Immigrant Workers in Industrial France

Immigrant Workers in Industrial France PDF Author: Gary S. Cross
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Study of the historical origins of a migrant worker working class in France - discusses immigration trends (1880-1939), occupational structure, geographic distribution, labour shortages in the 1920s, migration policy objectives, impact of capitalist industrialization, obstacles to social integration and social mobility, conflicting interests between the ruling class, employers and indigenous workers, etc.; argues that immigration enabled industrial enterprises to expand rapidly with adequate labour supply at low wages. Bibliography.

Immigrant Workers in Industrial France

Immigrant Workers in Industrial France PDF Author: Gary S. Cross
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Study of the historical origins of a migrant worker working class in France - discusses immigration trends (1880-1939), occupational structure, geographic distribution, labour shortages in the 1920s, migration policy objectives, impact of capitalist industrialization, obstacles to social integration and social mobility, conflicting interests between the ruling class, employers and indigenous workers, etc.; argues that immigration enabled industrial enterprises to expand rapidly with adequate labour supply at low wages. Bibliography.

Italian Workers of the World

Italian Workers of the World PDF Author: Donna R. Gabaccia
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 9780252026591
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
Offering a kaleidoscopic perspective on the experiences of Italian workers on foreign soil, Italian Workers of the World explores the complex links between international class formation and nation building. Distinguished by an international panel of contributors, this wide-ranging volume examines how the reception of immigrants in their new countries shaped their sense of national identity and helped determine the nature of the multiethnic states in which they settled. In Argentina and Brazil, Italian migrants were welcomed as a civilizing influence and were instrumental in establishing and leading syndicalist and anarcho-syndicalist labor movements committed to labor internationalism. In the United States, by contrast, where Italian workers were greeted by the American Federation of Labor's hostility to socialism, internationalism, and unskilled laborers, they organized in ethnically mixed unions, including the radical Industrial Workers of the World. The xenophobia they encountered in the land of opportunity ultimately encouraged sympathy among Italian Americans for Mussolini's modernizing, imperialist ambitions for the Italian state.Covering the work of republican Garibaldi boundaries of historical nationalism.

ILO Global Estimates on International Migrant Workers

ILO Global Estimates on International Migrant Workers PDF Author: Natalia Popova (Labor economist)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789221326717
Category : Emigration and immigration
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
If the right policies are in place, labour migration can help countries respond to shifts in labour supply and demand, stimulate innovation and sustainable development, and transfer and update skills. However, a lack of international standards regarding concepts, definitions and methodologies for measuring labour migration data still needs to be addressed. This report gives global and regional estimates, broken down by income group, gender and age. It also describes the data, sources and methodology used, as well as the corresponding limitations. The report seeks to contribute to the 2018 Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration and to achieving SDG targets 8.8 and 10.7

South-North Migration of EU Citizens in Times of Crisis

South-North Migration of EU Citizens in Times of Crisis PDF Author: Jean-Michel Lafleur
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331939763X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
This open access book looks at the migration of Southern European EU citizens (from Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece) who move to Northern European Member States (Belgium, France, Germany, United Kingdom) in response to the global economic crisis. Its objective is twofold. First, it identifies the scale and nature of this new Southern European emigration and examines these migrants’ socio-economic integration in Northern European destination countries. This is achieved through an analysis of the most recent data on flows and profiles of this new labour force using sending-country and receiving-country databases. Second, it looks at the politics and policies of immigration, both from the perspective of the sending- and receiving-countries. Analysing the policies and debates about these new flows in the home and host countries’ this book shows how contentious the issue of intra-EU mobility has recently become in the context of the crisis when the right for EU citizens to move within the EU had previously not been questioned for decades. Overall, the strength of this edited volume is that it compiles in a systematic way quantitative and qualitative analysis of these renewed Southern European migration flows and draws the lessons from this changing climate on EU migration.

Immigrants, Markets, and States

Immigrants, Markets, and States PDF Author: James Frank Hollifield
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674444232
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
A study of migration tides which explores political and economic factors that have influenced immigration in post-war Europe and the USA. It seeks to explain immigration in terms of the globalization of labour markets and the expansion of civil rights for marginal groups in liberal democracies.

A Transnational History of Forced Migrants in Europe

A Transnational History of Forced Migrants in Europe PDF Author: Bastiaan Willems
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350281107
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
This book is a vital exploration of the harrowing stories of mass displacement that took place in the first half of the 20th century from the perspective of forced migrants themselves. The volume brings together 15 interrelated case studies which show how the deportation, evacuation and flight of millions of people as a result of the First World War intensified rather than alleviated ethnic conflicts which culminated in population transfers on an even larger scale during and immediately after the Second World War. While each chapter focuses on a different group of refugees and displaced persons, the text as a whole looks at the experience of forced migration as a complex set of evolving relationships with the receiving society, the homeland, the broader diaspora and other migrant communities living within the same host country. This innovative, four-dimensional model provides an overarching conceptual framework that binds the chapters together within the longer arc of European history. By going beyond the conventional narratives of national victimhood and (un)successful assimilation of refugees, A Transnational History of Forced Migrants in Europe reveals that identities of forced migrants in the first half of the 20th century were individualised, hybrid and constantly reconstructed in response to socioeconomic forces and political pressures. The case studies collected in this volume further suggest that age, gender, social class, educational level and the personal experiences of 'unwilling nomads' are more important to the understanding of forced migration history than ethnoreligious identities of victims and perpetrators.

The Politics of Immigrant Workers

The Politics of Immigrant Workers PDF Author: Camille Guerin-Gonzales
Publisher: Holmes & Meier Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
Comprises 12 contributions from anthropologists, economists, and labor historians who explore the rise of the global working class in the 19th and 20th centuries. They examine agricultural and industrial laborers in important streams of immigration, including Europeans to the US, Third World workers to Western Europe, Asian workers to Africa, and Mexican migration to the US. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

France’s Long Reconstruction

France’s Long Reconstruction PDF Author: Herrick Chapman
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674982452
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
At the end of World War II, France’s greatest challenge was to repair a civil society torn asunder by Nazi occupation and total war. Recovery required the nation’s complete economic and social transformation. But just what form this “new France” should take remained the burning question at the heart of French political combat until the Algerian War ended, over a decade later. Herrick Chapman charts the course of France’s long reconstruction from 1944 to 1962, offering fresh insights into the ways the expansion of state power, intended to spearhead recovery, produced fierce controversies at home and unintended consequences abroad in France’s crumbling empire. Abetted after Liberation by a new elite of technocratic experts, the burgeoning French state infiltrated areas of economic and social life traditionally free from government intervention. Politicians and intellectuals wrestled with how to reconcile state-directed modernization with the need to renew democratic participation and bolster civil society after years spent under the Nazi and Vichy yokes. But rather than resolving the tension, the conflict between top-down technocrats and grassroots democrats became institutionalized as a way of framing the problems facing Charles de Gaulle’s Fifth Republic. Uniquely among European countries, France pursued domestic recovery while simultaneously fighting full-scale colonial wars. France’s Long Reconstruction shows how the Algerian War led to the further consolidation of state authority and cemented repressive immigration policies that now appear shortsighted and counterproductive.

Yiddish Paris

Yiddish Paris PDF Author: Nick Underwood
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 025305981X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Yiddish Paris explores how Yiddish-speaking emigrants from Eastern Europe in Paris in the 1920s and 1930s created a Yiddish diaspora nation in Western Europe and how they presented that nation to themselves and to others in France. In this meticulously researched and first full-length study of interwar Yiddish culture in France, author Nicholas Underwood argues that the emergence of a Yiddish Paris was depended on "culture makers," mostly left-wing Jews from Socialist and Communist backgrounds who created cultural and scholarly organizations and institutions, including the French branch of YIVO (a research institution focused on East European Jews), theater troupes, choruses, and a pavilion at the Paris World's Fair of 1937. Yiddish Paris examines how these left-wing Yiddish-speaking Jews insisted that even in France, a country known for demanding the assimilation of immigrant and minority groups, they could remain a distinct group, part of a transnational Yiddish-speaking Jewish nation. Yet, in the process, they in fact created a French-inflected version of Jewish diaspora nationalism, finding allies among French intellectuals, largely on the left.

Nationalism, Labour and Ethnicity 1870-1939

Nationalism, Labour and Ethnicity 1870-1939 PDF Author: Angel Smith
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719050527
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This text looks at the inter-relationships between labour, nationalist movements and ethnicity during the Age of Imperialism. Two of the most debated contemporary issues focus on the decline of labour, particularly socialist ideologies, and the rise of nationalism. It is sometimes assumed that the demise of one led to the triumph of the other. It is also thought that labour as an internationalist movement underestimated and misunderstood the power of nationalism. This text links these historical phenomena and sets the debate in more accurate historical context.