Impactor Studies of Aerosol Particle Size Distribution

Impactor Studies of Aerosol Particle Size Distribution PDF Author: Rodney Lee Wells
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerosols
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Impactor Studies of Aerosol Particle Size Distribution

Impactor Studies of Aerosol Particle Size Distribution PDF Author: Rodney Lee Wells
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerosols
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Jet Impactors for Deterimining Particle Size Distributions of Aerosols

Jet Impactors for Deterimining Particle Size Distributions of Aerosols PDF Author: W. E. Ranz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerosols
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Particle Size Distribution in Hygroscopic Aerosols

Particle Size Distribution in Hygroscopic Aerosols PDF Author: George Richard Gillespie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acids
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
The selection and design of aerosol removal equipment depend largely on knowledge of the size of the particle. In this work the distribution of particle sizes of aerosols of sulfuric, phosphoric, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, chlorosulfonic, and nitric acids was measured by means of a four-stage, high velocity jet impactor. The effect of the relative humidity of the air system, the addition of foreign nuclei, the concentration of the aerosol particles and time on the size distribution was studied.

Good Cascade Impactor Practices, AIM and EDA for Orally Inhaled Products

Good Cascade Impactor Practices, AIM and EDA for Orally Inhaled Products PDF Author: Terrence P. Tougas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461462967
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
The purpose of this publication is to introduce a new, simpler and more effective way in which to interpret pharmaceutical aerosol particle size data from orally inhaled products (OIPs). Currently, the compendial and regulatory requirements dictate the need for measurements by full resolution multi-stage cascade impactor (CI), a process that is demanding for the operator, time consuming, prone to experimental error, and challenging for method transfers from one laboratory to another. Furthermore, we shall show that the current practice of reducing information from mass-weighted aerodynamic particle size distribution (APSD) measurements through the use of CI stage groupings is not the most effective decision-making tool for OIP quality control (QC) in comparison with newly introduced, mutually-independent efficient data analysis (EDA) metrics that can be derived either from full resolution or abbreviated impactor measurements (AIM).

Fine Particles

Fine Particles PDF Author: Benjamin Y.H. Liu
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323142214
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 852

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Book Description
Fine Particles: Aerosol Generation, Measurement, Sampling, and Analysis is a collection of technical papers presented at the Symposium on Fine Particles held in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on May 28-30, 1975. The symposium aims to explore the developments in instrumentation and experimental techniques for aerosol studies. This book is organized into four parts encompassing 34 chapters that focus on fine particles below about 3.5 μm in diameter. Part I presents the research and development in Europe and Japan on fine particles and aerosols, as well as the aerosol standards development work at the Particle Technology Laboratory, University of Minnesota. This part also includes calibration studies on condensation nuclei counters and the diffusion battery. Significant chapters in Part II are devoted to the common techniques for generation of aerosols of various sizes, from fine particles to monodisperse aerosols. This part further looks into the equipment limitations and problems in producing fine particle aerosols for life testing air cleaning systems and for weather modification experimentation. Part III describes the techniques and equipment used for size-selective aerosol sampling in terms of the design principles applied, the correspondence between design and performance of specific samplers, their applicability to field conditions, and their ability to satisfy sampler acceptance criteria. Part IV deals first with the methods for determination of aerosol properties, including their optical, electrical, and spectral properties. Other chapters examine the principles, mode of operation, and application of processes and instruments for aerosol studies.

Aerosol Particle Size Analysis

Aerosol Particle Size Analysis PDF Author: W. D. Griffiths
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
This book provides a starting document to aid non-specialists in their understanding, valid operation and calibration of aerosol particle-size analysers.

Overcoming Challenges to Develop Countermeasures Against Aerosolized Bioterrorism Agents

Overcoming Challenges to Develop Countermeasures Against Aerosolized Bioterrorism Agents PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309102111
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 87

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Book Description
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) gives the highest priority to developing countermeasures against bioterrorism agents that are highly infective when dispersed in aerosol form. Developing drugs to prevent or treat illnesses caused by bioterrorism agents requires testing their effectiveness in animals since human clinical trials would be unethical. At the request of NIAID, the National Academies conducted a study to examine how such testing could be improved. Overcoming Challenges to Develop Countermeasures Against Aerosolized Bioterrorism Agents provides recommendations to researchers on selecting the kinds of animal models, aerosol generators, and bioterrorism agent doses that would produce conditions that most closely mimic the disease process in humans. It also urges researchers to fully document experimental parameters in the literature so that studies can be reproduced and compared. The book recommends that all unclassified data on bioterrorism agent studies-including unclassified, unpublished data from U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID)-be published in the open literature. The book also calls on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to improve the process by which bioterrorism countermeasures are approved based on the results of animal studies.

Operating Characteristics of the Lauterbach and Dautrebande Aerosol Generators

Operating Characteristics of the Lauterbach and Dautrebande Aerosol Generators PDF Author: Lovelace Foundation for Medical Education and Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerosols
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Radioactive Aerosols

Radioactive Aerosols PDF Author: Constantin Papastefanou
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080555985
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
Whenever radioactivity is released to the atmosphere, for example by the detonation of nuclear weapons or the testing of nuclear weapons or from nuclear reactor accidents that fraction of it which remains airborne for more than a few hours is liable to be attached to aerosol particles. The resulting radioactive aerosols are carried by atmospheric mixing processes until they settle out or are scavenged by precipitation. The radiation exposure pathway of maximum concern to humans is by inhalation of aerosols and their deposition in the respiratory tract. In this context, it is important to note that radioactive aerosols are commonly of natural origin alos. In particular, the associated radionuclides can be of natural terrestrial origin, such as the decay products of radon gas, or they can e cosmogenic, such as beryllium-7. The exposure of miners of uranium and other ores and minerals to radon and its aerosol-borne decay products is of major significance. The book describes the formation of aerosols, their aerodynamic size distribution, their atmospheric residence time, their sampling and measurement, the range of radioactive aerosols found and studied thus far, including man-made nuclides and radon decay products and their interaction with man, including deposition in the lung and subsequent health effects. - Advanced level science handbook for researchers, scientists and academics - Covers all aspects of radiation exposure in humans, including subsequent health implications - Presents the latest findings and analysis in this highly topical area

The Size Distribution of Radioactive Aerosols in the Upper Troposphere

The Size Distribution of Radioactive Aerosols in the Upper Troposphere PDF Author: Charles W. Chagnon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerosols, Radioactive
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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