Research Project Work Plan for Implementation of a Laboratory Conditioning and Testing Protocol to Evaluate Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mixtures

Research Project Work Plan for Implementation of a Laboratory Conditioning and Testing Protocol to Evaluate Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mixtures PDF Author: Erdem Coleri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Implementation of Laboratory Conditioning and Testing Protocol to Evaluate Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mixtures

Implementation of Laboratory Conditioning and Testing Protocol to Evaluate Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mixtures PDF Author: Erdem Coleri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asphalt
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Moisture damage in asphalt mixtures can cause early cracking and rutting failures due to the internal damage accumulated by the high internal pore pressures created at the aggregate-binder interface and/or within the binder phase by heavy traffic loads. Due to the high precipitation levels and frequent rain events, distresses originating from moisture damage are commonly observed on roadways in Oregon. ODOT has been mostly using hydrated lime to combat distresses related to moisture damage at the mixture level, while the effectiveness of new chemical anti-strips and warm-mix technologies has also started to be investigated. However, a reliable moisture conditioning method and moisture susceptibility test need to be developed and implemented for Oregon to determine the possible long-term impact of several new additive technologies on pavement longevity. Roadway geometry, asphalt layer density, construction of proper superelevation on the roadway for effective water removal, and functioning drainage facilities can be considered to be the other important factors that control moisture-related failures on roadways. Based on the comprehensive literature review and the results of the laboratory investigations, this study recommends the use of a colorimeter in conjunction with the current AASHTO T 283 (2014) method to determine the adhesion and cohesion-related moisture susceptibility. According to the laboratory test results, vacuum saturation is able to create significant moisture damage in the asphalt microstructure, and no other conditioning method needs to be adapted to replace the vacuum saturation method. Developed tools and test procedures are expected to help ODOT identify the benefits of recent additive technologies that are being developed to combat moisture damage of asphalt mixtures.

Improved Conditioning and Testing Procedures for HMA Moisture Susceptibility

Improved Conditioning and Testing Procedures for HMA Moisture Susceptibility PDF Author: Mansour Solaimanian
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309099064
Category : Bituminous materials
Languages : en
Pages : 79

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Book Description
Explores whether combining the environmental conditioning system with the simple performance test would provide a superior procedure for determining the moisture susceptibility of hot-mix asphalt (HMA).

Evaluation of the Moisture Susceptibility of WMA Technologies

Evaluation of the Moisture Susceptibility of WMA Technologies PDF Author: Amy Epps Martin
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 030928368X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 109

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Book Description
"TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 763: Evaluation of the Moisture Susceptibility of WMA Technologies presents proposed guidelines for identifying potential moisture susceptibility in warm mix asphalt (WMA). The report also suggests potential revisions to the Appendix to AASHTO R 35, "Special Mixture Design Considerations and Methods for WMA" as a means to implement the guidelines."--publisher's description

Development of Simple Performance Tests Using Laboratory Test Procedures to Illustrate the Effects of Moisture Damage on Hot Mix Asphalt

Development of Simple Performance Tests Using Laboratory Test Procedures to Illustrate the Effects of Moisture Damage on Hot Mix Asphalt PDF Author: Jason Bausano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements, Asphalt
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
It has been extensively documented since the late 1970's that moisture damage occurs in hot mix asphalt (HMA) pavements. A variety of test methods are available that test an HMA's ability to resist moisture sensitivity. There are also some test methods that look at an asphalt binder's moisture susceptibility. The current test method for detecting moisture sensitivity in HMA is American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) T283: Resistance of Compacted Bituminous Mixture to Moisture-Induced Damage. Inclusion of this test method in Superpave did not consider the change in specimen size from 100mm to 150mm nor difference in compaction method. The procedures in AASHTO T283 consider the loss of strength due to freeze/thaw cycling and the effects of moisture existing in specimens compared to unconditional specimens. However, mixtures do not experience such a pure phenomenon. Pavements undergo cycling of environmental conditions, but when moisture is present, there is repeated hydraulic loading with the development of pore pressure in mixtures. Thus, AASHTO T283 does not consider the effect of pore pressure, but rather considers a single load effect on environmentally conditioned specimens. This report develops moisture susceptibility procedures which would utilize repeated loading test devices (dynamic modulus or asphalt pavement analyzer) of specimens in saturated conditions and be compared to unconditioned specimens in a dry test environment. In addition to HMA mixture testing, a modified dynamic shear rheometer will be used to determine if an asphalt binder or mastic is moisture susceptible. Moisture susceptible criteria was developed using the dynamic complex modulus, asphalt pavement analyzer, and dynamic shear rheometer. Evaluation of AASHTO T283 for 150mm Superpave Gyrtaory compacted specimens is also detailed in this report along with a new criterion.

Evaluation of Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mixtures Using Dynamic Modulus

Evaluation of Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mixtures Using Dynamic Modulus PDF Author: Jaejun Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Moisture conditioning
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description
A pothole is one of the distresses in asphalt pavement caused by the presence of water in the asphalt pavement and the presence of traffic passing over the affected area. Recently, lots of potholes were observed due to heavy rain in Korea. Thus, the indirect tensile strength ratio (TSR) is commonly used based on the AASHTO T 283 procedure to evaluate the moisture susceptibility of an asphalt mixture; however, TSR cannot be used as a representative index for the mechanical behavior of the moisture-conditioned asphalt mixture. In this study, the dynamic modulus |E*| laboratory test is applied as a replacement test for the TSR in order to assess the moisture susceptibility of four different asphalt mixtures. The dynamic modulus test is used to determine the % of retained stiffness, a term that was referred to as the dynamic modulus ratio (DMR). The results of both TSR and DMR conducted on the same mixtures are compared and statistically analyzed. The logistic regression model was used to evaluate the correlation between TSR and DMR. The correlation between TSR and DMR at 20°C is significant. However, there was no relation between TSR and DMR at other temperature ranges (5°C, 40°C, 54.4°C) because there was different viscoelastic behavior at different temperature.

Suitability of Dynamic and Relaxation Tests for the Evaluation of Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mixtures

Suitability of Dynamic and Relaxation Tests for the Evaluation of Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mixtures PDF Author: Edith Arambula
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asphalt
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
The presence of waIn ter in asphalt pavements deteriorates their condition and causes distresses that result in high maintenance costs to state and federal agencies. The objective of this research was to execute dynamic and relaxation tests and evaluate their effectiveness in assessing moisture susceptibility of asphalt mixture specimens with different air void structures determined using X-ray computed tomography (CT) and conditioned using the modified Lottman procedure. The dynamic test consisted of the application of a sinusoidal cyclic compressive load on the specimen while maintaining the strain within a specified range. The relaxation test, performed in both direct tension and compression, consisted of the application of a constant static strain. A statistical analysis was used to study the effectiveness of the tests in evaluating the moisture susceptibility of the asphalt mixtures. The results showed that none of the tests (dynamic or relaxation) were consistent in differentiating between the moisture conditioned and unconditioned specimens or between the responses of the different mixtures within each condition. In addition, the results of the dynamic and relaxation tests were compared after applying different methods to convert frequency-domain data to time-domain data.

Evaluation of the Moisture Susceptibility of WMA Technologies

Evaluation of the Moisture Susceptibility of WMA Technologies PDF Author: Amy Epps Martin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309283687
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
"TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 763: Evaluation of the Moisture Susceptibility of WMA Technologies presents proposed guidelines for identifying potential moisture susceptibility in warm mix asphalt (WMA). The report also suggests potential revisions to the Appendix to AASHTO R 35, "Special Mixture Design Considerations and Methods for WMA" as a means to implement the guidelines."--publisher's description

Evaluation of Procedures Used to Predict Moisture Damage in Asphalt Mixtures

Evaluation of Procedures Used to Predict Moisture Damage in Asphalt Mixtures PDF Author: Kevin D. Stuart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements, Asphalt
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
Procedures for evaluating the moisture susceptibility of asphalt mixtures were compared by performing them on mixtures having a known history of susceptibility. Data included the retained ratios, visual stripping, mechanical values (tensile strength, stability, etc.), saturation, and swell. The most promising procedures appeared to be the NCHRP 246 and NCHRP 274.

Evaluation of Hot Mix Asphalt Moisture Sensitivity Using the Nottingham Asphalt Test Equipment

Evaluation of Hot Mix Asphalt Moisture Sensitivity Using the Nottingham Asphalt Test Equipment PDF Author: Sunghwan Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements, Asphalt
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
Even though moisture sensitivity of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) mixtures has been recognized as a major form of distress in asphalt concrete pavements since the advent of asphalt paving technology, the mechanism of this problem has not been clearly identified until now. However, it has been agreed that it can be characterized by the loss of adhesive bond between the asphalt binder and the aggregate or by a softening of the cohesive bonds within the asphalt binder, both of which are due to the action of loading under traffic in the presence of moisture. The evaluation of Hot Mix Asphalt moisture sensitivity has been divided into two categories: visual inspection test and mechanical test. However, most of them have been developed in pre-Superpave mix design. This research was conducted to develop a new test protocol which can overcome the problems of the current procedures and to evaluate the possibility of using the Nottingham Asphalt Tester (NAT) in the resulting procedure.