Inferring Phylogenies

Inferring Phylogenies PDF Author: Joseph Felsenstein
Publisher: Sinauer Associates Incorporated
ISBN: 9780878931774
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description
Phylogenies, or evolutionary trees, are the basic structures necessary to think about and analyze differences between species. Statistical, computational, and algorithmic work in this field has been ongoing for four decades now, and there have been great advances in understanding. Yet no book has summarized this work. Inferring Phylogenies does just that in a single, compact volume. Phylogenies are inferred with various kinds of data. This book concentrates on some of the central ones: discretely coded characters, molecular sequences, gene frequencies, and quantitative traits. Also covered are restriction sites, RAPDs, and microsatellites.

Inferring Phylogenies

Inferring Phylogenies PDF Author: Joseph Felsenstein
Publisher: Sinauer Associates Incorporated
ISBN: 9780878931774
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 664

Get Book

Book Description
Phylogenies, or evolutionary trees, are the basic structures necessary to think about and analyze differences between species. Statistical, computational, and algorithmic work in this field has been ongoing for four decades now, and there have been great advances in understanding. Yet no book has summarized this work. Inferring Phylogenies does just that in a single, compact volume. Phylogenies are inferred with various kinds of data. This book concentrates on some of the central ones: discretely coded characters, molecular sequences, gene frequencies, and quantitative traits. Also covered are restriction sites, RAPDs, and microsatellites.

Inferring Phylogenies EBook

Inferring Phylogenies EBook PDF Author: Joseph Felsenstein
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781605355009
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Book Description


Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science

Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science PDF Author: Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108613985
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 553

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Book Description
A. W. F. Edwards is one of the most influential mathematical geneticists in the history of the discipline. One of the last students of R. A. Fisher, Edwards pioneered the statistical analysis of phylogeny in collaboration with L. L. Cavalli-Sforza, and helped establish Fisher's concept of likelihood as a standard of statistical and scientific inference. In this book, edited by philosopher of science Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther, Edwards's key papers are assembled alongside commentaries by leading scientists, discussing Edwards's influence on their own research and on thinking in their field overall. In an extensive interview with Winther, Edwards offers his thoughts on his contributions, their legacy, and the context in which they emerged. This book is a resource both for anyone interested in the history and philosophy of genetics, statistics, and science, and for scientists seeking to develop new algorithmic and statistical methods for understanding the genetic relationships between and among species both extant and extinct.

Morphology, Shape and Phylogeny

Morphology, Shape and Phylogeny PDF Author: Norman MacLeod
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203165179
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Generally, biologists and mathematicians who study the shape and form of organisms have largely been working in isolation from those who work on evolutionary relationships through the analysis of common characteristics. Increasingly however, dialogue between the two communities is beginning to develop - but other than a handful of journal papers, t

Phylogenetic Inference of the Tibeto-Burman Languages Or on the Usefulness of Lexicostatistics (and "megalo"-comparison) for the Subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman

Phylogenetic Inference of the Tibeto-Burman Languages Or on the Usefulness of Lexicostatistics (and Author: Damian Satterthwaite-Phillips
Publisher: Stanford University
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
It has been argued that lexicostatistical methods cannot be fruitfully applied to the Tibeto-Burman (or the larger Sino-Tibetan) language family. This dissertation first develops a statistical method for determining linguistic cognates (or sound correspondences) between arbitrarily many languages. This method is then applied to a subset of the Sino-Tibetan languages to infer the correspondences and further develops a method for lexicostatistical analysis for subgrouping those languages. The output of these methods agrees very well with that determined by the traditional comparative method. Furthermore, this method yields both greater resolution of the subgroupings, and provides statistical inference of the confidence in the various groupings.

Mathematics of Evolution and Phylogeny

Mathematics of Evolution and Phylogeny PDF Author: Olivier Gascuel
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 0198566107
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
Table of contents

Parsimony, Phylogeny, and Genomics

Parsimony, Phylogeny, and Genomics PDF Author: Victor A. Albert
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191524085
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Parsimony analysis (cladistics) has long been one of the most widely used methods of phylogenetic inference in the fields of systematic and evolutionary biology. Moreover it has mathematical attributes that lend itself for use with complex, genomic-scale data sets. This book demonstrates the potential that this powerful hierarchical data summarization method also has for both structural and functional comparative genomic research.

The Phylogenetic Handbook

The Phylogenetic Handbook PDF Author: Marco Salemi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521877105
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 750

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Book Description
A broad, hands on guide with detailed explanations of current methodology, relevant exercises and popular software tools.

Analysis of Phylogenetics and Evolution with R

Analysis of Phylogenetics and Evolution with R PDF Author: Emmanuel Paradis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387351000
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
This book integrates a wide variety of data analysis methods into a single and flexible interface: the R language. The book starts with a presentation of different R packages and gives a short introduction to R for phylogeneticists unfamiliar with this language. The basic phylogenetic topics are covered. The chapter on tree drawing uses R's powerful graphical environment. A section deals with the analysis of diversification with phylogenies, one of the author's favorite research topics. The last chapter is devoted to the development of phylogenetic methods with R and interfaces with other languages (C and C++). Some exercises conclude these chapters.

Phylogenetics

Phylogenetics PDF Author: E. O. Wiley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470905964
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
The long-awaited revision of the industry standard on phylogenetics Since the publication of the first edition of this landmark volume more than twenty-five years ago, phylogenetic systematics has taken its place as the dominant paradigm of systematic biology. It has profoundly influenced the way scientists study evolution, and has seen many theoretical and technical advances as the field has continued to grow. It goes almost without saying that the next twenty-five years of phylogenetic research will prove as fascinating as the first, with many exciting developments yet to come. This new edition of Phylogenetics captures the very essence of this rapidly evolving discipline. Written for the practicing systematist and phylogeneticist, it addresses both the philosophical and technical issues of the field, as well as surveys general practices in taxonomy. Major sections of the book deal with the nature of species and higher taxa, homology and characters, trees and tree graphs, and biogeography—the purpose being to develop biologically relevant species, character, tree, and biogeographic concepts that can be applied fruitfully to phylogenetics. The book then turns its focus to phylogenetic trees, including an in-depth guide to tree-building algorithms. Additional coverage includes: Parsimony and parsimony analysis Parametric phylogenetics including maximum likelihood and Bayesian approaches Phylogenetic classification Critiques of evolutionary taxonomy, phenetics, and transformed cladistics Specimen selection, field collecting, and curating Systematic publication and the rules of nomenclature Providing a thorough synthesis of the field, this important update to Phylogenetics is essential for students and researchers in the areas of evolutionary biology, molecular evolution, genetics and evolutionary genetics, paleontology, physical anthropology, and zoology.