In-beam gamma ray and internal conversion electron measurements for determination of nuclear structure PDF Download
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Author: Julian Michael Picone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear physics
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Author: Julian Michael Picone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear physics
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Author: Hiroyasu Ejiri
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 712
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Book Description
This book introduces graduate students to the gamma-ray and conversion-electron spectroscopic methods, which have shed new light on nuclear structure and reaction mechanisms. The simplicity and familiarity of the electromagnetic interaction involved gives accurate values for many nuclear quantities, and both static and dynamic properties can be investigated over a wide range of excitation energies. More experienced nuclear physicists will benefit by the book's review of recent developments in the field, including the development of new experimental techniques such as gamma-detector assemblies, electron spectrometers, and measurements of electromagnetic moments. The book is distinguished by a careful balance between the presentation of theoretical concepts and experimental methods.
Author: Joseph H. Hamilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Internal conversion (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 712
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Book Description
Author: Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483275809
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 644
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Book Description
Nuclear Spectroscopy, Part A deals with the experimental and theoretical techniques involved in nuclear spectroscopy. This book discusses the interactions of charged particles with matter, gaseous ionization detectors, and particular mass attenuation coefficients. The magnetic gamma-ray spectrometers for photo or internal-conversion electrons, general characteristics of cross-section variation with energy, and measurement of fast neutron spectra are also elaborated. This text likewise covers the elastic scattering of photons by nuclei and measurement of widths of gamma-radiating levels. This publication is recommended for graduate students preparing for experimental research in nuclear spectroscopy, students who have completed graduate-level courses in quantum mechanics and nuclear physics, and specialists who wish to acquire a broader understanding of nuclear spectroscopy.
Author: James Stephen Peters
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Binding energy
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
Through the study of internal conversion spectra, properties of the electron structure are determine in certain radioactive isotopes. A beta ray spectrometer is used to measure the kinetic energy of internal conversion electrons. By subtracting the kinetic energy of these electrons from the energy of the excited state of the nucleus, the binding energies of the internal conversion electrons are obtained. The origin of the internal conversion electrons may be verified by the method of coincidence, which requires the simultaneous detection of internal conversion electrons and their characteristic energy x-rays. From this data one can determine the position of the electron in the electron structure. The work presented in this paper, is the measurement of the binding energy of the L shell electrons and the determination of the origin of the internal conversion electrons in the radioactive isotope, 137 Cs. The opening section is concerned with the problems encountered in the refinement and calibration of the equipment. Next, the beta ray spectrometer data are presented and analyzed. The binding energy is calculated and compared with the known value. The latter part of the paper deals with the scintillation work and coincidence circuitry involved in determining to origin of the internal conversion electrons.
Author: Joseph H. Hamilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Internal conversion (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 944
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Book Description
Author: Sherwin M. Beck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bismuth
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author: R. E. Chrien
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146132940X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 875
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Book Description
The post World War II era witnessed a tremendous growth in the research carried out in neutron-induced reactions and especially in neutron capture y-ray studies. This growth was stimulated by the availability of neutron sources, such as reactors and accelerators, and by the development of high resolution y-ray and conversion electron detectors. Today the combination of high flux reactors and precise instrumentation has produced spectral data of exceptional quality, as the pages of these proceedings illustrate. The world-wide community of the practioners of the art of cap ture y-ray spectroscopy has met three times in the last decade: the first international symposium on this subject was held at Studsvik, Sweden in 1969, and the second at Petten, The Netherlands in 1974. A smaller meeting, of mostly u. S. and some European parti cipation, was held at Argonne National Laboratory in 1966. A perusal of the proceedings of these meetings shows the striking ad vances in this now mature field of physics over the last dozen years. Each meeting has seen a small but perceptible increase in the number of papers presented and the number of laboratories repre sented. More importantly, each meeting has documented the increasing impact of (n,y) reasearch, not only on other areas of basic physics, but also on commercial and medical applications of this technology. A total of 29 invited papers and 97 contributed papers were presented at this symposium.
Author: Juhani Kantele
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 366
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Book Description
The Handbook of Nuclear Spectrometry distills material from many disparate sources and brings widely applicable nuclear spectrometry information into an easily accessible form. The Handbook is divided into two parts. Part I consists of the text which covers such fundamental topics as atomic phenomena, interaction of radiation with matter, and beta-ray, conversion-electron, and gamma-ray spectrometry. To complement the text, Part II is a seriesof practical computer programs provided on an accompanying diskette. Part II is written in Microsoft BASICA and provides the user with a way to modify programs to meet their own specific needs. The Handbook includes formulae, tables, graphs, and extensive references which make it an invaluable resource for post-graduate nuclear science students, as well as nuclear physicists and chemists. Key Features * This text includes, Examples, to give an order-of-magnitude picture of phenomena * Graphs, for obtaining a quick approximation of a quantity * References, to Part II (the accompanying computer program) to aid in the use of the codes found in the text * Comments, to clarify important points * Simple rules of thumb * References, to works containing more-detailed information on a given subject
Author: August Carl Helmholz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
