Author: Paulo Antonio de Souza
Publisher: CSIRO
ISBN: 0643096434
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 153
Book Description
Innovation in Industrial Research is a valuable resource for researchers working for industries or the public sector, managers of research projects, consultants and graduate students. --Book Jacket.
Innovation in Industrial Research
Author: Paulo Antonio de Souza
Publisher: CSIRO
ISBN: 0643096434
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 153
Book Description
Innovation in Industrial Research is a valuable resource for researchers working for industries or the public sector, managers of research projects, consultants and graduate students. --Book Jacket.
Publisher: CSIRO
ISBN: 0643096434
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 153
Book Description
Innovation in Industrial Research is a valuable resource for researchers working for industries or the public sector, managers of research projects, consultants and graduate students. --Book Jacket.
Sources of Medical Technology
Author: Committee on Technological Innovation in Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309587611
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 255
Book Description
Evidence suggests that medical innovation is becoming increasingly dependent on interdisciplinary research and on the crossing of institutional boundaries. This volume focuses on the conditions governing the supply of new medical technologies and suggest that the boundaries between disciplines, institutions, and the private and public sectors have been redrawn and reshaped. Individual essays explore the nature, organization, and management of interdisciplinary R&D in medicine; the introduction into clinical practice of the laser, endoscopic innovations, cochlear implantation, cardiovascular imaging technologies, and synthetic insulin; the division of innovating labor in biotechnology; the government- industry-university interface; perspectives on industrial R&D management; and the growing intertwining of the public and proprietary in medical technology.
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309587611
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 255
Book Description
Evidence suggests that medical innovation is becoming increasingly dependent on interdisciplinary research and on the crossing of institutional boundaries. This volume focuses on the conditions governing the supply of new medical technologies and suggest that the boundaries between disciplines, institutions, and the private and public sectors have been redrawn and reshaped. Individual essays explore the nature, organization, and management of interdisciplinary R&D in medicine; the introduction into clinical practice of the laser, endoscopic innovations, cochlear implantation, cardiovascular imaging technologies, and synthetic insulin; the division of innovating labor in biotechnology; the government- industry-university interface; perspectives on industrial R&D management; and the growing intertwining of the public and proprietary in medical technology.
Cooperative Research and Development: The Industry—University—Government Relationship
Author: Albert N. Link
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400925220
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 231
Book Description
We must all hang together or surely we will all hang separately. Benjamin Franklin The significant apathy that characterized relationships between indus try and universities and the adversarial nature of relationships between industry and government have both faded rapidly in the 1980s as the realities of global competition have surfaced in the United States. Both industry and government leaders articulate a number of constructs for regaining our competitiveness in world markets. One of the more fre quent strategies prescribed in this new competitiveness era is cooperation. Different individuals or groups may espouse different definitions, inter pretations, or areas of emphasis, but the overall importance of this concept is substantial. Although examples of cooperative research have existed for several decades, the number and variety of relationships have expanded rapidly in the 1980s as corporations, universities, and governments have embraced this strategy. Joint ventures involving two or three firms increased from under 200 per year in the 1970s to over 400 per year by the mid-1980s. Multiple-firm cooperative arrangements are a more recent phenomenon, made possible by the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984. By mid- 1988,81 of these industry-level consortia had formed under the provisions of the 1984 Act. The rapid growth in cooperative research and development (R&D) is primarily a response to the pressures of international competition. As a corporate strategy, cooperative R&D meets short-term needs for assets to implement new approaches for coping with intensifying competition.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400925220
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 231
Book Description
We must all hang together or surely we will all hang separately. Benjamin Franklin The significant apathy that characterized relationships between indus try and universities and the adversarial nature of relationships between industry and government have both faded rapidly in the 1980s as the realities of global competition have surfaced in the United States. Both industry and government leaders articulate a number of constructs for regaining our competitiveness in world markets. One of the more fre quent strategies prescribed in this new competitiveness era is cooperation. Different individuals or groups may espouse different definitions, inter pretations, or areas of emphasis, but the overall importance of this concept is substantial. Although examples of cooperative research have existed for several decades, the number and variety of relationships have expanded rapidly in the 1980s as corporations, universities, and governments have embraced this strategy. Joint ventures involving two or three firms increased from under 200 per year in the 1970s to over 400 per year by the mid-1980s. Multiple-firm cooperative arrangements are a more recent phenomenon, made possible by the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984. By mid- 1988,81 of these industry-level consortia had formed under the provisions of the 1984 Act. The rapid growth in cooperative research and development (R&D) is primarily a response to the pressures of international competition. As a corporate strategy, cooperative R&D meets short-term needs for assets to implement new approaches for coping with intensifying competition.
Industrial Research Performance Management
Author: Tatjana Samsonowa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3790827622
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 464
Book Description
Managers are increasingly concerned with the typical methods available for organizational performance measurement and control. Research into performance measurement, within the field of innovation management, has been variously approached through frameworks for performance measurement in general (for example, the Balanced Scorecard by Norton and Kaplan), R&D performance management, and surveys on in-use Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). It is striking, however, that almost no research has focused explicitly on the performance measurement of research activities, or indeed tried to develop a systematic approach to setting KPIs for specific research goals. This work, in co-operation with ABB Research, Deutsche Telekom AG Laboratories, EMC2 Advanced Technology Solutions, IBM Research, Intel Research, Microsoft Research, Philips Research, and SAP Research, develops a systematic approach to performance measurement for industrial research organizations in innovation-driven companies. The following questions are addressed: (1) Which research goals do research departments have? (2) Which KPIs do they use to monitor the achievement of these goals? (3) Is there a systematic best-practice approach to selecting KPIs for performance goals? The outcome is a complete set of eleven performance clusters, such as the transfer of research results to the development or other organizational departments, and each cluster has its own set of KPIs. The eleven clusters are: Technology Transfer, Future Business Opportunities, Technical Achievements, Intellectual Property, Operational Excellence, Talent Pool, Image, Publications, Presence in Scientific Community, Collaboration with Academia, Collaboration with Partners and Customers. This work led to the creation of the Institute for Industrial Research Performance Management that provides ongoing research and insights for managers of industrial research organizations.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3790827622
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 464
Book Description
Managers are increasingly concerned with the typical methods available for organizational performance measurement and control. Research into performance measurement, within the field of innovation management, has been variously approached through frameworks for performance measurement in general (for example, the Balanced Scorecard by Norton and Kaplan), R&D performance management, and surveys on in-use Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). It is striking, however, that almost no research has focused explicitly on the performance measurement of research activities, or indeed tried to develop a systematic approach to setting KPIs for specific research goals. This work, in co-operation with ABB Research, Deutsche Telekom AG Laboratories, EMC2 Advanced Technology Solutions, IBM Research, Intel Research, Microsoft Research, Philips Research, and SAP Research, develops a systematic approach to performance measurement for industrial research organizations in innovation-driven companies. The following questions are addressed: (1) Which research goals do research departments have? (2) Which KPIs do they use to monitor the achievement of these goals? (3) Is there a systematic best-practice approach to selecting KPIs for performance goals? The outcome is a complete set of eleven performance clusters, such as the transfer of research results to the development or other organizational departments, and each cluster has its own set of KPIs. The eleven clusters are: Technology Transfer, Future Business Opportunities, Technical Achievements, Intellectual Property, Operational Excellence, Talent Pool, Image, Publications, Presence in Scientific Community, Collaboration with Academia, Collaboration with Partners and Customers. This work led to the creation of the Institute for Industrial Research Performance Management that provides ongoing research and insights for managers of industrial research organizations.
Quality Assurance in Research and Development
Author: Roberts
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824770716
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 154
Book Description
Chapter 7: PROJECT CONSTRUCTION -- I. MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION AND CONTROL -- II. CONTROL OF SPECIAL PROCESSES -- III. INSPECTION -- IV. HANDLING, STORAGE, AND SHIPPING -- V. NONCONFORMING MATERIALS, PARTS, OR COMPONENTS -- APPENDIX: AN ANALYSIS OF CORRECTIVE ACTION REPORTS GENERATED DURING A 3-YEAR PERIOD -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8: CONTROL OFMEASURING AND TEST EQUIPMENT -- I. THE NEED FOR FORMAL CONTROL -- II. TRACEABILITY -- A. Definition of Traceability -- B. Purposes and Uses of Traceability -- C. Measurement Traceability and Standards Traceability -- D. The Question Posed to NBS -- E. NBS Advice on Traceability -- III. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION -- IV. SCOPE -- V. QUALITY LEVELS -- VI. CENTRALIZED CONTROL -- VII. CALIBRATION PROCEDURES -- IX. EVALUATION OF CALIBRATION SUPPLIERS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9: TEST CONTROL -- I. TEST PLAN -- II. TEST PROCEDURES -- III . DOCUMENTATION AND REVIEW OF RESULTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10: SOFTWARE -- I. BACKGROUND -- II. THE SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM -- A. Planning -- B. Software Quality Levels and QA Plans -- C. Software Development Process -- D. Evaluation -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11: RECORDS AND REPORTING -- I. PROJECT RECORDS -- II. REPORTS -- III. TRACEABILITY -- IV. RETENTION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 12: AUDITING THE PROGRAM -- I. GENERAL AUDITING CONSIDERATIONS -- II. PROJECTS -- A. Specified QA -- B. Standard Laboratory Practice -- III. SYSTEM AUDITS -- IV. SUPPLIER AUDITS -- REFERENCES -- INDEX
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824770716
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 154
Book Description
Chapter 7: PROJECT CONSTRUCTION -- I. MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION AND CONTROL -- II. CONTROL OF SPECIAL PROCESSES -- III. INSPECTION -- IV. HANDLING, STORAGE, AND SHIPPING -- V. NONCONFORMING MATERIALS, PARTS, OR COMPONENTS -- APPENDIX: AN ANALYSIS OF CORRECTIVE ACTION REPORTS GENERATED DURING A 3-YEAR PERIOD -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8: CONTROL OFMEASURING AND TEST EQUIPMENT -- I. THE NEED FOR FORMAL CONTROL -- II. TRACEABILITY -- A. Definition of Traceability -- B. Purposes and Uses of Traceability -- C. Measurement Traceability and Standards Traceability -- D. The Question Posed to NBS -- E. NBS Advice on Traceability -- III. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION -- IV. SCOPE -- V. QUALITY LEVELS -- VI. CENTRALIZED CONTROL -- VII. CALIBRATION PROCEDURES -- IX. EVALUATION OF CALIBRATION SUPPLIERS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9: TEST CONTROL -- I. TEST PLAN -- II. TEST PROCEDURES -- III . DOCUMENTATION AND REVIEW OF RESULTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10: SOFTWARE -- I. BACKGROUND -- II. THE SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM -- A. Planning -- B. Software Quality Levels and QA Plans -- C. Software Development Process -- D. Evaluation -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11: RECORDS AND REPORTING -- I. PROJECT RECORDS -- II. REPORTS -- III. TRACEABILITY -- IV. RETENTION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 12: AUDITING THE PROGRAM -- I. GENERAL AUDITING CONSIDERATIONS -- II. PROJECTS -- A. Specified QA -- B. Standard Laboratory Practice -- III. SYSTEM AUDITS -- IV. SUPPLIER AUDITS -- REFERENCES -- INDEX
Education And Awareness Of Sustainability - Proceedings Of The 3rd Eurasian Conference On Educational Innovation 2020 (Ecei 2020)
Author: Charles Tijus
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811228019
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 1004
Book Description
This volume represents the proceedings of the 3rd Eurasian Conference on Educational Innovation 2020 (ECEI 2020). Thes conference is organized by the International Institute of Knowledge Innovation and Invention (IIKII), and was held on February 5-7, 2020 in Hanoi, Vietnam.ECEI 2020 provides a unified communication platform for researchers in a range of topics in education innovation and other related fields. This proceedings volume enables interdisciplinary collaboration of science and engineering technologists. It is a fine starting point for establishing an international network in the academic and industrial fields.
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811228019
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 1004
Book Description
This volume represents the proceedings of the 3rd Eurasian Conference on Educational Innovation 2020 (ECEI 2020). Thes conference is organized by the International Institute of Knowledge Innovation and Invention (IIKII), and was held on February 5-7, 2020 in Hanoi, Vietnam.ECEI 2020 provides a unified communication platform for researchers in a range of topics in education innovation and other related fields. This proceedings volume enables interdisciplinary collaboration of science and engineering technologists. It is a fine starting point for establishing an international network in the academic and industrial fields.
Introduction to Industrial Technology
Author: Akira Okada
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781620818534
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Industrial technologies have rapidly developed since the Industrial Revolution, and technological progress during the 19th century had been significantly promoted by the great inventors of that century including James Watt, Alfred Nobel and Thomas Edison. In the 20th century, progress was remarkably promoted by activities in corporate research laboratories and advanced products such as nylon and transistors were developed. Industrial products have progressed with the incremental improvements of conventional products while technological advances are associated with progress in science. Understanding human need and the scientific background around technologies are thus indispensable for further advancement in industrial product production. This book presents an overview of the essential concepts relating to industrial technology and is intended to provide essential information for engineers and researchers involved in research and development.
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781620818534
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Industrial technologies have rapidly developed since the Industrial Revolution, and technological progress during the 19th century had been significantly promoted by the great inventors of that century including James Watt, Alfred Nobel and Thomas Edison. In the 20th century, progress was remarkably promoted by activities in corporate research laboratories and advanced products such as nylon and transistors were developed. Industrial products have progressed with the incremental improvements of conventional products while technological advances are associated with progress in science. Understanding human need and the scientific background around technologies are thus indispensable for further advancement in industrial product production. This book presents an overview of the essential concepts relating to industrial technology and is intended to provide essential information for engineers and researchers involved in research and development.
Handbook of Research on Nurturing Industrial Economy for Africa’s Development
Author: Nafukho, Frederick Muyia
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799864723
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 510
Book Description
A robust manufacturing sector is a necessity and a sufficient condition for any country’s human and economic development as it creates employment and alleviates poverty. During this Fourth Industrial Revolution era, there is an urgent need in Africa to optimally utilize the existing resources to support manufacturing or else risk allowing the continent to fall behind in the industrial economy. Innovative strategies are needed that can unlock Africa’s manufacturing potential by exploring key areas that may help Africa mature and launch modernized economies that will benefit the developed world’s industrial economy. The Handbook of Research on Nurturing Industrial Economy for Africa’s Development examines various innovations necessary for Africa’s economic development including drivers of the manufacturing economy such as education, agriculture, human capital, science and technological innovations, language, politics, and business environments. The book explores strategies to increase Africa’s economic diversity, complexity, productivity, and ultimately competitiveness, and for the continent to realize its manufacturing/industrial potential. Further, chapters focus on African countries’ industrial economies in the African context and facilitating the fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the African Union’s Agenda 2063. This book is a valuable reference tool for government officials, economists, industrialists, practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians, and students interested in the industrial economic development of Africa.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799864723
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 510
Book Description
A robust manufacturing sector is a necessity and a sufficient condition for any country’s human and economic development as it creates employment and alleviates poverty. During this Fourth Industrial Revolution era, there is an urgent need in Africa to optimally utilize the existing resources to support manufacturing or else risk allowing the continent to fall behind in the industrial economy. Innovative strategies are needed that can unlock Africa’s manufacturing potential by exploring key areas that may help Africa mature and launch modernized economies that will benefit the developed world’s industrial economy. The Handbook of Research on Nurturing Industrial Economy for Africa’s Development examines various innovations necessary for Africa’s economic development including drivers of the manufacturing economy such as education, agriculture, human capital, science and technological innovations, language, politics, and business environments. The book explores strategies to increase Africa’s economic diversity, complexity, productivity, and ultimately competitiveness, and for the continent to realize its manufacturing/industrial potential. Further, chapters focus on African countries’ industrial economies in the African context and facilitating the fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the African Union’s Agenda 2063. This book is a valuable reference tool for government officials, economists, industrialists, practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians, and students interested in the industrial economic development of Africa.
Internal Research & Development Markets
Author: Eric Kasper
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3790817295
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 343
Book Description
Traditionally resources for R and D projects are allocated via planning and budgeting procedures, evaluation methods and hierarchical decision-committees. This book presents resource allocation via internal markets as an alternative to such hierarchical decision procedures. Internal R and D markets can help to overcome the weaknesses of traditional hierarchical structures, since they are characterised by short communication and decision procedures and thus contribute to the reduction of information asymmetries.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3790817295
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 343
Book Description
Traditionally resources for R and D projects are allocated via planning and budgeting procedures, evaluation methods and hierarchical decision-committees. This book presents resource allocation via internal markets as an alternative to such hierarchical decision procedures. Internal R and D markets can help to overcome the weaknesses of traditional hierarchical structures, since they are characterised by short communication and decision procedures and thus contribute to the reduction of information asymmetries.
Technology Commercialization
Author: Committee on Utilization of Technologies Developed at Russian Research and Educational Institutions
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309592348
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 149
Book Description
This collection of papersby American and Russian specialistsaddresses a variety of legal, regulatory, institutional, and financial issues that can promote or hinder technology commercialization. The book is the result of a series of workshops organized by the National Research Council with the Russian Academy of Sciences on commercialization of technologies, particularly those developed at research and educational institutions. Technology Commercialization concludes with a list of actions, programs, and policies which warrant further consideration as Russia tries to improve the success of technology commercialization. This book will be of interest to those concerned with small-business development in post-communist states, university technology management, and comparative technology commercialization.
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309592348
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 149
Book Description
This collection of papersby American and Russian specialistsaddresses a variety of legal, regulatory, institutional, and financial issues that can promote or hinder technology commercialization. The book is the result of a series of workshops organized by the National Research Council with the Russian Academy of Sciences on commercialization of technologies, particularly those developed at research and educational institutions. Technology Commercialization concludes with a list of actions, programs, and policies which warrant further consideration as Russia tries to improve the success of technology commercialization. This book will be of interest to those concerned with small-business development in post-communist states, university technology management, and comparative technology commercialization.