Inflation Convergence During the Transition to EMU PDF Download
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Author: Paul de Grauwe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inflation (Finance)
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Author: Paul de Grauwe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inflation (Finance)
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Paul De Grauwe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Paul De Grauwe (econoom)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Francisco Torres
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521100441
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This volume analyzes the European Community's transition to economic and monetary union (EMU) in the light of the agreements reached at Maastricht last year. It derives from a conference held by the CEPR and the Bank of Portugal, and includes among its contributors a number of noted academic commentators on European integration. The issues addressed in the volume include: the relationship between a common currency and inflation convergence; the effects of monetary unification on Europe's increasingly integrated financial markets and fiscal systems; and EMU's implications for the EC's long-term growth.
Author: Kenneth Froot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
When central banks are about to relinquish control over their exchange rate and enter into a currency union, the reptutational costs to devaluation are very low. As with any finite-horizon game, the endpoint affects the earlier expectations of private agents, here causing them to demand higher interest rates and higher wages from countries whose currencies are relatively weak. In looking at the countries within the EMS, we find that Italian long-term interest rates as well as price and wages levels relative to Germany show evidence of growing gaps We also find that the real appreciation of the lira appears to be predominantly due to increases in relative Italian government spending, and not to relatively rapid Italian productivity growth. Taken together, this evidence suggests that convergence within the EMS may have peaked. Furthermore, moving forward the date of currency union may in the short run increase both the growth of the gaps and the need for exchange-rate realignment.
![Maastricht [and] the Choice of Exchange Rate Regime in Transition Countries During the Run-up to EMU PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/KsbdAAAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: György Szapáry
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789290793236
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Author: Axel A. Weber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Lorenzo Bini Smaghi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Monetary policy
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Book Description
Author: Paul de Grauwe
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198289869
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Book Description
The Maastricht Treaty makes the convergence of inflation rates one of the preconditions of European Monetary Union (EMU). The purpose of this study is to shed light on the mechanism underlying the processes that lead to convergence or divergence in national inflation rates. It examinesinflation and wage bahaviour in the European Monetary System (EMS), their determinants, and their implications for the credibility and sustainability of the system's exchange rate mechanism (ERM). Although the focus is on the EMS period, eleven of the twelve studies also review the background of the1970s. The contributors examine issues of monetary control, stability of national and ERM-wide money-demand function, the monetary policy of Germany - the pivotal country in the EMS - and its influence on the stability of the system after the fall of the Berlin Wall. As well as explaining how theEMS worked, the book also offers reasons for its breakdown in 1992-3 under the blow of exogenous shocks and growing policy conflict between member countries.The study identifies several causes of inflation and persistent inflation differentials in the EMS. Among the 'real' causes, particular attention is devoted to sectoral productivity shocks. In some countries, import price shocks, exogenous wage pushes, taxes, and government expenditure are bound tobe important factors. Since theses kinds of shock hit the various economies of the region differently, inflation differntials can persist for several years. The different policies of governments and central banks, and the fact the monetary policies have not always been consistent with the long-runmaintenance of fixed exchange rates, have also played a considerable role in explaining the persistance of inflation differentials.
Author: Mr.Jeffrey R. Franks
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484338499
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47
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Book Description
We examine economic convergence among euro area countries on multiple dimensions. While there was nominal convergence of inflation and interest rates, real convergence of per capita income levels has not occurred among the original euro area members since the advent of the common currency. Income convergence stagnated in the early years of the common currency and has reversed in the wake of the global economic crisis. New euro area members, in contrast, have seen real income convergence. Business cycles became more synchronized, but the amplitude of those cycles diverged. Financial cycles showed a similar pattern: sychronizing more over time, but with divergent amplitudes. Income convergence requires reforms boosting productivity growth in lagging countries, while cyclical and financial convergence can be enhanced by measures to improve national and euro area fiscal policies, together with steps to deepen the single market.
