Imposing Regulation on Advanced Algorithms

Imposing Regulation on Advanced Algorithms PDF Author: Fotios Fitsilis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783030279806
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
This book discusses the necessity and perhaps urgency for the regulation of algorithms on which new technologies rely; technologies that have the potential to re-shape human societies. From commerce and farming to medical care and education, it is difficult to find any aspect of our lives that will not be affected by these emerging technologies. At the same time, artificial intelligence, deep learning, machine learning, cognitive computing, blockchain, virtual reality and augmented reality, belong to the fields most likely to affect law and, in particular, administrative law. The book examines universally applicable patterns in administrative decisions and judicial rulings. First, similarities and divergence in behavior among the different cases are identified by analyzing parameters ranging from geographical location and administrative decisions to judicial reasoning and legal basis. As it turns out, in several of the cases presented, sources of general law, such as competition or labor law, are invoked as a legal basis, due to the lack of current specialized legislation. This book also investigates the role and significance of national and indeed supranational regulatory bodies for advanced algorithms and considers ENISA, an EU agency that focuses on network and information security, as an interesting candidate for a European regulator of advanced algorithms. Lastly, it discusses the involvement of representative institutions in algorithmic regulation.

Imposing Regulation on Advanced Algorithms

Imposing Regulation on Advanced Algorithms PDF Author: Fotios Fitsilis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783030279806
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book discusses the necessity and perhaps urgency for the regulation of algorithms on which new technologies rely; technologies that have the potential to re-shape human societies. From commerce and farming to medical care and education, it is difficult to find any aspect of our lives that will not be affected by these emerging technologies. At the same time, artificial intelligence, deep learning, machine learning, cognitive computing, blockchain, virtual reality and augmented reality, belong to the fields most likely to affect law and, in particular, administrative law. The book examines universally applicable patterns in administrative decisions and judicial rulings. First, similarities and divergence in behavior among the different cases are identified by analyzing parameters ranging from geographical location and administrative decisions to judicial reasoning and legal basis. As it turns out, in several of the cases presented, sources of general law, such as competition or labor law, are invoked as a legal basis, due to the lack of current specialized legislation. This book also investigates the role and significance of national and indeed supranational regulatory bodies for advanced algorithms and considers ENISA, an EU agency that focuses on network and information security, as an interesting candidate for a European regulator of advanced algorithms. Lastly, it discusses the involvement of representative institutions in algorithmic regulation.

Imposing Regulation on Advanced Algorithms

Imposing Regulation on Advanced Algorithms PDF Author: Fotios Fitsilis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030279790
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description
This book discusses the necessity and perhaps urgency for the regulation of algorithms on which new technologies rely; technologies that have the potential to re-shape human societies. From commerce and farming to medical care and education, it is difficult to find any aspect of our lives that will not be affected by these emerging technologies. At the same time, artificial intelligence, deep learning, machine learning, cognitive computing, blockchain, virtual reality and augmented reality, belong to the fields most likely to affect law and, in particular, administrative law. The book examines universally applicable patterns in administrative decisions and judicial rulings. First, similarities and divergence in behavior among the different cases are identified by analyzing parameters ranging from geographical location and administrative decisions to judicial reasoning and legal basis. As it turns out, in several of the cases presented, sources of general law, such as competition or labor law, are invoked as a legal basis, due to the lack of current specialized legislation. This book also investigates the role and significance of national and indeed supranational regulatory bodies for advanced algorithms and considers ENISA, an EU agency that focuses on network and information security, as an interesting candidate for a European regulator of advanced algorithms. Lastly, it discusses the involvement of representative institutions in algorithmic regulation.

Algorithmic Regulation

Algorithmic Regulation PDF Author: Karen Yeung
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192575449
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
As the power and sophistication of of 'big data' and predictive analytics has continued to expand, so too has policy and public concern about the use of algorithms in contemporary life. This is hardly surprising given our increasing reliance on algorithms in daily life, touching policy sectors from healthcare, transport, finance, consumer retail, manufacturing education, and employment through to public service provision and the operation of the criminal justice system. This has prompted concerns about the need and importance of holding algorithmic power to account, yet it is far from clear that existing legal and other oversight mechanisms are up to the task. This collection of essays, edited by two leading regulatory governance scholars, offers a critical exploration of 'algorithmic regulation', understood both as a means for co-ordinating and regulating social action and decision-making, as well as the need for institutional mechanisms through which the power of algorithms and algorithmic systems might themselves be regulated. It offers a unique perspective that is likely to become a significant reference point for the ever-growing debates about the power of algorithms in daily life in the worlds of research, policy and practice. The range of contributors are drawn from a broad range of disciplinary perspectives including law, public administration, applied philosophy, data science and artificial intelligence. Taken together, they highlight the rise of algorithmic power, the potential benefits and risks associated with this power, the way in which Sheila Jasanoff's long-standing claim that 'technology is politics' has been thrown into sharp relief by the speed and scale at which algorithmic systems are proliferating, and the urgent need for wider public debate and engagement of their underlying values and value trade-offs, the way in which they affect individual and collective decision-making and action, and effective and legitimate mechanisms by and through which algorithmic power is held to account.

Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms

Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms PDF Author: Martin Ebers
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030505596
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Algorithms are now widely employed to make decisions that have increasingly far-reaching impacts on individuals and society as a whole (“algorithmic governance”), which could potentially lead to manipulation, biases, censorship, social discrimination, violations of privacy, property rights, and more. This has sparked a global debate on how to regulate AI and robotics (“governance of algorithms”). This book discusses both of these key aspects: the impact of algorithms, and the possibilities for future regulation.

Artificial Intelligence Regulation

Artificial Intelligence Regulation PDF Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
What Is Artificial Intelligence Regulation The establishment of public sector policies and rules for developing and regulating artificial intelligence (AI) is what constitutes the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI); as a result, AI regulation is related to the more general regulation of algorithms. The legal and policy landscape for artificial intelligence is a developing topic in jurisdictions all over the world, notably in the European Union and in supranational groups like the IEEE and the OECD, amongst others. In an effort to keep society in control of artificial intelligence technology, a wave of AI ethical guidelines has been issued from the year 2016. Regulation is seen as important in order to both foster artificial intelligence and manage the risks connected with it. In addition to government regulation, AI-deploying enterprises need to play a central role in developing and deploying trustworthy AI in accordance with the principles of trustworthy AI, and they also need to take responsibility for minimizing the associated risks. Regulation of artificial intelligence using systems such as review boards is one example of a social means approach to solving the problem of AI control. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Regulation of artificial intelligence Chapter 2: Artificial intelligence Chapter 3: Ethics of artificial intelligence Chapter 4: Machine ethics Chapter 5: Regulation of algorithms Chapter 6: Artificial Intelligence Act Chapter 7: Automated decision-making Chapter 8: AI safety Chapter 9: Government by algorithm Chapter 10: Artificial intelligence arms race (II) Answering the public top questions about artificial intelligence regulation. (III) Real world examples for the usage of artificial intelligence regulation in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of artificial intelligence regulation' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of artificial intelligence regulation.

The Algorithmic Society

The Algorithmic Society PDF Author: Marc Schuilenburg
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429536992
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
We live in an algorithmic society. Algorithms have become the main mediator through which power is enacted in our society. This book brings together three academic fields – Public Administration, Criminal Justice and Urban Governance – into a single conceptual framework, and offers a broad cultural-political analysis, addressing critical and ethical issues of algorithms. Governments are increasingly turning towards algorithms to predict criminality, deliver public services, allocate resources, and calculate recidivism rates. Mind-boggling amounts of data regarding our daily actions are analysed to make decisions that manage, control, and nudge our behaviour in everyday life. The contributions in this book offer a broad analysis of the mechanisms and social implications of algorithmic governance. Reporting from the cutting edge of scientific research, the result is illuminating and useful for understanding the relations between algorithms and power.Topics covered include: Algorithmic governmentality Transparency and accountability Fairness in criminal justice and predictive policing Principles of good digital administration Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the smart city This book is essential reading for students and scholars of Sociology, Criminology, Public Administration, Political Sciences, and Cultural Theory interested in the integration of algorithms into the governance of society.

Data-centric Living

Data-centric Living PDF Author: V. Sridhar
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000483126
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
This book explores how data about our everyday online behaviour are collected and how they are processed in various ways by algorithms powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). The book investigates the socioeconomic effects of these technologies, and the evolving regulatory landscape that is aiming to nurture the positive effects of these technology evolutions while at the same time curbing possible negative practices. The volume scrutinizes growing concerns on how algorithmic decisions can sometimes be biased and discriminative; how autonomous systems can possibly disrupt and impact the labour markets, resulting in job losses in several traditional sectors while creating unprecedented opportunities in others; the rapid evolution of social media that can be addictive at times resulting in associated mental health issues; and the way digital Identities are evolving around the world and their impact on provisioning of government services. The book also provides an in-depth understanding of regulations around the world to protect privacy of data subjects in the online world; a glimpse of how data is used as a digital public good in combating Covid pandemic; and how ethical standards in autonomous systems are evolving in the digital world. A timely intervention in this fast-evolving field, this book will be useful for scholars and researchers of digital humanities, business and management, internet studies, data sciences, political studies, urban sociology, law, media and cultural studies, sociology, cultural anthropology, and science and technology studies. It will also be of immense interest to the general readers seeking insights on daily digital lives.

Data Economy and Algorithmic Regulation - A Handbook on Personalized Law

Data Economy and Algorithmic Regulation - A Handbook on Personalized Law PDF Author: Christoph Busch
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783406743917
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Introduction to Algorithmic Government

Introduction to Algorithmic Government PDF Author: Rajan Gupta
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811602824
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
The world is changing at a fast pace, so is the Government and Governance style. Humans are bound to go for Algorithmic strategies rather than manual or electronic ones in different domains. This book introduces the Algorithmic Government or Government by Algorithm, which refers to authorizing machines in the Public Sector for automated decision-making based on Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and other technologies. It is an emerging concept introduced globally and will be considered revolutionary in the future. The book covers concepts, applications, progress status, and potential use-cases of Algorithmic Government. This book serves as introductory material for the readers from technology, public policy, administration, and management fields.

(Dis)Obedience in Digital Societies

(Dis)Obedience in Digital Societies PDF Author: Sven Quadflieg
Publisher: transcript Verlag
ISBN: 3732857638
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
Algorithms are not to be regarded as a technical structure but as a social phenomenon - they embed themselves, currently still very subtle, into our political and social system. Algorithms shape human behavior on various levels: they influence not only the aesthetic reception of the world but also the well-being and social interaction of their users. They act and intervene in a political and social context. As algorithms influence individual behavior in these social and political situations, their power should be the subject of critical discourse - or even lead to active disobedience and to the need for appropriate tools and methods which can be used to break the algorithmic power.