Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy

Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy PDF Author: W. Brian Arthur
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472022403
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Pioneering work on an important new approach to economics.

Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy

Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy PDF Author: W. Brian Arthur
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472022403
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Pioneering work on an important new approach to economics.

Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy

Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy PDF Author: W. Brian Arthur
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472064967
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
DIVPioneering work on an important new approach to economics. /div

Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy

Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy PDF Author: W. Brian Arthur
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472022407
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Pioneering work on an important new approach to economics.

The Nature of Technology

The Nature of Technology PDF Author: W. Brian Arthur
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1439165785
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
“More than anything else technology creates our world. It creates our wealth, our economy, our very way of being,” says W. Brian Arthur. Yet despite technology’s irrefutable importance in our daily lives, until now its major questions have gone unanswered. Where do new technologies come from? What constitutes innovation, and how is it achieved? Does technology, like biological life, evolve? In this groundbreaking work, pioneering technology thinker and economist W. Brian Arthur answers these questions and more, setting forth a boldly original way of thinking about technology. The Nature of Technology is an elegant and powerful theory of technology’s origins and evolution. Achieving for the development of technology what Thomas Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions did for scientific progress, Arthur explains how transformative new technologies arise and how innovation really works. Drawing on a wealth of examples, from historical inventions to the high-tech wonders of today, Arthur takes us on a mind-opening journey that will change the way we think about technology and how it structures our lives. The Nature of Technology is a classic for our times.

The Economy As An Evolving Complex System II

The Economy As An Evolving Complex System II PDF Author: W. Brian Arthur
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429976267
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
A new view of the economy as an evolving, complex system has been pioneered at the Santa Fe Institute over the last ten years, This volume is a collection of articles that shape and define this view?a view of the economy as emerging from the interactions of individual agents whose behavior constantly evolves, whose strategies and actions are always adapting.The traditional framework in economics portrays activity within an equilibrium steady state. The interacting agents in the economy are typically homogenous, solve well-defined problems using perfect rationality, and act within given legal and social structures. The complexity approach, by contrast, sees economic activity as continually changing?continually in process. The interacting agents are typically heterogeneous, they must cognitively interpret the problems they face, and together they create the structures?markets, legal and social institutions, price patters, expectations?to which they individually react. Such structures may never settle down. Agents may forever adapt and explore and evolve their behaviors within structures that continually emerge and change and disappear?structures these behaviors co-create. This complexity approach does not replace the equilibrium one?it complements it.The papers here collected originated at a recent conference at the Santa Fe Institute, which was called to follow up the well-known 1987 SFI conference organized by Philip Anderson, Kenneth Arrow, and David Pines. They survey the new study of complexity and the economy. They apply this approach to real economic problems and they show the extent to which the initial vision of the 1987 conference has come to fruition.

The Economics of QWERTY

The Economics of QWERTY PDF Author: S. J. Liebowitz
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 9780814751787
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
The top left hand side of the keyboard reads "Q-W-E-R-T-Y." Is this inefficient layout an inefficient early development to which we are now forever committed? The "economics of QWERTY" describes cases in which it has been claimed that technologies which have become accepted are not as good as rival technologies. Perhaps they have been "locked in" at an early stage, preventing newer, better possibilities from taking hold. Distinguished economists Stan Liebowitz and Steven Margolis have critically examined the various aspects of the economics of QWERTY and its implications, calling into question the historical accuracy of the standard account of QWERTY and similar cases such as those of Beta/VHS and Macintosh/Windows. They contend that no plausible case of inferior standards being locked in has ever been documented, though much antitrust activity and legislative policy has been based on the belief in the occurrence of such cases. The Economics of Qwerty brings together into one volume Liebowitz and Margolis's essential contributions, remarkable for their eloquence and relevance, to consider these issues, which are of real and enduring importance for the functioning of the market economy. Together they constitute a complete account of the critique of the economics of QWERTY.

The Evolution of Path Dependence

The Evolution of Path Dependence PDF Author: Lars Magnusson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1848449267
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
The notion and interpretation of path dependence have been discussed and utilized in various social sciences during the last two decades. This innovative book provides significant new insights onto how the different applications of path dependence have developed and evolved. The authors suggest that there has been a definite evolution from applications of path dependence in the history of technology towards other fields of social science. They also discuss the various definitions of path dependence (strong or weak) and explore the potential applications of path dependence in new areas such as political economy and economic geography. With new perspectives on how the debate surrounding path dependence has evolved, this book will strongly appeal to postgraduate students and scholars of economic history, economic geography, political science and business studies.

Complexity and the Economy

Complexity and the Economy PDF Author: W. Brian Arthur
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199334293
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
A collection of previous published papers by the author on the subject of complexity economics, appearing from the 1980s to the present.

Path Dependence and Creation

Path Dependence and Creation PDF Author: Raghu Garud
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 113570631X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
The editors, aware of the recent work in evolutionary theory and the science of chaos and complexity, challenge the sometimes deterministic flavor of this subject. They are interested in uncovering the place of agency in these theories that take history so seriously. In the end, they are as interested in path creation and destruction as they are in path dependence. This book is compiled of both theoretical and empirical writings. It shows relatively well-known industries, such as the automobile, biotechnology, and semi-conductor industries in a new light. It also invites the reader to learn more about medical practices, wind power, lasers, and synthesizers. Primarily written for academicians, researchers, and Ph.D. students in fields related to technology management, this book is research-oriented and will appeal to all managers.

Implementing the Circular Economy for Sustainable Development

Implementing the Circular Economy for Sustainable Development PDF Author: Hans Wiesmeth
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128218045
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Implementing the Circular Economy for Sustainable Development presents the concept of the circular economy with the goal of understanding its present status and how to better implement it, particularly through environmental policies. It first tackles the definition of a circular economy in the context of sustainability and the differences in defining the concept across disciplines, including its fallibilities and practical examples. It then goes on to discuss the implementation of a circular economy, including the increasing variety of technological, mechanical, and chemical procedures to contend with and the need for stakeholder support in addition to improved business models. The second half of the book, therefore, presents tools, approaches, and practical examples of how to shape environmental policy to successfully implement a circular economy. It analyzes deficiencies of current regulations and lays the groundwork for the design of integrated environmental policies for a circular economy. Authored by an expert in environmental economics with decades of experience, Implementing the Circular Economy for Sustainable Development is a timely, practical guide for sustainability researchers and policymakers alike to move more efficiently toward a circular economy and sustainable development. - Presents a clear view of the critical components, features, and issues of a circular economy - Discusses a variety of practical examples from current policies in the context of a circular economy to better understand the challenges associated with its implementation - Analyzes strengths and weaknesses of current environmental policies and their interactions with innovations in engineering and science