In-Space Transportation Propulsion Architecture Assessment

In-Space Transportation Propulsion Architecture Assessment PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781720582281
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
Almost all space propulsion development and application has been chemical. Aerobraking has been used at Venus and Mars, and for entry at Jupiter. One electric propulsion mission has been flown (DS-1) and electric propulsion is in general use by commercial communications satellites for stationkeeping. Gravity assist has been widely used for high-energy missions (Voyager, Galileo, Cassini, etc.). It has served as a substitute for high-energy propulsion but is limited in energy gain, and adds mission complexity as well as launch opportunity restrictions. It has very limited value for round trip missions such as humans to Mars and return. High-energy space propulsion has been researched for many years, and some major developments, such as nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP), undertaken. With the exception of solar electric propulsion at a scale of a few kilowatts, high-energy space propulsion has never been used on a mission. Most mission studies have adopted TRL 6 technology because most have looked for a near-term start. The current activity is technology planning aimed at broadening the options available to mission planners. Many of the illustrations used in this report came from various NASA sources; their use is gratefully acknowledged.Woodcock, GordonMarshall Space Flight CenterTRANSPORTATION; COMMERCIAL SPACECRAFT; NUCLEAR PROPULSION; SOLAR ELECTRIC PROPULSION; TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING; STATIONKEEPING; AEROBRAKING; GALILEO SPACECRAFT; GRAVITATION; LAUNCHING

In-Space Transportation Propulsion Architecture Assessment

In-Space Transportation Propulsion Architecture Assessment PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781723852596
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Almost all space propulsion development and application has been chemical. Aerobraking has been used at Venus and Mars, and for entry at Jupiter. One electric propulsion mission has been flown (DS-1) and electric propulsion is in general use by commercial communications satellites for stationkeeping. Gravity assist has been widely used for high-energy missions (Voyager, Galileo, Cassini, etc.). It has served as a substitute for high-energy propulsion but is limited in energy gain, and adds mission complexity as well as launch opportunity restrictions. It has very limited value for round trip missions such as humans to Mars and return. High-energy space propulsion has been researched for many years, and some major developments, such as nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP), undertaken. With the exception of solar electric propulsion at a scale of a few kilowatts, high-energy space propulsion has never been used on a mission. Most mission studies have adopted TRL 6 technology because most have looked for a near-term start. The current activity is technology planning aimed at broadening the options available to mission planners. Many of the illustrations used in this report came from various NASA sources; their use is gratefully acknowledged.Woodcock, GordonMarshall Space Flight CenterTRANSPORTATION; COMMERCIAL SPACECRAFT; NUCLEAR PROPULSION; SOLAR ELECTRIC PROPULSION; TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING; STATIONKEEPING; AEROBRAKING; GALILEO SPACECRAFT; GRAVITATION; LAUNCHING

Space Transportation

Space Transportation PDF Author: Walter Edward Hammond
Publisher: AIAA
ISBN: 9781600861109
Category : Astronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 740

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Book Description
Annotation This practical book gives young professionals all the information they need to know to get started in the space business. It takes you step-by-step through processes for systems engineering and acquisition, design and development, cost analysis, and program planning and analysis. You'll find the systems engineering and design process that applies to all space transportation systems, then the overall system architecture considerations that also apply to all space transportation systems. There is also detailed coverage of space launch vehicles by class, including the current space shuttle, other manned reusable systems, expendable systems, and future systems. A companion CD-ROM contains the Operations Simulation and Analysis Modeling System software.

Design Methodologies for Space Transportation Systems

Design Methodologies for Space Transportation Systems PDF Author: Walter Edward Hammond
Publisher: AIAA
ISBN: 9781600860454
Category : Astronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 906

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Book Description
Annotation "Design Methodologies for Space Transportation Systems is a sequel to the author's earlier text, "Space Transportation: A Systems Approach to Analysis and Design. Both texts represent the most comprehensive exposition of the existing knowledge and practice in the design and project management of space transportation systems, and they reflect a wealth of experience by the author with the design and management of space systems. The text discusses new conceptual changes in the design philosophy away from multistage expendable vehicles to winged, reusable launch vehicles and presents an overview of the systems engineering and vehicle design process as well as systems trades and analysis. Individual chapters are devoted to specific disciplines such as aerodynamics, aerothermal analysis, structures, materials, propulsion, flight mechanics and trajectories, avionics and computers, and control systems. The final chapters deal with human factors, payload, launch and mission operations, safety, and mission assurance. The two texts by the author provide a valuable source of information for the space transportation community of designers, operators, and managers. A companion CD-ROM succinctly packages some oversized figures and tables, resources for systems engineering and launch ranges, and a compendium of software programs. The computer programs include the USAF AIRPLANE AND MISSILE DATCOM CODES (with extensive documentation); COSTMODL for software costing; OPGUID launch vehicle trajectory generator; SUPERFLO-a series of 11 programs intended for solving compressible flow problems in ducts and pipes found in industrial facilities; and a wealth of Microsoft Excel spreadsheet programs covering thedisciplines of statistics, vehicle trajectories, propulsion performance, math utilities,

Evaluation of the National Aerospace Initiative

Evaluation of the National Aerospace Initiative PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309166128
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
The National Aerospace Initiative (NAI) was conceived as a joint effort between the Department of Defense (DOD) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to sustain the aerospace leadership of the United States through the acceleration of selected aerospace technologies: hypersonic flight, access to space, and space technologies. The Air Force became concerned about the NAI's possible consequences on Air Force programs and budget if NAI program decisions differed from Air Force priorities. To examine this issue, it asked the NRC for an independent review of the NAI. This report presents the results of that assessment. It focuses on three questions asked by the Air Force: is NAI technically feasible in the time frame laid out; is it financially feasible over that period; and is it operationally relevant.

Integrated Design for Space Transportation System

Integrated Design for Space Transportation System PDF Author: B.N. Suresh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 8132225325
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 792

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Book Description
The book addresses the overall integrated design aspects of a space transportation system involving several disciplines like propulsion, vehicle structures, aerodynamics, flight mechanics, navigation, guidance and control systems, stage auxiliary systems, thermal systems etc. and discusses the system approach for design, trade off analysis, system life cycle considerations, important aspects in mission management, the risk assessment, etc. There are several books authored to describe the design aspects of various areas, viz., propulsion, aerodynamics, structures, control, etc., but there is no book which presents space transportation system (STS) design in an integrated manner. This book attempts to fill this gap by addressing systems approach for STS design, highlighting the integrated design aspects, interactions between various subsystems and interdependencies. The main focus is towards the complex integrated design to arrive at an optimum, robust and cost effective space transportation system. The orbital mechanics of satellites including different coordinate frames, orbital perturbations and orbital transfers are explained. For launching the satellites to meet specific mission requirements, viz., payload/orbit, design considerations, giving step by step procedure are briefed. The selection methodology for launch vehicle configuration, its optimum staging and the factors which influence the vehicle performance are summarized. The influence of external, internal and dynamic operating environments experienced by the vehicle subsystems and the remedial measures needed are highlighted. The mission design strategies and their influence on the vehicle design process are elaborated. The various critical aspects of STS subsystems like flight mechanics, propulsion, structures and materials, thermal systems, stage auxiliary systems, navigation, guidance and control and the interdependencies and interactions between them are covered. The design guidelines, complexity of the flight environment and the reentry dynamics for the reentry missions are included. The book is not targeted as a design tool for any particular discipline or subsystem. Some of the design related equations or expressions are not attempted to derive from the first principle as this is beyond the scope of this book. However, the important analytical expressions, graphs and sketches which are essential to provide in-depth understanding for the design process as well as to understand the interactions between different subsystems are appropriately included.

Space Transportation Propulsion Technology Symposium. Volume 3: Panel Session Summaries and Presentations

Space Transportation Propulsion Technology Symposium. Volume 3: Panel Session Summaries and Presentations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 670

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Book Description


NASA Final Review Space Transportation Architecture Studies

NASA Final Review Space Transportation Architecture Studies PDF Author: Lockheed Martin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Feasibility studies
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description


Space Transportation Propulsion Technology Symposium: Panel session summaries and presentations

Space Transportation Propulsion Technology Symposium: Panel session summaries and presentations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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NASA Interim Review Space Transportation Architecture Studies

NASA Interim Review Space Transportation Architecture Studies PDF Author: Lockheed Martin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Feasibility studies
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Space Transportation Architecture Studies

Space Transportation Architecture Studies PDF Author: Orbital Sciences Corporation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Feasibility studies
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description