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Author: Elena B, Fernández Castejón
Publisher: J.M Bosch
ISBN: 8494792970
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 340
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Book Description
En el terreno de la práctica judicial, cada vez son más numerosos los casos en los que están implicados por diferentes delitos agentes internos de la empresa y, más recientemente, las propias organizaciones. De hecho, una de las principales problemáticas actuales a las que se enfrenta la praxis forense es la individualización de la responsabilidad penal en el seno de la estructura empresarial, y quizás por ello sea, también, un campo de investigación vivo en el que la teoría del delito se sigue desarrollando para su mejora como instrumento sistemático y metodológico. La presente monografía supone una novedosa forma de contribuir tanto a comprender mejor el sentido de la responsabilidad penal frente a quienes cometen delitos en el ámbito empresarial, como a mejorar nuestra propia capacidad hermenéutica aprendiendo de otros modos de ver los problemas dogmáticos. Tomando como punto de partida la evolución del sistema estadounidense desde la implantación de la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas y ahondando en la problemática constatada de que en EE.UU. el sistema de responsabilidad penal de las empresas está mercantilizando el Derecho penal empresarial enmascarando a los auténticos artífices de una gran actividad delictiva, la autora explica profusamente, de un modo inédito en nuestro idioma, y con una perspectiva crítica, cómo esto fue el inicio de una tendencia creciente sobre la que la dogmática estadounidense ya manifestó su preocupación décadas atrás y sobre la que recientemente también se ha pronunciado la propia Fiscalía General de EE.UU. En este sentido, la autora propone, a partir de los criterios jurisprudenciales que desde hace décadas se están utilizado en EE.UU. para el levantamiento del velo y la individualización de la responsabilidad de los distintos sujetos que intervienen en la delincuencia empresarial, la potenciación y mejora también en nuestro sistema, de la individualización de la responsabilidad en la empresa. Así, partiendo de la práctica penal estadounidense propone el empleo en nuestro sistema de distintos criterios para la atribución de la responsabilidad de los altos directivos, los trabajadores y los asesores externos a la propia empresa; que encuentran en la presente obra, un sugerente planteamiento que no pasará desapercibido para la práctica y la Dogmática penal.
Author: Elena B, Fernández Castejón
Publisher: J.M Bosch
ISBN: 8494792970
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 340
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Book Description
En el terreno de la práctica judicial, cada vez son más numerosos los casos en los que están implicados por diferentes delitos agentes internos de la empresa y, más recientemente, las propias organizaciones. De hecho, una de las principales problemáticas actuales a las que se enfrenta la praxis forense es la individualización de la responsabilidad penal en el seno de la estructura empresarial, y quizás por ello sea, también, un campo de investigación vivo en el que la teoría del delito se sigue desarrollando para su mejora como instrumento sistemático y metodológico. La presente monografía supone una novedosa forma de contribuir tanto a comprender mejor el sentido de la responsabilidad penal frente a quienes cometen delitos en el ámbito empresarial, como a mejorar nuestra propia capacidad hermenéutica aprendiendo de otros modos de ver los problemas dogmáticos. Tomando como punto de partida la evolución del sistema estadounidense desde la implantación de la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas y ahondando en la problemática constatada de que en EE.UU. el sistema de responsabilidad penal de las empresas está mercantilizando el Derecho penal empresarial enmascarando a los auténticos artífices de una gran actividad delictiva, la autora explica profusamente, de un modo inédito en nuestro idioma, y con una perspectiva crítica, cómo esto fue el inicio de una tendencia creciente sobre la que la dogmática estadounidense ya manifestó su preocupación décadas atrás y sobre la que recientemente también se ha pronunciado la propia Fiscalía General de EE.UU. En este sentido, la autora propone, a partir de los criterios jurisprudenciales que desde hace décadas se están utilizado en EE.UU. para el levantamiento del velo y la individualización de la responsabilidad de los distintos sujetos que intervienen en la delincuencia empresarial, la potenciación y mejora también en nuestro sistema, de la individualización de la responsabilidad en la empresa. Así, partiendo de la práctica penal estadounidense propone el empleo en nuestro sistema de distintos criterios para la atribución de la responsabilidad de los altos directivos, los trabajadores y los asesores externos a la propia empresa; que encuentran en la presente obra, un sugerente planteamiento que no pasará desapercibido para la práctica y la Dogmática penal.
Author: Elena B. Fernández Castejón
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788494792960
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 340
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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Book Description
Author: Burton Clark
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN: 0335224547
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
·What can be done to ensure universities are well positioned to meet the challenges of the fast moving world of the 21st century? This is the central question addressed by Burton R. Clark in this significant new volume which greatly extends the case studies and concepts presented in his 1998 book, Creating Entrepreneurial Universities. The new volume draws on case studies of fourteen proactive institutions in the UK, Europe, Australia, Latin America, Africa, and the United States that extend analysis into the early years of the twenty-first century. The cumulative international coverage underpins a more fully developed conceptual framework offering insight into ways of initiating and sustaining change in universities. This new conceptual framework shifts attention from transformation to sustainability rooted in a constructed steady state of change and a collegial approach to entrepreneurialism. It contains key elements necessary for universities to adapt successfully to the modern world. Lessons for reform can be drawn directly from both the individual case studies and the general framework. Overall the book offers a new form of university organization that is more self-reliant and manages to combine change with continuity, traditional academic values with new managerial values. Essential reading for university administrators, faculty members, students and researchers analysing higher education, and educational policymakers worldwide, this book advocates a highly proactive approach to university change and specifies a new basis for university self- reliance. Burton R. Clark is Allan M. Cartter Professor Emeritus of Higher Education and Sociology at the University of California, Los Angeles. During his career, he has taught at five leading US universities: Stanford, Harvard, Berkeley, Yale and UCLA. He has published widely on the nature of university organization and the realistic possibilties of reform, linking research for understanding with research for use.
Author: Francis T. Cullen
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781478262503
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
A theme that has persisted throughout the history of American corrections is that efforts should be made to reform offenders. In particular, at the beginning of the 1900s, the rehabilitative ideal was enthusiastically trumpeted and helped to direct the renovation of the correctional system (e.g., implementation of indeterminate sentencing, parole, probation, a separate juvenile justice system). For the next seven decades, offender treatment reigned as the dominant correctional philosophy. Then, in the early 1970s, rehabilitation suffered a precipitous reversal of fortune. The larger disruptions in American society in this era prompted a general critique of the “state run” criminal justice system. Rehabilitation was blamed by liberals for allowing the state to act coercively against offenders, and was blamed by conservatives for allowing the state to act leniently toward offenders. In this context, the death knell of rehabilitation was seemingly sounded by Robert Martinson's (1974b) influential “nothing works” essay, which reported that few treatment programs reduced recidivism. This review of evaluation studies gave legitimacy to the antitreatment sentiments of the day; it ostensibly “proved” what everyone “already knew”: Rehabilitation did not work. In the subsequent quarter century, a growing revisionist movement has questioned Martinson's portrayal of the empirical status of the effectiveness of treatment interventions. Through painstaking literature reviews, these revisionist scholars have shown that many correctional treatment programs are effective in decreasing recidivism. More recently, they have undertaken more sophisticated quantitative syntheses of an increasing body of evaluation studies through a technique called “meta-analysis.” These meta-analyses reveal that across evaluation studies, the recidivism rate is, on average, 10 percentage points lower for the treatment group than for the control group. However, this research has also suggested that some correctional interventions have no effect on offender criminality (e.g., punishment-oriented programs), while others achieve substantial reductions in recidivism (i.e., approximately 25 percent). This variation in program success has led to a search for those “principles” that distinguish effective treatment interventions from ineffective ones. There is theoretical and empirical support for the conclusion that the rehabilitation programs that achieve the greatest reductions in recidivism use cognitive-behavioral treatments, target known predictors of crime for change, and intervene mainly with high-risk offenders. “Multisystemic treatment” is a concrete example of an effective program that largely conforms to these principles. In the time ahead, it would appear prudent that correctional policy and practice be “evidence based.” Knowledgeable about the extant research, policymakers would embrace the view that rehabilitation programs, informed by the principles of effective intervention, can “work” to reduce recidivism and thus can help foster public safety. By reaffirming rehabilitation, they would also be pursuing a policy that is consistent with public opinion research showing that Americans continue to believe that offender treatment should be an integral goal of the correctional system.
Author: Dr. Cecilia Menjívar
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190856920
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 752
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Book Description
The objective of The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises is to deconstruct, question, and redefine through a critical lens what is commonly understood as "migration crises." The volume covers a wide range of historical, economic, social, political, and environmental conditions that generate migration crises around the globe. At the same time, it illuminates how the media and public officials play a major role in framing migratory flows as crises. The volume brings together an exceptional group of scholars from around the world to critically examine migration crises and to revisit the notion of crisis through the context in which permanent and non-permanent migration flows occur. The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises offers an understanding of individuals in societies, socio-economic structures, and group processes. Focusing on migrants' departures and arrivals in all continents, this comprehensive handbook explores the social dynamics of migration crises, with an emphasis on factors that propel these flows as well as the actors that play a role in classifying them and in addressing them. The volume is organized into nine sections. The first section provides a historical overview of the link between migration and crises. The second looks at how migration crises are constructed, while the third section contextualizes the causes and effects of protracted conflicts in producing crises. The fourth focuses on the role of climate and the environment in generating migration crises, while the fifth section examines these migratory flows in migration corridors and transit countries. The sixth section looks at policy responses to migratory flows, The last three sections look at the role media and visual culture, gender, and immigrant incorporation play in migration crises.
Author: Jodi Lane
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781611630664
Category : Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Fear of Crime in the United States: Causes, Consequences, and Contradictions examines the nature and extent of crime-related fear. The authors describe and evaluate key research findings in the specific areas of methodology; gender, age, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic status; contextual predictors; and the consequences of fear of crime. They discuss the improvement of fear of crime measures over time; the consistent finding that women are more afraid of crime; the impact of age, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic status on fear; and the importance of environmental factors (such as witnessing crime and perceptions of diversity, disorder, and decline) and indirect victimization (through acquaintances and the media) on fear. The book also describes the physical, psychological, behavioral, and social effects of fear of crime. In the end, the authors tie the findings together to suggest important policy and research implications from the wealth of available research. There is no other book of which I am aware that so masterfully reviews empirical studies on fear of crime during the past half century to show how the research has changed and will continue to evolve. As long as there is crime, there will be perceptions of risk and fear of victimization; and Lane et al. help one to sift through the research with conceptual precision to formulate the most scientifically valid conclusions about the phenomena. The book is a hedgehog view of the research but points the way to needed research on topics such as fear of terrorism and how social context shapes perceptions of crime. The book is must-reading for those involved in research on victimization or fear of crime. - Kenneth F. Ferraro, Distinguished Professor of Sociology and Director of the Center on Aging and the Life Course, Purdue University This book consolidates the literature on fear of crime in a way that is unprecedented and that lends much-needed coherence to the area. It is
Author: Roy Porter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521277846
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
Fifteen contributors examine the interpretative value of ideas of revolution for explaining historical development within their own speciality. They assess the existing historiography and offer their personal views.
Author: Peter Rosset
Publisher: Food First Books
ISBN: 9780935028287
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
This book represents the first harvest in the English language of the work of the Land Research Action Network (LRAN). LRAN is an international working group of researchers, analysts, nongovernment organizations, and representatives of social movements. -- pref.
Author: Sam Moyo
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1848137656
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 507
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Book Description
Rural movements have recently emerged to become some of the most important social forces in opposition to neoliberalism. From Brazil and Mexico to Zimbabwe and the Philippines, rural movements of diverse political character, but all sharing the same social basis of dispossessed peasants and unemployed workers, have used land occupations and other tactics to confront the neoliberal state. This volume brings together for the first time across three continents - Africa, Latin America and Asia - an intellectually consistent set of original investigations into this new generation of rural social movements. These country studies seek to identify their social composition, strategies, tactics, and ideologies; to assess their relations with other social actors, including political parties, urban social movements, and international aid agencies and other institutions; and to examine their most common tactic, the land occupation, its origins, pace and patterns, as well as the responses of governments and landowners. At a more fundamental level, this volume explores the ways in which two decades of neoliberal policy - including new land tenure arrangements intended to hasten the commodification of land, and new land uses linked to global markets -- have undermined the social reproduction of the rural labour force and created the conditions for popular resistance. The volume demonstrates the longer-term potential impact of these movements. In economic terms, they raise the possibility of tackling immiseration by means of the redistribution of land and the reorganisation of production on a more efficient and socially responsible basis. And in political terms, breaking the power of landowners and transnational capital with interests in land could ultimately open the way to an alternative pattern of capital accumulation and development.
