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Author: Murtaza Haider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
This study explores the adverse impacts of terrorism on the net Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows to Pakistan. Since 2003, terrorist violence has killed over 52,000 individuals in Pakistan. The unrelenting violence has substantially increased investment and security risks. This study uses time series econometrics to develop theoretically and empirically sound estimates for the impact of terrorism on FDI flows. This study has found that an increase in terrorist violence reduces FDI. Furthermore, the disaggregated analysis by individual sectors explores the nuances in considerations for FDI, where some sectors are affected while others remain immune to terrorism-related risks.
Author: Murtaza Haider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
This study explores the adverse impacts of terrorism on the net Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows to Pakistan. Since 2003, terrorist violence has killed over 52,000 individuals in Pakistan. The unrelenting violence has substantially increased investment and security risks. This study uses time series econometrics to develop theoretically and empirically sound estimates for the impact of terrorism on FDI flows. This study has found that an increase in terrorist violence reduces FDI. Furthermore, the disaggregated analysis by individual sectors explores the nuances in considerations for FDI, where some sectors are affected while others remain immune to terrorism-related risks.
Author: Sadaf Mustafa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7
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Book Description
Finance is needed to grow every sector of life. The internal finance can be raised through public saving, direct and indirect taxes, etc. while the external sources of finance include foreign direct investment and loans from the foreign and local lending institutions. Foreign direct investment is considered very important as an external source of finance as it has long term effects in both quantitative and qualitative terms and doesn't need to be paid off back with heavy interest charges like in the case of loans. FDI plays a key role in bringing capital, advanced technology, skills transfer and increase standard of living in developing countries. Pakistan as a developing country needs a huge amount of finance for development and non-development expenditures. With its heavy budgetary deficits, the country took and is still taking loans from different lending institutions. The country didn't focus on raising FDI in the starting decades, but then it realized the importance. Over the last two decades, Pakistan has also made significant efforts in increasing the flow of foreign investment. However, the country has suffered terrible terrorism after the 9/11 attacks which have also impacted the flow of investment in the country. Terrorism is the actions of the people who are working against the law and the government. The flow of investment a decade before and after the 9/11 terror attacks has been analyzed that had hit the country with massive terrorism disrupting the economic scenario.
Author: Ayesha Serfraz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 61
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Book Description
Abstract: FDI inflows play an important role in bringing growth and development to emerging economies. Pakistan is also heavily dependent on FDI inflows for achieving a high growth rate but the main obstacle being faced by Pakistan is increasing number of terrorist activities. Although there is a vast literature available which throws light on FDI lead economic growth relation based on terrorism but this study will surely add new dimensions to the ever increasing research on overseas investment in developing countries, specifically Muslim countries, by correlating religious sectarianism with FDI and economic growth. The present study analyses the effect of religious sectarianism on the relationship between FDI inflows and economic growth in Pakistan for the period of 1989-2016. For easuring sectarian terrorism, data of sectarian violence in Pakistan is taken for carrying out the empirical analysis. This study explores an empirical relationship by testing a two-way causality between FDI inflo
Author: Irfan Ullah Buneri
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659666315
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
FDI play important role in the development of Pakistan. But during the lost decade certain factors decline FDI in Pakistan. One of the factor is Terrorism. Terrorism in Pakistan made the people homeless, injured and dead, beside these affects terrorism also impact the economic condition of Paksitan. A large number of schools have been damaged. Infrastructure are highly destroyed. Communication become disturbed. So due to these factors the market of Paksitan is not profitable for the investors. in the last decade the investors are trying to search for the safer economy where they make more investment and increased profit. This study highlights the same phenomenon.
Author: Asif Hussain
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346516024
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
Essay from the year 2021 in the subject Economics - Case Scenarios, grade: 14, , language: English, abstract: This paper will focus on the impact of domestic interest rate and political instability on FDI of Pakistan using time series data from 1989-2019 in case of Pakistan. The findings are that political instability has a major impact for short time period and in long time period but in case of interest rate there is a negative minimal impact on FDI in both span of time. This can be because when you have lower nominal interest rate, thenyour domestic investor will benefit and country GDP will rise.
Author: Ashfaque H. Khan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Given its fragile balance of payments position and urgent need to boost industrial production, Pakistan needs to significantly increase its mobilization of foreign resources. It is crucial to accord high priority to foreign direct investment (FDI). Sections of this report include: importance of FDI in Pakistan; review of FDI policy; trends, issues, FDI, and economic impact of FDI; concentrated FDI in the power sector and its balance of payments implications; and conclusions, lessons, and policy challenges. Charts and tables.
Author: Minhas Akbar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11
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Book Description
The aim of this paper is to explore the trends in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in Pakistan and to identify the key determinants of FDI for the period of 2000-2013. The country experienced a continuous surge in FDI inflows from 2000-2008. On the contrary, the phase of 2009-2013 has been characterized by a persistent decline in FDI in Pakistan. This slump is mainly attributed to political and economic instability as wells as poor law and order situation in the country. Keeping these periods with differing results in perspective, multiple regression analysis is employed to empirically analyze the key determinants that are expected to explain variation in FDI in Pakistan. The selected variables were found significant determinants of FDI in Pakistan. Gross Domestic Product (GDP), degree of trade openness and regime of dictatorship have a significant positive effect on FDI. While, terrorism attacks foreign debt, exchange rate, political instability, and domestic capital formation are negatively significant determinants of FDI inflows in Pakistan. Considering the dynamic changes in the broad macro factors in economy, this study provides a fresh perspective on the factors that determine FDI in Pakistan. Moreover, the study findings provide important insights to policy makers to design policy measures that enhance FDI inflows in Pakistan.
Author: Ramesh Chandra Das
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1787699218
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
This edited collection seeks to address and analyse the ramifications of terrorism and terrorist activities at a world-level, with a specific focus on the economies and political systems in the Afro-Asian regions.
Author: Stephen Brock Blomberg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788932240268
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Author: Hendrik Van den Berg
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317467388
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 453
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Book Description
Unlike any other text on international trade, this groundbreaking book focuses on the dynamic long-run relationship between trade and economic growth rather than the static short-run relationship between trade and economic efficiency. The authors begin with well-known theory on international trade, and then take the student into more recent and less well-known work, all with a careful balance between empirical and theoretical perspectives. A valuable teaching tool for courses in international economics, economic growth, and economic development at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, the book uses some very modest algebra, calculus, and statistics. However, most analytical discussions are built around diagrams in order to make the text accessible to students with a variety of social science backgrounds. An Instructor's Manual is available to professors who adopt the text.
