Improved Models for User Costs Analysis PDF Download
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Author: Sam Salem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Author: Sam Salem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Sam Salem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
The user costs include the costs borne by highway users such as additional travel time costs, crash costs, costs of operating vehicles in work zone conditions, and environmental costs. The pavement type selection process currently used by ODOT doesn't include user costs quantitatively. This report provides a comprehensive review of literature and tools used to calculate user costs. The results of a questionnaire survey on the role played by user costs in pavement type selection processes of various state and regional agencies in US and Canada are provided. Based on the findings from literature review and questionnaire survey, this report provides recommendations for including user delay costs quantitatively in ODOT's pavement type selection process. Three case studies presented in this research report illustrate the methods recommended in this study.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Author: Peter J. Neumann
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195171861
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Much evidence suggests that the US does not achieve good value for its health care spending. This book provides a unique perspective on this problem by considering the economic, social, political, and ethical factors that contribute to it, and by seeking to show how experience can guide better policy making in the future.
Author: Jonathan Cylus
Publisher: Health Policy
ISBN: 9789289050418
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
In this book the authors explore the state of the art on efficiency measurement in health systems and international experts offer insights into the pitfalls and potential associated with various measurement techniques. The authors show that: - The core idea of efficiency is easy to understand in principle - maximizing valued outputs relative to inputs, but is often difficult to make operational in real-life situations - There have been numerous advances in data collection and availability, as well as innovative methodological approaches that give valuable insights into how efficiently health care is delivered - Our simple analytical framework can facilitate the development and interpretation of efficiency indicators.
Author: California. Department of Transportation. Transportation Planning Program
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roads
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Author: Steven Richard Landau
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309098378
Category : Airports
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Book Description
Benefit-Cost Analysis (BCA) aids in making capital investment decisions by determining whether the benefits of a proposed action justify its costs. This synthesis, Effective Practices for Preparing Airport Improvement Program Benefit-Cost Analysis, defines and describes benefit assessment techniques used by airports as well as other modes, highlights best practices, and identifies inconsistencies of how benefits are calculated and where there is confusion in the benefit-cost guidance published by the FAA. The project focused on a review of benefit-cost literature, including benefit-cost analyses submitted to the FAA, and structured interviews with airport managers and other applicants, consultants who prepared BCA studies, and FAA staff. BCA is a tool to aid agencies in project selection and prioritization. At its core, it is a computational tool to determine whether an investment will generate benefits that will exceed its costs. This analysis is accomplished by expressing all current and future benefits and costs on an equivalent basis, which is their present value (PV). A project is economically efficient if it has a positive Net Present Value (calculated as the PV of benefits minus the PV of costs), and hence also a Benefit-Cost Ratio exceeding one.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Highway research
Languages : en
Pages : 508
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Book Description
Author: Diego Galar
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498769551
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 492
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Book Description
Authors have attempted to create coherent chapters and sections on how the fundamentals of maintenance cost should be organized, to present them in a logical and sequential order. Necessarily, the text starts with importance of maintenance function in the organization and moves to life cycle cost (LCC) considerations followed by the budgeting constraints. In the process, they have intentionally postponed the discussion about intangible costs and downtime costs later on in the book mainly due to the controversial part of it when arguing with managers. The book will be concluding with a short description of a number of sectors where maintenance cost is of critical importance. The goal is to train the readers for a deeper study and understanding of these elements for decision making in maintenance, more specifically in the context of asset management. This book is intended for managers, engineers, researchers, and practitioners, directly or indirectly involved in the area of maintenance. The book is focused to contribute towards better understanding of maintenance cost and use of this knowledge to improve the maintenance process. Key Features: • Emphasis on maintenance cost and life cycle cost especially under uncertainty. • Systematic approach of how cost models can be applied and used in the maintenance field. • Compiles and reviews existing maintenance cost models. • Consequential and direct costs considered. • Comparison of maintenance costs in different sectors, infrastructure, manufacturing, transport.
Author: Wallace Blischke
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000715728
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 744
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Book Description
Considers cost and optimization problems from the manufacturer's and the buyer's points of view. The work discusses a variety of warranty policies and the mathematical models for the analysis of related engineering and management issues. All standard consumer product warranties are covered.
