Modern CNS Drug Discovery

Modern CNS Drug Discovery PDF Author: Rudy Schreiber
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030623513
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the currently used concepts, approaches and technologies in the discovery and development of new treatments for the full spectrum of disorders of the central nervous system. It guides the reader through all essential steps, from finding an innovative idea, to the registration of a new drug. Divided into four sections, the book starts by presenting a broad perspective on current approaches in central nervous system (CNS) drug discovery. The second section addresses the generation of ideas for the identification of targets and novel treatment strategies; covers core functions in early discovery, and provides an example of a novel treatment paradigm: brain stimulation. The third section highlights strategies and technologies in translational CNS drug discovery. In an effort to bridge the gap between discovery and clinical development, it also covers brain imaging, EEG and cognitive testing approaches. The fourth section extensively discusses the clinical phase of drug development, covering the basics of early clinical testing for psychopharmacological drugs. The book’s final chapter addresses the registration for newly developed drugs. Written by experts from academia and industry, the book covers important basics and best practices, as well as recent developments in drug discovery. Offering in-depth insights into the world of drug development, it represents essential reading for early researchers who want to prepare for a career in drug discovery in academia or industry.

Modern CNS Drug Discovery

Modern CNS Drug Discovery PDF Author: Rudy Schreiber
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030623513
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 285

Get Book Here

Book Description
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the currently used concepts, approaches and technologies in the discovery and development of new treatments for the full spectrum of disorders of the central nervous system. It guides the reader through all essential steps, from finding an innovative idea, to the registration of a new drug. Divided into four sections, the book starts by presenting a broad perspective on current approaches in central nervous system (CNS) drug discovery. The second section addresses the generation of ideas for the identification of targets and novel treatment strategies; covers core functions in early discovery, and provides an example of a novel treatment paradigm: brain stimulation. The third section highlights strategies and technologies in translational CNS drug discovery. In an effort to bridge the gap between discovery and clinical development, it also covers brain imaging, EEG and cognitive testing approaches. The fourth section extensively discusses the clinical phase of drug development, covering the basics of early clinical testing for psychopharmacological drugs. The book’s final chapter addresses the registration for newly developed drugs. Written by experts from academia and industry, the book covers important basics and best practices, as well as recent developments in drug discovery. Offering in-depth insights into the world of drug development, it represents essential reading for early researchers who want to prepare for a career in drug discovery in academia or industry.

Translational Neuroimaging

Translational Neuroimaging PDF Author: Robert A. McArthur
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123869455
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
This book covers methodical issues in human and animal neuroimaging translational research as well as detailed applied examples of the use of neuroimaging in neuropsychiatric disorders and the development of drugs for their treatment. Offering an accompanying website with illustrations and text available for further knowledge and presentations, Translational Neuroimaging: Tools for CNS Drug Discovery, Development and Treatment appeals to non-clinical and clinical neuroscientists working in and studying neuropsychiatric disorders and their treatment as well as providing the novice researcher or researcher outside of his/her expertise the opportunity to understand the background of translational research and the use of imaging in this field. Provides a background to translational research and the use of brain imaging in neuropsychiatric disorders.

Imaging in CNS Drug Discovery and Development

Imaging in CNS Drug Discovery and Development PDF Author: David Borsook
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441901345
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
Drug development today needs to balance agility, speed, and risk in defining probability of success for molecules, mechanisms, and therapeutic concepts. New techniques such as fMRI promise to be part of a sequence that could transform drug development. Although numerous review articles exist that discuss the use of imaging in drug development, no one source is available that combines the various techniques and includes a discussion of disease mapping. Imaging in CNS Drug Discovery and Development, Implications for Disease and Therapy will serve to distill the most salient developments in the use of imaging in drug development and disease mapping. It will launch evolving concepts that integrate new imaging technologies and paradigms with molecular medicine and molecular profiling ("monics") as well as consider the ethical issues that arise as a result of disease or state diagnosis and the use of imaging in the public eye.

Blood-Brain Barrier in Drug Discovery

Blood-Brain Barrier in Drug Discovery PDF Author: Li Di
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118788354
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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Book Description
Focused on central nervous system (CNS) drug discovery efforts, this book educates drug researchers about the blood-brain barrier (BBB) so they can affect important improvements in one of the most significant – and most challenging – areas of drug discovery. • Written by world experts to provide practical solutions to increase brain penetration or minimize CNS side-effects • Reviews state-of-the-art in silico, in vitro, and in vivo tools to assess brain penetration and advanced CNS drug delivery strategies • Covers BBB physiology, medicinal chemistry design principles, free drug hypothesis for the BBB, and transport mechanisms including passive diffusion, uptake/efflux transporters, and receptor-mediated processes • Highlights the advances in modelling BBB pharmacokinetics and dynamics relationships (PK/PD) and physiologically-based pharmacokinetics (PBPK) • Discusses case studies of successful CNS and non-CNS drugs, lessons learned and paths to the market

Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery: Neurological Disorders

Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery: Neurological Disorders PDF Author: Robert A. McArthur
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080920381
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Book Description
Neurological Disorders is written for researchers in both academia and the pharmaceutical industry who use animal models in research and development of drugs for neurological disorders such as neurofibromatosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington disease, ALS, and the epilepsies. Neurological Disorders has introductory chapters expressing the view of the role and relevance of animal models for drug discovery and development for the treatment of psychiatric disorders from the perspective of (a) academic basic neuroscientific research, (b) applied pharmaceutical drug discovery and development, and (c) issues of clinical trial design and regulatory agencies limitations. Each volume examines the rationale, use, robustness and limitations of animal models in each therapeutic area covered and discuss the use of animal models for target identification and validation. The clinical relevance of animal models is discussed in terms of major limitations in cross-species comparisons, clinical trial design of drug candidates, and how clinical trial endpoints could be improved. The aim of this series of volumes on Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery is to identify and provide common endpoints between species that can serve to inform both the clinic and the bench with the information needed to accelerate clinically-effective CNS drug discovery. This is the second volume in the three volume-set, Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery 978-0-12-373861-5, which is also available for purchase individually. - Clinical, academic, government and industry perspectives fostering integrated communication between principle participants at all stages of the drug discovery process - Critical evaluation of animal and translational models improving transition from drug discovery and clinical development - Emphasis on what results mean to the overall drug discovery process - Exploration of issues in clinical trial design and conductance in each therapeutic area

Handbook of Radiopharmaceuticals

Handbook of Radiopharmaceuticals PDF Author: Michael R. Kilbourn
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119500540
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 768

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Book Description
Sorgfältig aktualisierte Neuauflage dieses wegweisenden Referenzwerk der radiopharmazeutischen Wissenschaften Die 2. Auflage des Handbook of Radiopharmaceuticals wirft einen umfassenden analytischen Blick auf das Fachgebiet und bietet aktuelle Informationen zu zentralen Themen, u. a. die Herstellung von Radionukliden, synthetische Methoden, Entwicklungen in der Radiopharmazie, Regelwerke, und zu einer Fülle praktischer Anwendungen. Als wertvolles Nachschlagewerk für Einsteiger und erfahrene Praktiker untersucht diese Publikation die neuesten Konzepte und Fragestellungen unter Berücksichtigung des gezielten Einsatzes diagnostischer und therapeutischer Radiopharmazeutika. Die Beiträge stammen von Experten verschiedenster Unterdisziplinen und lassen den Leser eintauchen in die Radiochemie, Nuklearmedizin, molekulare Bildgebung u.v.m. Die Nuklearmedizin und radiopharmazeutischen Wissenschaften haben sich seit Veröffentlichung der 1. Auflage stark verändert. Neue Radiopharmazeutika für Diagnostik und Therapie wurden von der FDA zugelassen, klinische PET- und SPECT-Scans haben drastisch zugenommen und Fortschritte im Bereich Künstliche Intelligenz haben zu signifikant verbesserten Forschungsverfahren geführt. Diese vollständig überarbeitete Auflage stellt den derzeitigen Erkenntnisstand des Fachgebiets vor, ergänzt um aktualisierte und neue Inhalte. Neue Kapitel beschäftigen sich mit heutigen Good Manufacturing Practice, regulatorischen Entwicklungen und neuen Ansätzen bei der Qualitätskontrolle. Damit wird sichergestellt, dass die Leserschaft über die aufregenden Entwicklungen der letzten Jahre rundum im Bilde ist. Dieses wichtige Referenzwerk - bietet durchgängig neue und überarbeitete Inhalte. - deckt zentrale Anwendungsbereiche in der Diagnostik und Therapie ab, für die Onkologie, Neurologie und Kardiologie. - unterstreicht die multidisziplinäre Ausrichtung der radiopharmazeutischen Wissenschaften. - zeigt, wie Pharmaunternehmen mit modernen Bildgebungsverfahren der Radiopharmazie neue Medikamente entwickeln. - untersucht heutige und neue Anwendungen der Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie (PET) und Single-Photonen-Emissions-Computertomographie (SPECT). Die Herausgeber sind anerkannte Experten der Fachrichtungen Radiochemie und PET-Bildgebung. Die 2. Auflage des Handbook of Radiopharmaceuticals: Radiochemistry and Applications ist ein Muss für Postdoktoranden, Forscher und Fachexperten in der Pharmazeutischen Industrie und richtet sich ebenso an die akademische Forschung und Lehre, an Graduierte und Einsteiger in das Fachgebiet der Radiopharmazeutika.

Imaging of the Human Brain in Health and Disease

Imaging of the Human Brain in Health and Disease PDF Author: Philip Seeman
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 012418684X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
Brain imaging technology remains at the forefront of advances in both our understanding of the brain and our ability to diagnose and treat brain disease and disorders. Imaging of the Human Brain in Health and Disease examines the localization of neurotransmitter receptors in the nervous system of normal, healthy humans and compares that with humans who are suffering from various neurologic diseases. Opening chapters introduce the basic science of imaging neurotransmitters, including sigma, acetylcholine, opioid, and dopamine receptors. Imaging the healthy and diseased brain includes brain imaging of anger, pain, autism, the release of dopamine, the impact of cannabinoids, and Alzheimer's disease. This book is a valuable companion to a wide range of scholars, students, and researchers in neuroscience, clinical neurology, and psychiatry, and provides a detailed introduction to the application of advanced imaging to the treatment of brain disorders and disease. - A focused introduction to imaging healthy and diseased brains - Focuses on the primary neurotransmitter release - Includes sigma, acetylcholine, opioid, and dopamine receptors - Presents the imaging of healthy and diseased brains via anger, pain, autism, and Alzheimer's disease

The Migraine Brain

The Migraine Brain PDF Author: David Borsook
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019975456X
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
The Migraine Brain provides a general overview of the history of migraine, its pathophysiology, as well as in-depth details on the Clinical Perspectives and the different imaging techniques in use (MR, fMRI, DTI, VBM, PET, fMRI, and MEG). It also includes details on modulation of the brain using such techniques as TMS. The book concludes with a discussion of future uses of imaging in the diagnosis and treatment of migraines and other headaches.

Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders

Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309292492
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Book Description
Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders is the summary of a workshop convened by the IOM Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders to examine opportunities to accelerate early phases of drug development for nervous system drug discovery. Workshop participants discussed challenges in neuroscience research for enabling faster entry of potential treatments into first-in-human trials, explored how new and emerging tools and technologies may improve the efficiency of research, and considered mechanisms to facilitate a more effective and efficient development pipeline. There are several challenges to the current drug development pipeline for nervous system disorders. The fundamental etiology and pathophysiology of many nervous system disorders are unknown and the brain is inaccessible to study, making it difficult to develop accurate models. Patient heterogeneity is high, disease pathology can occur years to decades before becoming clinically apparent, and diagnostic and treatment biomarkers are lacking. In addition, the lack of validated targets, limitations related to the predictive validity of animal models - the extent to which the model predicts clinical efficacy - and regulatory barriers can also impede translation and drug development for nervous system disorders. Improving and Accelerating Therapeutic Development for Nervous System Disorders identifies avenues for moving directly from cellular models to human trials, minimizing the need for animal models to test efficacy, and discusses the potential benefits and risks of such an approach. This report is a timely discussion of opportunities to improve early drug development with a focus toward preclinical trials.

Trends on the Role of PET in Drug Development

Trends on the Role of PET in Drug Development PDF Author: Philip H. Elsinga
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981431773X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 799

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Book Description
Drug development is very expensive and a fight against time. PET offers possibilities to speed up this process by adding unique in vivo information on pharmacokinetics/dynamics of a drug at an early stage. This information can help decision makers to move the drug in the drug development process or to decide to stop further developments. This unique and complete book highlights the different ways PET can be used and describes the latest trends in the various disciplines within nuclear medicine to further improve methodologies and increase the number of tools to accelerate drug development. Various topics within tracer development, instrumentation, data analysis and many clinical and preclinical topics are described by leading scientists from industry and academia.