In Situ Evaluation of Biological Hazards of Environmental Pollutants

In Situ Evaluation of Biological Hazards of Environmental Pollutants PDF Author: Shabeg S. Sandhu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468458086
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
The study of the relationship between environmental pollution and human health is in its infancy. The number of substances and mixtures that have been identified in uncontrolled hazardous waste sites or that have been in advertently released into the environment is large and data on how thes~ substances are modified as they interact with one another as they migrate through soil, air, and water are limited. There are also limits on our un derstanding of how these substances may be ingested, inhaled, or absorbed by people. The complexity of possible interactions between biological, chemical, and physical components in a given environment makes it virtually impossible to evaluate the potential for adverse biological effects ade quately in the laboratory. Other, more comprehensive methods which provide realistic and interpretable results must be used. Many scientists believe that humans represent the ultimate sentinel species of a toxic exposure re sUlting from environmental pollution, however such exposures may also se verely impact environmental health. There exists a wide variety of organ isms in the natural environment that could be used to provide an early warning for potential human health effects as well as to indicate adverse ecological effects. The issue of effective utilization of sentinel species for environment al monitoring is a rapidly developing area of research which has grown in importance during the last decade.

In Situ Evaluation of Biological Hazards of Environmental Pollutants

In Situ Evaluation of Biological Hazards of Environmental Pollutants PDF Author: Shabeg S. Sandhu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468458086
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269

Get Book Here

Book Description
The study of the relationship between environmental pollution and human health is in its infancy. The number of substances and mixtures that have been identified in uncontrolled hazardous waste sites or that have been in advertently released into the environment is large and data on how thes~ substances are modified as they interact with one another as they migrate through soil, air, and water are limited. There are also limits on our un derstanding of how these substances may be ingested, inhaled, or absorbed by people. The complexity of possible interactions between biological, chemical, and physical components in a given environment makes it virtually impossible to evaluate the potential for adverse biological effects ade quately in the laboratory. Other, more comprehensive methods which provide realistic and interpretable results must be used. Many scientists believe that humans represent the ultimate sentinel species of a toxic exposure re sUlting from environmental pollution, however such exposures may also se verely impact environmental health. There exists a wide variety of organ isms in the natural environment that could be used to provide an early warning for potential human health effects as well as to indicate adverse ecological effects. The issue of effective utilization of sentinel species for environment al monitoring is a rapidly developing area of research which has grown in importance during the last decade.

Biological and Environmental Hazards, Risks, and Disasters

Biological and Environmental Hazards, Risks, and Disasters PDF Author: Ramesh Sivanpillai
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128205806
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Book Description
Biological and Environmental Hazards, Risks, and Disasters, Second Edition provides an integrated look at major impacts to the Earth's biosphere caused by diseases, algal blooms, insects, animals, species extinction, deforestation, land degradation, and comet and asteroid strikes, with important implications for humans. This second edition from Elsevier's Hazards and Disasters Series incorporates perspectives from the natural and social sciences to offer in-depth coverage of threats from microscopic organisms to celestial objects and their potential impacts. Contributions from expert biological, health, ecological, environmental, wildlife, physical, and health scientists, readers will gain valuable insights on damages, causality, economic impacts, preparedness, and mitigation. - Provides inter- and multi-disciplinary research accessible to both specialists and non-specialists - Includes newly added chapters on emerging hazards and risks to earth's ecosystems (land conversion and habitat loss) and human health (spread of diseases) - Contains full-color tables, maps, diagrams, illustrations, and photographs of hazardous processes

Ecotoxicity and Human Health

Ecotoxicity and Human Health PDF Author: Arthur D. Bloom
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781566701419
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Ecotoxicity and Human Health emphasizes the relationships between toxicity, ecological systems, and human health. It focuses on the extent and nature of hazardous waste sites and how their effects may be studied in humans and other systems, using in vitro models, biomarkers of cellular and molecular damage, and animal models. It also includes considerable information on bioremediation, legal and regulatory issues, public perceptions and societal responses, quantitative modeling and analysis, and international directives. One of the unique features of Ecotoxicity and Human Health is its coverage of the legislative actions that have occurred over the past two decades and which have most affected the issue of hazardous waste. The book discusses the Superfund Statute, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), the Ocean Dumping Act of 1972, the Rio Conference, United Nations Declarations, EC Regulations and Directives, and selected state legislation.

National Library of Medicine Current Catalog

National Library of Medicine Current Catalog PDF Author: National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1536

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Book Description


Toxicological Evaluation of Chemical Interactions

Toxicological Evaluation of Chemical Interactions PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Toxicological interactions
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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Book Description


Published Scientific Papers of the National Institutes of Health

Published Scientific Papers of the National Institutes of Health PDF Author: National Institutes of Health (U.S.).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biochemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description
Presents the broad outline of NIH organizational structure, theprofessional staff, and their scientific and technical publications covering work done at NIH.

Environmental Analysis of Contaminated Sites

Environmental Analysis of Contaminated Sites PDF Author: Geoffrey I. Sunahara
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471986690
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
Die Bioremediation ist ein Verfahren, bei dem biologische Verfahren eingesetzt werden, um industrielle Schadstoffe in verschiedenen Ökosystemen wieder in den natürlichen Stoffkreislauf zurückzuführen. Ob die Bioremediation erfolgreich ist oder nicht, hängt entscheidend vom Verständnis des biotechnologischen Prozesses und von den Stärken und Schwächen der eingesetzten ökotoxikologischen Verfahren ab. "Environmental Analysis of Contaminated Sites" diskutiert umweltanalytische Verfahren und Methoden zur Bewertung der erfolgreichen Sanierung kontaminierter Bodensysteme. Ein nützlicher Leitfaden, der diese komplexe Thematik umfassend behandelt, indem er Ökotoxizitätstests für den Bodenschutz, die Bioremediation und die Risikobewertung der Umweltgefährdung miteinander verbindet. Darüber hinaus beschreibt er das Zusammenwirken von ökotoxikologischer Labor- und Felduntersuchung, Biotechnologie Consultants und verschiedenen internationalen Umweltkontrollbehörden und erklärt, wie sie gemeinsam an einer erfolgreichen Auswertung sanierter Umweltsysteme arbeiten. Mit zahlreichen Fallstudien zu erfolgreichen und gescheiterten Projekten.

Summary Report on Issues in Ecological Risk Assessment

Summary Report on Issues in Ecological Risk Assessment PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ecological risk assessment
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description


National Marine Pollution Program Plan, Federal Plan for Ocean Pollution Research, Development & Monitoring

National Marine Pollution Program Plan, Federal Plan for Ocean Pollution Research, Development & Monitoring PDF Author: United States. National Marine Pollution Program Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description


Techniques in Aquatic Toxicology

Techniques in Aquatic Toxicology PDF Author: Gary K. Ostrander
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781566701495
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 708

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Book Description
This is a comprehensive gathering of measurement and assessment techniques for aquatic toxicants. Covering everything from ASTM and similar standard methods to new and innovative techniques, Techniques in Aquatic Toxicology provides necessary details on sampling, testing, and analysis in both saltwater and freshwater environments. Research scientists and field and laboratory technicians will find help in testing for everything from assessing DNA damage to bioaccumulation of common toxins to assays of fish embryos and fish tissues.