Implicatures

Implicatures PDF Author: Sandrine Zufferey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107125650
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Offers an accessible and thorough introduction to implicatures in pragmatics, and its interfaces with language and cognition.

Implicatures

Implicatures PDF Author: Sandrine Zufferey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107125650
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 265

Get Book Here

Book Description
Offers an accessible and thorough introduction to implicatures in pragmatics, and its interfaces with language and cognition.

Implicatures in Discourse

Implicatures in Discourse PDF Author: Sarah E. Blackwell
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9781588112798
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
"Implicatures in Discourse" examines Spanish conversations and oral narratives in order to seek support for a pragmatic theory of anaphora. Blackwell argues that the use of anaphoric expressions may be considered conversational implicatures that give rise to inferences of coreference and non-coreference. Her analysis shows how speakers abide by Levinson's 'neo-Gricean' principles of Quantity, Informativeness, and Manner, but that grammatical, semantic, cognitive, and pragmatic constraints interact with the neo-Gricean principles, influencing anaphora use and interpretation. The study also reveals how mutual knowledge, including familiarity with Spanish social and cultural norms, enables interlocutors to use and comprehend minimal referring expressions, which cultural outsiders may not be able to interpret. While drawing on earlier work on anaphora and reference, this book offers a fresh look at discourse anaphora, and sheds light on the ways in which speakers felicitously use and interpret anaphoric expressions in a variety of communicative contexts.

The Logic of Conventional Implicatures

The Logic of Conventional Implicatures PDF Author: Christopher Potts
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019153434X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
This book revives the study of conventional implicatures in natural language semantics. H. Paul Grice first defined the concept. Since then his definition has seen much use and many redefinitions, but it has never enjoyed a stable place in linguistic theory. Christopher Potts returns to the original and uses it as a key into two presently under-studied areas of natural language: supplements (appositives, parentheticals) and expressives (e.g., honorifics, epithets). The account of both depends on a theory in which sentence meanings can be multidimensional. The theory is logically and intuitively compositional, and it minimally extends a familiar kind of intensional logic, thereby providing an adaptable, highly useful tool for semantic analysis. The result is a linguistic theory that is accessible not only to linguists of all stripes, but also philosophers of language, logicians, and computer scientists who have linguistic applications in mind.

Im/Politeness Implicatures

Im/Politeness Implicatures PDF Author: Michael Haugh
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110240076
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
This volume brings together two highly researched but also highly controversial concepts, those of politeness and implicature. A theory of implicature as social action and im/politeness as social practice is developed that opens up new ways of examining the relationship between them. It constitutes a fresh look at the issues involved that redresses the current imbalance between social and pragmatic accounts of im/politeness.

Irregular Negatives, Implicatures, and Idioms

Irregular Negatives, Implicatures, and Idioms PDF Author: Wayne A. Davis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 940177546X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
The author integrates, expands, and deepens his previous publications about irregular (or “metalinguistic”) negations. A total of ten distinct negatives—several previously unclassified—are analyzed. The logically irregular negations deny different implicatures of their root. All are partially non-compositional but completely conventional. The author argues that two of the irregular negative meanings are implicatures. The others are semantically rather than pragmatically ambiguous. Since their ambiguity is neither lexical nor structural, direct irregular negatives satisfy the standard definition of idioms as syntactically complex expressions whose meaning is non-compositional. Unlike stereotypical idioms, idiomatic negatives lack fixed syntactic forms and are highly compositional. The final chapter analyzes other “free form” idioms, including irregular interrogatives and comparatives, self-restricted verb phrases, numerical verb phrases, and transparent propositional attitude and speech act reports.

Scalar Implicatures

Scalar Implicatures PDF Author: Penka Stateva
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889631346
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
Scalar implicatures have enjoyed the status of one of the most researched topics in both theoretical and experimental pragmatics in recent years. This Research Topic presents new developments in studying the comprehension, as well as the production of scalar inferences, suggests new testing paradigms that trigger important discussions about the methodology of experimental investigation, explores the effect of prosody and context on inference rates. To a great extent the articles reflect the state of the art in the domain and outline promising paths for future research.

Pragmatics

Pragmatics PDF Author: Stephen C. Levinson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521294140
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
An integrative and lucid analysis of central topics in the field of linguistic pragmatics deixis, implicature, presupposition, speed acts, and conversational structure.

Drawing the Boundaries of Meaning

Drawing the Boundaries of Meaning PDF Author: Betty J. Birner
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027230900
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
One of the most lively and contentious issues in contemporary linguistic theory concerns the elusive boundary between semantics and pragmatics, and Professor Laurence R. Horn of Yale University has been at the center of that debate ever since his groundbreaking 1972 UCLA dissertation. This festvolume in honor of Horn brings together the best of current work at the semantics/pragmatics boundary from a neo-Gricean perspective. Featuring the contributions of 22 leading researchers, it includes papers on implicature (Kent Bach), inference (Betty Birner), presupposition (Barbara Abbott), lexical semantics (Georgia Green, Sally McConnell-Ginet, Steve Kleinedler & Randall Eggert), negation (Pauline Jacobson, Frederick Newmeyer, Scott Schwenter), polarity (Donka Farkas, Anastasia Giannakidou, Michael Israel), implicit variables (Greg Carlson & Gianluca Storto), definiteness (Barbara Partee), reference (Ellen Prince, Andrew Kehler & Gregory Ward), and logic (Jerrold Sadock, Francis Jeffry Pelletier & Andrew Hartline). These original papers represent not only a fitting homage to Larry Horn, but also an important contribution to semantic and pragmatic theory.

Quantity Implicatures

Quantity Implicatures PDF Author: Bart Geurts
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139493264
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
In recent years, quantity implicatures - a type of pragmatic inference - have been widely debated in linguistics, philosophy, and psychology, and have been subject to an enormous variety of analyses, ranging from lexical, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic, to various hybrid accounts. In this first book-length discussion of the topic, Bart Geurts presents a theory of quantity implicatures that is resolutely pragmatic, arguing that the orthodox Gricean approach to conversational implicature is capable of accounting for all the standard cases of quantity implicature, and more. He shows how the theory deals with free-choice inferences as merely a garden variety of quantity implicatures, and gives an in-depth treatment of so-called 'embedded implicatures'. Moreover, as well as offering a comprehensive theory of quantity implicatures, he also takes into account experimental data and processing issues. Original and pioneering, and avoiding technical terminology, this insightful study will be invaluable to linguists, philosophers, and experimental psychologists alike.

Presupposition and Implicature in Compositional Semantics

Presupposition and Implicature in Compositional Semantics PDF Author: U. Sauerland
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230210759
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
All humans can interpret sentences of their native language quickly and without effort. Working from the perspective of generative grammar, the contributors to this volume investigate three mental mechanisms, widely assumed to underlie this ability: compositional semantics, implicature computation and presupposition computation.