-the-bottom model is that its basic assumptions misrepresent the political economy of pollution control in developing countries
Author: Robert E. B. Lucas
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Contaminacion ambiental
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Net displacement of toxic intensity toward developing countries may not have been inevitable in the last two decades. And toxic industrial migration seems to have been the result of restrictive trade policies in the developing countries themselves more than of regulatory cost differences between the North and the South.
Author: Hemamala Hettige
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
Author: Hua Wang
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Abatement
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Community pressure may be as strong an incentive for industrial firms to control pollution in China as pollution levies are.
Author: Vinish Kathuria
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789993382652
Category : Pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Author: Hua Wang
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Contaminacion industrial - China
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
The authors explore the differences in pollution control performance of industries with different types of ownership in China-state-owned (SOE), collectively- or community-owned (COE), privately owned (POE), companies with foreign direct investment (FDI), and joint ventures. About 1,000 industrial firms in three provinces of China were surveyed, and detailed 1999 firm-level information was obtained. The authors analyzed the differences between firms in receiving and reacting to environmental regulatory enforcement, community pressure, environmental services, as well as in the firm's internal environmental management among the different types of ownership. The authors also conducted econometric analyses on the determinants of pollution discharge performance. The results show that foreign direct investment and collectively-owned enterprises have better environmental performances in terms of water pollution discharge intensity, while state-owned enterprises and privately owned enterprises in China are the worst performers. The results also suggest that collectively-owned enterprises in China do internalize environmental externalities.
Author: Hua Wang
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Bendigo (Vic.)
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
China's unique combination of emissions charges and pollution abatement subsidies has given China's most heavily polluting industrial firms incentive to invest in pollution abatement.
Author: Shakeb Afsah
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135127085
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 151
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Book Description
This book is a remarkable case study of an environmental policy initiative for a national environmental regulatory system in the information age. In 1995 the Indonesian Ministry of Environment took the bold step to launch an environmental disclosure initiative called the Program for Pollution Control, Evaluation and Rating (PROPER). Under PROPER, environmental performance of companies is mapped into a five-color grading scale – Gold for excellent, Green for very good, Blue for good, Red for non-compliance, and Black for causing environmental damage. These ratings are then publicly disclosed through a formal press conference and posted on the internet. Not only did this simple rating scheme create a major media buzz and enhanced environmental awareness of the general public, but it also unleashed a wide range of performance incentives that showed how markets with environmental information could function in a developing country setting. The authors provide a multidisciplinary analysis of how the PROPER program harnessed the power of public disclosure to abate the problem of industrial pollution. They describe how the program has successfully improved the average environmental compliance rate from close to thrity per cent in 1995 to as high as seventy per cent in 2011. This improvement was driven primarily by information disclosure, which avoided expensive and unpredictable legal enforcement through the court system of Indonesia. The combination of institutional history and detailed economic and analyses sheds light on the role of policy entrepreneurs who laid the foundation for disclosure and transparency, despite the constraints of the Suharto regime. The PROPER program is now internationally recognized and continues to serve as a model for many developing countries.
