In the CJEU Judges Trust

In the CJEU Judges Trust PDF Author: Juan A. Mayoral
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This article aims to highlight the relevance of judicial trust in international courts, focusing on national judges' trust in the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). EU scholars have put a great deal of effort into explaining how legal and political factors affect the use of preliminary references by national courts. However, there is still a gap in the literature on the development of trust as a functional principle encouraging co-operation between national and international courts. This article explores the nature, causes and potentials of judicial trust for the EU judicial system. A theory is offered in the article, which links national judges' trust in the CJEU to their corporatist identification and profile, to their attitudes towards the EU, and to their beliefs about the CJEU's ability to provide decisions that: 1) offer a clear guidance on European Union law, and 2) will not undermine Member States' legal order.

In the CJEU Judges Trust

In the CJEU Judges Trust PDF Author: Juan A. Mayoral
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This article aims to highlight the relevance of judicial trust in international courts, focusing on national judges' trust in the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). EU scholars have put a great deal of effort into explaining how legal and political factors affect the use of preliminary references by national courts. However, there is still a gap in the literature on the development of trust as a functional principle encouraging co-operation between national and international courts. This article explores the nature, causes and potentials of judicial trust for the EU judicial system. A theory is offered in the article, which links national judges' trust in the CJEU to their corporatist identification and profile, to their attitudes towards the EU, and to their beliefs about the CJEU's ability to provide decisions that: 1) offer a clear guidance on European Union law, and 2) will not undermine Member States' legal order.

In the Court We Trust

In the Court We Trust PDF Author: Rob van Gestel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108481272
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 259

Get Book Here

Book Description
Explains the lack of dialogue between the CJEU and Supreme Administrative Courts, offering scenarios for fruitful co-actorship between them.

The Judicial Construction of Europe

The Judicial Construction of Europe PDF Author: Alec Stone Sweet
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191608483
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Get Book Here

Book Description
The law and politics of European integration have been inseparable since the 1960s, when the European Court of Justice rendered a set of foundational decisions that gradually served to 'constitutionalize' the Treaty of Rome. In this book, Alec Stone Sweet, one of the world's foremost social scientists and legal scholars, blends deductive theory, quantitative analysis of aggregate data, and qualitative case studies to explain the dynamics of European integration and institutional change in the EU since 1959. He shows that the activities of market actors, lobbyists, legislators, litigators, and judges became connected to one another in various ways, giving the EU its fundamentally expansionary character. He then assesses the impact of Europe's unique legal system on the evolution of supranational governance, tracing outcomes in three policy domains: free movement of goods, sex equality, and environmental protection. The book integrates diverse themes, including: the testing of hypotheses derived from regional integration theory; the 'judicialization' of legislative processes; the path dependence of precedent and legal argumentation; the triumph of the 'rights revolution' in the EU; delegation, agency, and trusteeship; balancing as a technique of judicial rulemaking and governance; and why national administration and justice have been steadily 'Europeanized'. Written for a broad audience, the book is also recommended for use in graduate and advanced undergraduate courses in law and the social sciences.

Perceptions of the Independence of Judges in Europe

Perceptions of the Independence of Judges in Europe PDF Author: Frans van Dijk
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030631435
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 113

Get Book Here

Book Description
This open access book is about the perception of the independence of the judiciary in Europe. Do citizens and judges see its independence in the same way? Do judges feel that their independence is respected by the users of the courts, by the leadership of the courts and by politicians? Does the population trust the judiciary more than other public institutions, or less? How does independence of the judiciary work at the national level and at the level of the European Union? These interrelated questions are particularly relevant in times when the independence of the judiciary is under political pressure in several countries in the European Union, giving way to illiberal democracy. Revealing surveys among judges, lay judges and lawyers - in addition to regular surveys of the European Commission - provide a wealth of information to answer these questions. While the answers will not please everyone, they are of interest to a wide audience, in particular court leaders, judges, lawyers, politicians and civil servants.

Central European Judges Under the European Influence

Central European Judges Under the European Influence PDF Author: Michal Bobek
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1782259902
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 462

Get Book Here

Book Description
The onset of the 2004 EU enlargement witnessed a number of predictions being made about the approaches, capacity and ability of Central European judges who were soon to join the Union. Optimistic voices, foreshadowing the deep transformative power that Europe was bound to exercise with respect to the judicial mentality and practice in the new Member States, were intertwined with gloomy pictures of post-Communist limited formalism and mechanical jurisprudence that could not be reformed, which were likely to undermine the very foundations of mutual trust and recognition the judicial system of the Union is built upon. Ten years later, this volume revisits these predictions and critically assesses the evolution of Central European judicial mentality, institutions and constitutionality under the influence of the EU membership. Comparatively evaluating the situation in a number of Central European Member States in their socio-legal contexts, notably Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Romania, the volume offers unique insights into the process of (non) Europeanisation of national legal systems and cultures.

The Future of Legal Europe: Will We Trust in It?

The Future of Legal Europe: Will We Trust in It? PDF Author: Gavin Barrett
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030682536
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 875

Get Book Here

Book Description
With this Liber Amicorum, around 50 contributors from the legal and judicial professions, from academia and from politics pay tribute to Dr Wolfgang Heusel, the Director of the Academy of European Law (ERA) in Trier from 2000 to 2020. The contributions provide a thorough analysis of some of the most relevant legal and political challenges faced by the European Union, including in the fields of data protection rules, artificial intelligence, the rule of law, human rights protection, institutional reform of the EU and changes in the legal and judicial professions. The book is primarily aimed at postgraduate students, legal practitioners and scholars interested in EU legal matters.

TRIIAL

TRIIAL PDF Author: Karolina Podstawa
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789294664266
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Casebook is one of the deliverables of the European Commission's funded project TRIIAL TRust, Independence, Impartiality and Accountability of judges and arbitrators safeguarding the rule of Law under the EU Charter. It presents a selection of case law from almost 200 cases collected by beneficiaries involved in the project; cases that were identified in the course of discussions between judges and legal practitioners that participated in the TRIIAL events and through desk research on the evolution of the standard of judicial independence, impartiality, and accountability on the European continent and, specifically, within the context of the European Union.The attempt was to illustrate both the activities of pan-European courts engaged in addressing systemic pan-European questions and problems occurring on a more local scale within specific EU jurisdictions. It is, in fact, within the legal system of the European Union that evolutionary and, arguably, revolutionary developments took place, allowing all of its Member States (and other states parties to ECHR) to revisit the rules behind the fulfilment of the mandate of judges, wielders of the judicial power in Western democracies. Such developments offered a new perspective on the use of the European Union based judicial interaction techniques as tools for the assessment and improvement of the systemic arrangements providing for the position of a judge and the ability to fulfil her function both within a given legal system and in cross-border situations. In this Introductory section we present the Rationale of this Casebook and information about its Structure and potential use.

Legitimacy and Trust in Criminal Law, Policy and Justice

Legitimacy and Trust in Criminal Law, Policy and Justice PDF Author: Professor Nina Peršak
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 1472426061
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 209

Get Book Here

Book Description
Whereas previous studies of legitimacy and trust have mostly dealt with procedural justice and the police, this book focuses on other crucial understudied aspects of legitimacy within criminal law, policy and criminal justice. The chapters expand and develop current criminological, legal and socio-legal research by addressing conceptions of legitimacy linked to criminal law norms, criminalisation and sanctioning; by examining EU legal and policy aspects of the phenomenon; and by exploring some specific court-related issues of legitimacy and trust, hitherto neglected. With contributions from across the EU, this interdisciplinary collection presents a valuable discussion on the importance of trust in legal institutions of modern democracies and suggests ideas for future research in this area to challenge ways of thinking about legitimacy.

The Principle of Mutual Trust in EU Criminal Law

The Principle of Mutual Trust in EU Criminal Law PDF Author: Auke Willems
Publisher: Hart Publishing
ISBN: 9781509924578
Category : Arrest
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Get Book Here

Book Description
"This book develops a conceptual framework of the principle of mutual trust in EU criminal law. Mutual trust is a household term in the EU criminal law vocabulary and is widely regarded to be a prerequisite for a successful application of mutual recognition. But despite its importance, the parameters of the concept are not clear. The book demonstrates that mutual trust is multi-faceted: combining the elements essential to a successful EU criminal law, as part of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. The book approaches trust from multiple angles. First, a study of social science literature. Second, a meticulous assessment of mutual trust in EU criminal law. Third, a study of trust in US interstate criminal justice cooperation. Finally, the book identifies a comprehensive approach to tackle trust related difficulties in EU criminal law. This timely book will be of great interest to anyone looking to gain a full picture of this core principle in EU criminal law"--

Generating Trust Through Law? - Judicial Cooperation in the European Union and the 'Principle of Mutual Trust'

Generating Trust Through Law? - Judicial Cooperation in the European Union and the 'Principle of Mutual Trust' PDF Author: Thomas Wischmeyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

Get Book Here

Book Description
For a long time, EU institutions have emphasized the connection between one of the most important concepts of the integration method, mutual recognition, and the presence of mutual trust between EU Member States. Only recently, the ECJ reaffirmed in its Opinion 2/13 that mutual trust is at the heart of the EU and a “fundamental premiss” of the European legal structure. But can law really restore, advance or even govern by trust? This question is crucial for the EU of today, which finds itself in the midst of a severe crisis of trust. For the EU as a community “based on the rule of law” generating trust through law might seem the natural, maybe the only politically viable response to a crisis of trust. Nevertheless, even if one agrees that the rule of law requires people to place trust in legal rules, and that courts and administrative agencies need to trust each other in order to work efficiently and consistently, how would legal rules be able to generate or promote trust? Moreover, isn't it deeply rooted in our ideas about constitutional government that democratic law must institutionalize mutual distrust rather than govern by trust? These conceptual and normative objections did not stop the European Union from pursuing the project of trust-building through law in one of the most sensitive areas of EU law, judicial cooperation in civil and criminal matters. This Article will ask whether the project to promote trust through law is a promising one, and, eventually, how to reinterpret statutory provisions and legal principles that purport to generate trust amongst their addressees.