The Implementation of Legally Binding Measures to Strengthen the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention

The Implementation of Legally Binding Measures to Strengthen the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention PDF Author: Marie Isabelle Chevrier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402020988
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
Incidents of bioterrorism and biowarfare are likely to recur, leading to increased public concern and government action. The deficiencies of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) are in urgent need of attention: the BTWC is the central international agreement to prevent the proliferation of biological warfare programmes. Uniquely, this book is written by diplomats involved in the decade-long effort (1991-2001) in which State Parties to the BTWC tried to agree a Protocol to the Convention with legally binding measures to strengthen its effectiveness, and academics concerned with the negotiations. Just before negotiations foundered, when the Chairman's proposed text was virtually complete, the problems and proposed solutions were examined thoroughly, leading to this book. The book is wide-ranging in its review of the history of biological warfare, the reasons why the current biological revolution is of such concern, and the main features of the BTWC itself. The core of the book examines the key elements of the proposed protocol - declarations, visits, challenge-type investigations, and enhanced international cooperation - and the implications for government, industry and biodefence, giving us all a better understanding of what still remains to be done to avert a biowarfare catastrophe.

The Implementation of Legally Binding Measures to Strengthen the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention

The Implementation of Legally Binding Measures to Strengthen the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention PDF Author: Marie Isabelle Chevrier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402020988
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 291

Get Book Here

Book Description
Incidents of bioterrorism and biowarfare are likely to recur, leading to increased public concern and government action. The deficiencies of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) are in urgent need of attention: the BTWC is the central international agreement to prevent the proliferation of biological warfare programmes. Uniquely, this book is written by diplomats involved in the decade-long effort (1991-2001) in which State Parties to the BTWC tried to agree a Protocol to the Convention with legally binding measures to strengthen its effectiveness, and academics concerned with the negotiations. Just before negotiations foundered, when the Chairman's proposed text was virtually complete, the problems and proposed solutions were examined thoroughly, leading to this book. The book is wide-ranging in its review of the history of biological warfare, the reasons why the current biological revolution is of such concern, and the main features of the BTWC itself. The core of the book examines the key elements of the proposed protocol - declarations, visits, challenge-type investigations, and enhanced international cooperation - and the implications for government, industry and biodefence, giving us all a better understanding of what still remains to be done to avert a biowarfare catastrophe.

Handbook of Incentive Measures for Biodiversity Design and Implementation

Handbook of Incentive Measures for Biodiversity Design and Implementation PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264173900
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
This unique Handbook draws on the experiences described in 22 case studies to develop a comprehensive step-by-step process for identifying and implementing appropriate incentive measures for biodiversity conservation, and the sustainable use of its components.

The Implementation and Effectiveness of Transport Demand Management Measures

The Implementation and Effectiveness of Transport Demand Management Measures PDF Author: Tom Rye
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317027701
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
Congestion and traffic-related pollution are increasingly becoming major issues in towns and cities world-wide. This book deals with carefully selected market and non-market based measures to reduce congestion, and their implementation and effectiveness in tackling the problem. The book features a multi-authored research-based text comprising 12 individual chapters that draw upon relevant case studies. The authors were specifically chosen for their global expertise in terms of the respective Demand Management Tools. Drawing on international case studies, the book details the role played internationally by selected Transport Demand Management (TDM) measures in dealing with both congestion and traffic-related pollution in urban areas, focusing on their relative merits and in particular their effectiveness and the issues surrounding implementation.

Improving the Implementation of the European Rules on Community Sanctions and Measures

Improving the Implementation of the European Rules on Community Sanctions and Measures PDF Author: Council of Europe. Committee of Ministers
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287146069
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
II. Final results - Structure of the report

Seminar Proceedings, Implementation of Nonstructural Measures

Seminar Proceedings, Implementation of Nonstructural Measures PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Flood control
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description


Implementation of IOTC Conservation and Management Measures. Part B: Implementation of IOTC CMMs entailing reporting obligations

Implementation of IOTC Conservation and Management Measures. Part B: Implementation of IOTC CMMs entailing reporting obligations PDF Author: IOTC Secretariat
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251354952
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
The purpose of this Manual is to assist IOTC Contracting Parties and Cooperating Non-Contracting Parties (CPCs) to better understand the measures and actions that they must take in discharging their reporting obligations. It provides an overview of the IOTC Conservation and Management Measures (CMMs) that require active reporting and explains the aim, technical requirements and reporting requirements for each. The content is divided into three chapters. The first chapter provides an overview of the objective and structure of this Manual. It describes IOTC Resolutions and Recommendations, and explains the IOTC functions and institutional arrangements responsible for compliance with their requirements. It defines both event-based and recurring reporting and presents a table showing for each Resolution whether the flag, port, coastal and/or market State(s) has or have reporting obligations. The second chapter focuses on the Resolutions that require reporting and explains for each the key considerations for its adoption, the aim and application, technical and reporting requirements. The Resolutions appear in a framework based on the objective of the Resolution: fisheries management, monitoring, control and surveillance, mandatory statistics and market-related measures. The third chapter describes CPCs’ reporting requirements under Article X of the IOTC Agreement, the Rules of Procedure and relevant decisions of the Commission and the Scientific Committee. They require reporting through the annual Report of Implementation, the Standard Compliance Questionnaire and the National Scientific Report. This Manual is a living document that can be revised and improved by all CPCs as experience is gained in the implementation of the IOTC Conservation and Management Measures.

IMPLEMENTATION OF PORT STATE MEASURES

IMPLEMENTATION OF PORT STATE MEASURES PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251093032
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
This publication provides legislative templates to implement the FAO Agreement on Port States Measures to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. It presents a framework for mainstreaming the core provisions of the agreement into national legislation.

Vital Signs

Vital Signs PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309324963
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
Thousands of measures are in use today to assess health and health care in the United States. Although many of these measures provide useful information, their usefulness in either gauging or guiding performance improvement in health and health care is seriously limited by their sheer number, as well as their lack of consistency, compatibility, reliability, focus, and organization. To achieve better health at lower cost, all stakeholders - including health professionals, payers, policy makers, and members of the public - must be alert to what matters most. What are the core measures that will yield the clearest understanding and focus on better health and well-being for Americans? Vital Signs explores the most important issues - healthier people, better quality care, affordable care, and engaged individuals and communities - and specifies a streamlined set of 15 core measures. These measures, if standardized and applied at national, state, local, and institutional levels across the country, will transform the effectiveness, efficiency, and burden of health measurement and help accelerate focus and progress on our highest health priorities. Vital Signs also describes the leadership and activities necessary to refine, apply, maintain, and revise the measures over time, as well as how they can improve the focus and utility of measures outside the core set. If health care is to become more effective and more efficient, sharper attention is required on the elements most important to health and health care. Vital Signs lays the groundwork for the adoption of core measures that, if systematically applied, will yield better health at a lower cost for all Americans.

Manual for Police Traffic Services Personnel Performance Evaluation System. Management and Implementation. Volume I.

Manual for Police Traffic Services Personnel Performance Evaluation System. Management and Implementation. Volume I. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description


Implementation of IOTC Conservation and Management Measures

Implementation of IOTC Conservation and Management Measures PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251356130
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
The objective of this manual is to provide a working document for Contracting Parties (or “Member”) and Cooperating Non-contracting Parties (CPCs) to use in the implementation of the IOTC Resolutions. The content is divided into two chapters. The first chapter provides a broad overview of the international regime within which the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission has evolved, then examines the role of specific key international legal instruments (conventions and agreements) related to Indian Ocean tuna fisheries. It describes the roles of Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) and Regional Fisheries Advisory Bodies (RFABs), and explains what the IOTC is, how it is supposed to work, who drives it and what results are expected of it. The second chapter summarises the principles and measures provided by international instruments that guide fisheries management. It then describes the fisheries management tools used by IOTC from the perspectives of coastal States, flag States, port States and market States. This manual should be viewed as a living document that can be revised and improved by all parties as experience is expanded in the implementation of the IOTC Conservation and Management Measures.