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Author: André Decoster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
Author: André Decoster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
Author: Caren Grown
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 0415568226
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 349
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Book Description
Around the world, there are concerns that many tax codes are biased against women, and that contemporary tax reforms tend to increase the incidence of taxation on the poorest women while failing to generate enough revenue to fund the programs needed to improve these women's lives. Because taxes are the key source of revenue governments themselves raise, understanding the nature and composition of taxation and current tax reform efforts is key to reducing poverty, providing sufficient revenue for public expenditure, and achieving social justice. This is the first book to systematically examine gender and taxation within and across countries at different levels of development. It presents original research on the gender dimensions of personal income taxes, and value-added, excise, and fuel taxes in Argentina, Ghana, India, Mexico, Morocco, South Africa, Uganda and the United Kingdom. This book will be of interest to postgraduates and researchers studying Public Finance, International Economics, Development Studies, Gender Studies, and International Relations, among other disciplines.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451922361
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
This paper examines the methodological issues arising in the measurement of the distributional impact of tax and expenditure policies, with emphasis on the problems related to the measurement of the impact of adjustment programs on the welfare of the poor. Both conceptual and empirical considerations suggest that public expenditures are a more potent instrument for distributional purposes than taxes but are also more difficult to analyze and evaluate. The paper concludes that more research is needed toward a better measurement of expenditure benefits.
Author: Andy Lymer
Publisher: Policy Press
ISBN: 1447364201
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303
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Book Description
This book is about tax and social policy and how they interact with each other. The impact of taxation as an instrument of social policy is central in influencing redistribution and behaviour. This broad-based edited collection fills a significant gap in both literatures, bringing together disparate debates in this emerging area of analysis. It guides readers through the key interactions of tax and social policies and the central debates and challenges posed by their effect on each other. It examines how analyses might be combined and policy options developed for more effective delivery and impact in both areas.
Author: Ke-young Chu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Author: Dr. Samuel Taddesse
Publisher: Sam Tad
ISBN: 1647046548
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Taxation relates to the policies, regulations, and processes involved in deciding how much each citizen, resident, and business should contribute to funding government activities (i.e., tax policy). It is also about how these contributions should be collected from citizens, residents, and businesses (i.e., tax administration). It also discusses how society ensures that each citizen, resident, and business contribute their fair share as determined by the policies and regulations set by the government. Taxes fund the government’s operations, programs, and activities (i.e., fiscal policy). In this context, the government’s primary business is delivering public goods, services, infrastructure, and security that improve people’s living conditions.
Author: Alan T. Peacock
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
This set of studies investigates the nature and magnitude of the redistribution of income throughout the world. Each of the distinguished authors addresses questions as complex as how governmental social policies effected the redistribution of income and what were the consequences.
Author: Alan Richmond Prest
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Author: Gabriela Inchauste
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464810923
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 402
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Book Description
The World Bank has partnered with the Commitment to Equity Institute at Tulane University to implement their diagnostic tool—the Commitment to Equity (CEQ) Assessment—designed to assess how taxation and public expenditures affect income inequality, poverty, and different economic groups. The approach relies on comprehensive fiscal incidence analysis, which measures the contribution of each individual intervention to poverty and inequality reduction as well as the combined impact of taxes and social spending. The CEQ Assessment provide an evidence base upon which alternative reform options can be analyzed. The use of a common methodology makes the results comparable across countries. This volume presents eight country studies that examine the distributional effects of individual programs and policy measures—and the net effect of each country’s mix of policies and programs. These case studies were produced in the context of Bank policy dialogue and have since been used to propose alternative reform options.
Author: Naren Prasad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Inequality can be addressed through a combination of social service provision, social transfers and taxation. Looking at the past two decades, this paper examines the extent to which inequality has been affected by changes in national tax systems and government expenditure on social transfers. Using secondary data, this paper discusses the trends in the composition and levels of social transfers and taxes, and explores how these trends relate to income inequality. It also looks into the extent to which taxes and social transfers are effective in redistributing income. And finally it shows how different government policy frameworks have been able to limit growth in income inequality and at the same time foster economic growth and job creation.
