BRAZILIAN X CHINESE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY: PERSPECTIVE OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR SOUTH AMERICA 2010/2012

BRAZILIAN X CHINESE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY: PERSPECTIVE OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR SOUTH AMERICA 2010/2012 PDF Author: Xinye Kang
Publisher: Editora Newton Paiva
ISBN: 8598299383
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
ABSTRACT Since 1992, when the president Dernando Collor de Melo opened the Brazilian automibile market to the international products, the share of foreign brands in this market has increased. Nowadays, the growth of the members of the BRICS in the international automobile market has become more visible; purchase or in the manufacturing either, the numbers of MERCOSUR are quite relevant, due to the strength of the internal market. Nevertheless, China might be a competitive force due to its industrial development and exportations. This research has searched for further information and the data from the sectors in the Brazilian and Chinese automobile markets and has analyzed the information collected, in order to build a scenario that can be used by the Brazilian and Chinese students and by the firms that work in the sector, as well.

BRAZILIAN X CHINESE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY: PERSPECTIVE OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR SOUTH AMERICA 2010/2012

BRAZILIAN X CHINESE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY: PERSPECTIVE OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR SOUTH AMERICA 2010/2012 PDF Author: Xinye Kang
Publisher: Editora Newton Paiva
ISBN: 8598299383
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Get Book Here

Book Description
ABSTRACT Since 1992, when the president Dernando Collor de Melo opened the Brazilian automibile market to the international products, the share of foreign brands in this market has increased. Nowadays, the growth of the members of the BRICS in the international automobile market has become more visible; purchase or in the manufacturing either, the numbers of MERCOSUR are quite relevant, due to the strength of the internal market. Nevertheless, China might be a competitive force due to its industrial development and exportations. This research has searched for further information and the data from the sectors in the Brazilian and Chinese automobile markets and has analyzed the information collected, in order to build a scenario that can be used by the Brazilian and Chinese students and by the firms that work in the sector, as well.

How Nations Succeed: Manufacturing, Trade, Industrial Policy, and Economic Development

How Nations Succeed: Manufacturing, Trade, Industrial Policy, and Economic Development PDF Author: Murat A. Yülek
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811305684
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This book assesses developmental experience in different countries as well as British expansion following the industrial revolution from a developmental perspective. It explains why some nations are rich and others are poor, and discusses how manufacturing made economies flourish and spur economic development. It explains how today’s governments can design and implement industrial policy, and how they can determine economically strategic sectors to break out of Low and Middle Income Traps. Closely linked to global trade and (im)balances, industrialization was never an accident. Industrialization explains how some countries experience export-led growth and others import-led slowdowns. Many confuse industrialization with the construction of factory buildings rather than a capacity and skill building process through certain stages. Industrial policy helps countries advance through those stages. Explaining technical concepts in understandable terms, the book discusses the capacity and limits of the developmental state in industrialization and in general in economic development, demonstrating how picking-the-winner type focused industrial policy has worked in different countries. It also discusses how industrial policy and science, technology and innovation policies should be sequenced for best results.

Economic Growth in Europe

Economic Growth in Europe PDF Author: Marcel P. Timmer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107412446
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Why has European growth slowed down since the 1990s while American productivity growth has speeded up? This book provides a thorough and detailed analysis of the sources of growth from a comparative industry perspective. It argues that Europe's slow growth is the combined result of a severe productivity slowdown in traditional manufacturing and other goods production, and a concomitant failure to invest in and reap the benefits from Information and Communications Technology (ICT), in particular in market services. The analysis is based on rich new databases including the EU KLEMS growth accounting database and provides detailed background of the data construction. As such, the book provides new methodological perspectives and serves as a primer on the use of data in economic growth analysis. More generally, it illustrates to the research and policy community the benefits of analysis based on detailed data on the sources of economic growth.

Cooperative Research and Development: The Industry—University—Government Relationship

Cooperative Research and Development: The Industry—University—Government Relationship PDF Author: Albert N. Link
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400925220
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
We must all hang together or surely we will all hang separately. Benjamin Franklin The significant apathy that characterized relationships between indus try and universities and the adversarial nature of relationships between industry and government have both faded rapidly in the 1980s as the realities of global competition have surfaced in the United States. Both industry and government leaders articulate a number of constructs for regaining our competitiveness in world markets. One of the more fre quent strategies prescribed in this new competitiveness era is cooperation. Different individuals or groups may espouse different definitions, inter pretations, or areas of emphasis, but the overall importance of this concept is substantial. Although examples of cooperative research have existed for several decades, the number and variety of relationships have expanded rapidly in the 1980s as corporations, universities, and governments have embraced this strategy. Joint ventures involving two or three firms increased from under 200 per year in the 1970s to over 400 per year by the mid-1980s. Multiple-firm cooperative arrangements are a more recent phenomenon, made possible by the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984. By mid- 1988,81 of these industry-level consortia had formed under the provisions of the 1984 Act. The rapid growth in cooperative research and development (R&D) is primarily a response to the pressures of international competition. As a corporate strategy, cooperative R&D meets short-term needs for assets to implement new approaches for coping with intensifying competition.

Sustainable Development for the Healthcare Industry

Sustainable Development for the Healthcare Industry PDF Author: Pierre A. Morgon
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319353432
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume addresses the dynamics of sustainable development in the healthcare industry, covering all major aspects, including R&D, manufacturing, regulation, market access, commercialization, and general management. Healthcare markets are evolving under demographic and economic pressures. In mature markets, patients navigate complex systems with limited control on healthcare quality and outcomes, while in developing markets, patients have limited awareness, access, and ability to pay for healthcare. The industry needs to identify which business targets are genuinely attractive for major or new investments. At the same time, development of new products and services must be tackled within the context of environmental sustainability. Rather than focusing on the traditional issues of innovation, cost management, and commercial effectiveness associated with growth, the authors explore such emerging topics as: The mutations of innovation management The need to foster patient-centricity along the entire value chain of the healthcare industry and company-wide Issues related to improving healthcare access and disease management The allocation of educational resources focused on the patient to increase the effectiveness of disease management The preservation of natural resources and the environmental effect of pollution and hazards created by the handling of pharmaceutical products Issues related to the size of medical need and/or market demand The private-public partnerships necessary to address the full spectrum of public health issues, from basic patient access to care to managing global health crises The required organizational and governance evolutions for the healthcare industry to maintain profitability and sustainable growth. Featuring contributions from leading academics and industry insiders with emphasis on environmental, economically, and socially sustainable practices, the authors present a unique, multi-faceted set of perspectives on this vital and rapidly evolving field.

What Makes Industries Strategic

What Makes Industries Strategic PDF Author: Martin C. Libicki
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788131559
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Book Description
Contents: technology development as strategy (America in the world economy); technological dependence; networks of development (corporate and local networks; leading-edge sectors as engines of growth); the strategic content of key industries (agriculture, chemicals, motor vehicles, semiconductors, military aerospace, fashion); perspectives on defense policy (the challenge of industrial integration); perspectives on commercial policy (trade, standards, foreign direct investment); and national stakes in the globalization of industry.

The Economics of Industrial Development

The Economics of Industrial Development PDF Author: John Weiss
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113693684X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
The spread of the manufacturing industry is an important part of economic development, creating jobs, new products and trade and investment links between countries. Understanding this process is an important part of understanding how countries develop and how they are affected by current globalization. The economic geography of the world has been changing significantly in the last few decades with old established industrial centres in the developed countries in decline, and new centres emerging in countries that were once thought of as poor and still developing. However, this process has been very uneven with some parts of the developing world still largely non-industrial. This book aims to explain this process from the perspective of developing countries. It charts current trends in industrial development drawing on available statistics and explores different perspectives on the role the manufacturing industry can play. The book covers topics including: aspects of trade policy as they affect industry the international rules of the World Trade Organisation the network of links between firms in different parts of the world economy. Separate chapters examine: the special role of small firms and of technology in industrialisation government policy towards the encouragement of industry, drawing particularly on the experience of economies in East Asia (the original Asian Tigers) recent developments in China and India and their implications for other countries. The book draws on simple concepts of economic theory but avoids a technical mathematical approach and should be accessible to a wide audience. It extends and updates the author’s earlier work on industrialisation published by Routledge (Industry in Developing Countries, 1990 and Industrialisation and Globalisation, 2002) and aims to present a comprehensive overview of these important contemporary issues. The book is suitable for both undergraduate and graduate level courses, but will also be invaluable to professionals working in development.

Routledge Handbook of Industry and Development

Routledge Handbook of Industry and Development PDF Author: John Weiss
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136698922
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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Book Description
The Routledge Handbook of Industry and Development is a global overview of industrialisation. Each chapter will provide readers with contemporary insights into this this essential aspect of economic development. Industrialisation has been at the forefront of discussion on economic development since the earliest days of development economics. But over the last fifty years, the manufacturing sectors of different countries and regions have grown at strikingly different rates. In 1960 developing countries took a very small share of global manufacturing production. Today the position had changed radically with fast growth of manufacturing in many parts of what was originally the developing world, particularly in China and the rest of East Asia. On the other hand, countries in Africa and parts of Latin America have been largely left behind by this process of industrialisation. This volume aims to illuminate this uneven development and takes stock of the current issues that hinder and support industrialisation in low and middle income economies. This Handbook is a collection of chapters on different aspects of industrialisation experience in a range of countries. Key themes include, the role of manufacturing in growth, the nature of structural change at different stages of development, the role of manufacturing in employment creation, alternative options for trade and industrial policy, the key role of technology and technical change, and the impact of globalisation and the spread of global value chains and foreign direct investment on prospects for industrialisation. Several chapters discuss individual country experiences with examples from India, Mexico, South Africa and Tanzania, as well as an overview of African industrialisation. This authoritative Handbook will be a key reference source for those studying or wishing to understand contemporary economic development. Offering inspiration and direction for future research, this landmark volume will be of crucial importance to all development economics scholars and researchers.

Self-assessment Auditing of Planning Schemes from a Business and Industry Perspective

Self-assessment Auditing of Planning Schemes from a Business and Industry Perspective PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description


The Changing Economics of Medical Technology

The Changing Economics of Medical Technology PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030904491X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Americans praise medical technology for saving lives and improving health. Yet, new technology is often cited as a key factor in skyrocketing medical costs. This volume, second in the Medical Innovation at the Crossroads series, examines how economic incentives for innovation are changing and what that means for the future of health care. Up-to-date with a wide variety of examples and case studies, this book explores how payment, patent, and regulatory policiesâ€"as well as the involvement of numerous government agenciesâ€"affect the introduction and use of new pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and surgical procedures. The volume also includes detailed comparisons of policies and patterns of technological innovation in Western Europe and Japan. This fact-filled and practical book will be of interest to economists, policymakers, health administrators, health care practitioners, and the concerned public.