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Languages : en
Pages :
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During the 1994 forest policy reform in Cameroon, NGOs, World Bank (WB) and Members of Parliament (MPs) were believed to be strongly influential. However, their leverage has never been evaluated. It is to fill this empirical gap that this thesis sets out to elucidate the influence of NGOs, WB and MPs on the Cameroon Forestry Law (CFL). The study combined the inductive and deductive research approaches, building its theoretical framework on the struggle between the structuralist and intentionalist divides of the structuration theory of Giddens, the new institutional economics, and the governance and representation theories. It adopted both qualitative and quantitative research methods and tools drawing on a set of 30 semi-standardized interviews and 95 questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using four data analysis techniques: content analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis and Pearson ́s chi square analysis with SPSS 15.0 version. The empirical findings of this research showed that NGOs exerted some influence on the community forestry deliberation, while the Bank had a great leverage on the same regulation. Both WB and MPs had a substantial impact on the log export and local wood processing regime whereas MPs held a great influence on the logging licences allocation system and the contract duration clauses. The study also identified 18 significant contextual and agential factors of influence of NGOs, WB and MPs. These factors tested approximately 55% of the theoretical framework of the study. Contextual factors accounted for about 60% of influence processes meanwhile agential factors held nearly 53% of the variance explained. However, only 15 of these factors are still relevant to the current policy arena in Cameroon and were embedded into the constructed model. The results of this study are in line with those obtained in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Bolivia and Costa Rica where forest policy reforms occured at the same period with Cameroon.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
During the 1994 forest policy reform in Cameroon, NGOs, World Bank (WB) and Members of Parliament (MPs) were believed to be strongly influential. However, their leverage has never been evaluated. It is to fill this empirical gap that this thesis sets out to elucidate the influence of NGOs, WB and MPs on the Cameroon Forestry Law (CFL). The study combined the inductive and deductive research approaches, building its theoretical framework on the struggle between the structuralist and intentionalist divides of the structuration theory of Giddens, the new institutional economics, and the governance and representation theories. It adopted both qualitative and quantitative research methods and tools drawing on a set of 30 semi-standardized interviews and 95 questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using four data analysis techniques: content analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis and Pearson ́s chi square analysis with SPSS 15.0 version. The empirical findings of this research showed that NGOs exerted some influence on the community forestry deliberation, while the Bank had a great leverage on the same regulation. Both WB and MPs had a substantial impact on the log export and local wood processing regime whereas MPs held a great influence on the logging licences allocation system and the contract duration clauses. The study also identified 18 significant contextual and agential factors of influence of NGOs, WB and MPs. These factors tested approximately 55% of the theoretical framework of the study. Contextual factors accounted for about 60% of influence processes meanwhile agential factors held nearly 53% of the variance explained. However, only 15 of these factors are still relevant to the current policy arena in Cameroon and were embedded into the constructed model. The results of this study are in line with those obtained in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Bolivia and Costa Rica where forest policy reforms occured at the same period with Cameroon.
Author: Germain A. Djontu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783941300125
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
Author: Samuel Paul
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821335581
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
Presents case studies resulting from participation in the World Bank by developing countries such as Chad, Brazil, and Nigeria
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464816530
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 381
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Book Description
Women, Business and the Law 2021 is the seventh in a series of annual studies measuring the laws and regulations that affect women’s economic opportunity in 190 economies. The project presents eight indicators structured around women’s interactions with the law as they move through their lives and careers: Mobility, Workplace, Pay, Marriage, Parenthood, Entrepreneurship, Assets, and Pension. This year’s report updates all indicators as of October 1, 2020 and builds evidence of the links between legal gender equality and women’s economic inclusion. By examining the economic decisions women make throughout their working lives, as well as the pace of reform over the past 50 years, Women, Business and the Law 2021 makes an important contribution to research and policy discussions about the state of women’s economic empowerment. Prepared during a global pandemic that threatens progress toward gender equality, this edition also includes important findings on government responses to COVID-19 and pilot research related to childcare and women’s access to justice.
Author: Mark Dike DeLancey
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538119684
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 831
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Book Description
Cameroon is a land of much promise, but a land of unfulfilled promises. It has the potential to be an economically developed and democratic society but the struggle to live up to its potential has not gone well. Since independence there have been only two presidents of Cameroon; the current one has been in office since 1982. Endowed with a variety of climates and agricultural environments, numerous minerals and substantial forests, and a dynamic population, this is a country that should be a leader of Africa. Instead, we find a country almost paralyzed by corruption and poor management, a country with a low life expectancy and serious health problems, and a country from which the most talented and highly educated members of the population are emigrating in large numbers. To all of this is recently added a serious terrorism problem, Boko Haram, in the north, a separatist movement in the Anglophone west, refugee influxes in the north and east, and bandits from the Central African Republic attacking eastern villages. This fifth edition of Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the Republic of Cameroon.
Author: Boniface Essama-Nssah
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821347607
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
This country case study, part of the Operations Evaluation Department (OED) A Review of the 1991 World Bank Forest Strategy and Its Implementation, evaluates World Bank operations in Cameroon for their consistency with the strategy. The strategic aspects of those operations are judged here on their relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, institutional development, and sustainability. The fundamental objective of the forest policy reform in Cameroon was to establish a transparent, equitable, and sustainable management system for forest resources. The outcome of the reform process was limited, for four reasons. First, the government of Cameroon lacked genuine commitment and the capacity to carry out the reform. Second, key actors in the reform process (particularly foreign logging companies and the parliament) chose to oppose it. Third, partners such as the World Bank failed to devise an implementation strategy compatible with the underlying dynamics of political and socioeconomic changes in Cameroon. Finally, while Cameroon's forest policy is well codified in documents, it is poorly implemented. Although the reforms have led to increased tax revenues and increased the share of GDP attributable to the forest sector, the structural underpinnings of the sector have been little affected. Government agencies in the sector continue to be weak. The international logging companies that dominate the sector continue to have a free hand in the development and use of the forest resources of Cameroon. Local communities were left out of the reform process, despite the declared objective to include them in forest resource management. Overall, the interventions of the Bank inside and outside the forest sector in Cameroon were relevant to its strategic objectives, but they were neither efficacious nor efficient. Because of weak institutional development, the achievements are unlikely to be sustained. The Bank should focus its future reform efforts in Cameroon on the collection and dissemination of relevant and reliable information, working with a larger set of stakeholders, and using more Cameroonian expertise to gain local perspective and build capacity. The success of such an approach hinges on government commitment and the cooperation of other donor countries, including those with timber interests in Cameroon.
Author: J. Edgardo Campos
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821367269
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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Book Description
Corruption... How can policymakers and practitioners better comprehend the many forms and shapes that this socialpandemic takes? From the delivery of essential drugs, the reduction in teacher absenteeism, the containment of illegal logging, the construction of roads, the provision of water andelectricity, the international trade in oil and gas, the conduct of public budgeting and procurement, and the management of public revenues, corruption shows its many faces. 'The Many Faces of Corruption' attempts to bring greater clarity to the often murky manifestations of this virulent and debilitating social disease. It explores the use of prototype road maps to identify corruption vulnerabilities, suggests corresponding 'warning signals,' and proposes operationally useful remedial measures in each of several selected sectors and for a selected sampleof cross cutting public sector functions that are particularlyprone to corruption and that are critical to sector performance.Numerous technical experts have come together in this effort to develop an operationally useful approach to diagnosing and tackling corruption. 'The Many Faces of Corruption' is an invaluable reference for policymakers, practitioners, andresearchers engaged in the business of development.
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821362495
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
The World Development Report 2006: Equity and Opportunitypresents a social development strategy organized around the themes of social inclusion, cohesion, and accountability. It examines equality of opportunities--a potentially important factor affecting both the workings of the investment environment and the empowerment of the poor--by building on and extending existing accountability frameworks presented in the 2005Report. TheReportis divided into three parts. Part I describes patterns of inequality in a range of variables both at the national and global level-incomes, educational achievements, health indicators, power, and influence. Part II highlights reasons why some levels of inequality in the variables presented in Part I may be too high-whether for intrinsic reasons or because they harm the attainment of competing values, such as the level of goods and services in the economy. Part III discusses policies that affect the relationship between equity and the development process at a national and global level. This section includes policies that could help reduce the levels of some intermediate inequalities and focuses on circumstances in which these polices form the basis for more rapid overall development and faster poverty reduction. Now in its twenty-eighth edition, theWorld Development Reportoffers practical insights for policymakers, business developers, economic advisers, researchers, and professionals in the media and in non-governmental organizations. It is also an essential supplement to economic and development courses in both academic and professional settings.
Author: Lawrence C. Christy
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
This book analyzes the wide range of issues that should be taken into account in forest-related legislation. It stresses that forest law must be understood in the context of the broader legal framework governing land use and land tenure, as well as international obligations related to trade, environmental protection, and human rights. The book also pays significant attention to institutional arrangements and governance practices relevant to forests, including decentralization, transparency, and law enforcement. The authors draw extensively on experience from around the world to provide tools for dealing with various forest management challlenges. The authors are experts in the field of forest law. Lawrence C. Christy is a Former Chief, Development Law Service, Legal Office, Food and Agricultre Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Charles E. Di Leva is Chief Counsel, Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development and International Law Unit (LEGEN), Legal Vice-Presidency, World Bank. Jonathan M. Lindsay is Senior Counsel with LEGEN, Legal Vice-Presidency, World Bank. Patrice Talla Takoukam is Counsel with LEGEN, Legal Vice-Presidency, World Bank.
