Ideocracies in Comparison

Ideocracies in Comparison PDF Author: Uwe Backes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317535456
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
Ideocracies, or ideological dictatorships, such as the "Third Reich", the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China have, much more than any other kinds of autocracy, characterized the history of the 20th century. Despite their undeniable loss of significance, ideocracies have not disappeared from the world in the 21st century. This book explores the functioning of ideocracies and analyses the typical interplay of legitimation, co-optation and repression which autocratic elites use in an attempt to stabilize their rule. In the first part of the book, the contributors discuss the conceptual history of the ideocracy notion. The second part offers case studies pertaining to the Soviet State, Italy, the National Socialist Regime, the German Democratic Republic, the People’s Republic of China, North Korea and Cuba. Finally, the third part compares various ideocracies and draws together key themes. Uniting the perspectives of history, philosophy and political science through the use of case studies and systematic comparisons, this book offers a unique examination of ideocracies both past and present which will be of interest to students and scholars researching political regimes, political history and comparative politics, as well as other disciplines.

Ideocracies in Comparison

Ideocracies in Comparison PDF Author: Uwe Backes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317535456
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 419

Get Book Here

Book Description
Ideocracies, or ideological dictatorships, such as the "Third Reich", the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China have, much more than any other kinds of autocracy, characterized the history of the 20th century. Despite their undeniable loss of significance, ideocracies have not disappeared from the world in the 21st century. This book explores the functioning of ideocracies and analyses the typical interplay of legitimation, co-optation and repression which autocratic elites use in an attempt to stabilize their rule. In the first part of the book, the contributors discuss the conceptual history of the ideocracy notion. The second part offers case studies pertaining to the Soviet State, Italy, the National Socialist Regime, the German Democratic Republic, the People’s Republic of China, North Korea and Cuba. Finally, the third part compares various ideocracies and draws together key themes. Uniting the perspectives of history, philosophy and political science through the use of case studies and systematic comparisons, this book offers a unique examination of ideocracies both past and present which will be of interest to students and scholars researching political regimes, political history and comparative politics, as well as other disciplines.

The Right-Wing Critique of Europe

The Right-Wing Critique of Europe PDF Author: Joanna Sondel-Cedarmas
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000520463
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
The Right-Wing Critique of Europe analyses the opposition to the European Union from a variety of right-wing organisations in Western, Central and Eastern Europe. In recent years, opposition to the processes of globalisation and the programme of closer European integration, understood as a threat to the sovereignty of individual member states, has led to an intensification of Eurosceptic sentiments on the Old Continent. The results of the European parliamentary elections in 2014 and 2019, the Brexit referendum and electoral results in different European countries are all testament to the considerable growth of radical populist-nationalist and conservative-sovereignist movements and parties. The common idea that binds these groups, both in Western Europe and in Central and Eastern Europe, is a hostile attitude towards the idea of (an ever-more integrated) united Europe. These parties reject not only the project of building a European federation, but also the current model of the European Union and the values underlying its attitudes. They are united by their criticism of EU policies, in particular those concerning security, emigration, multiculturalism, gender equality and the rights of minorities, as well as economic liberalism and the common currency. However, this criticism manifests itself with varying degrees of intensity, and not all parties fit the classic definition of Euroscepticism but instead represent its mild form, Eurorealism. The authors bring together reflections on the organic and complex critique of the European Union, its policies and cultural and ideological character. The book provides a comparative analysis of this criticism at the transnational level. This book will be of interest to researchers of European politics, the radical right and Euroscepticism. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com , has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial- No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Beyond Europe - Reconnecting Eurasia

Beyond Europe - Reconnecting Eurasia PDF Author: Rafał Wisniewski
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN: 3832549935
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
``Beyond Europe: Reconnecting Eurasia provides a timely and nuanced account of the great powers' policies towards Eurasia. It explores the role of Central Asia and the trends that are shaping the politics of the Eurasian megaregion. With the emphasis on the theme of `reconnection', this volume highlights the challenges of global and regional cooperation and excels in interpreting both the current realities of Eurasia and the driving forces behind them. The volume provides a broad and critical analysis of Eurasia's emergence as a viable geopolitical and geoeconomic powerhouse and discusses the megaregion's standing in foreign and security policies of both global as well as regional powers.'' Prof. Marek Rewizorski, University of Gdansk

Ideocracies in Comparison

Ideocracies in Comparison PDF Author: Uwe Backes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317535448
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
Ideocracies, or ideological dictatorships, such as the "Third Reich", the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China have, much more than any other kinds of autocracy, characterized the history of the 20th century. Despite their undeniable loss of significance, ideocracies have not disappeared from the world in the 21st century. This book explores the functioning of ideocracies and analyses the typical interplay of legitimation, co-optation and repression which autocratic elites use in an attempt to stabilize their rule. In the first part of the book, the contributors discuss the conceptual history of the ideocracy notion. The second part offers case studies pertaining to the Soviet State, Italy, the National Socialist Regime, the German Democratic Republic, the People’s Republic of China, North Korea and Cuba. Finally, the third part compares various ideocracies and draws together key themes. Uniting the perspectives of history, philosophy and political science through the use of case studies and systematic comparisons, this book offers a unique examination of ideocracies both past and present which will be of interest to students and scholars researching political regimes, political history and comparative politics, as well as other disciplines.

The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice

The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice PDF Author: Roger D. Congleton
Publisher:
ISBN: 0190469730
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 985

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Book Description
"This two-volume collection provides a comprehensive overview of the past seventy years of public choice research, written by experts in the fields surveyed. The individual chapters are more than simple surveys, but provide readers with both a sense of the progress made and puzzles that remain. Most are written with upper level undergraduate and graduate students in economics and political science in mind, but many are completely accessible to non-expert readers who are interested in Public Choice research. The two-volume set will be of broad interest to social scientists, policy analysts, and historians"--

The Two Logics of Autocratic Rule

The Two Logics of Autocratic Rule PDF Author: Johannes Gerschewski
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009199412
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
This book provides an innovative theoretical framework for studying and comparing autocratic rule across the globe.

Comparative Politics of Southeast Asia

Comparative Politics of Southeast Asia PDF Author: Aurel Croissant
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031051149
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the political systems of all ASEAN countries and Timor-Leste from a comparative perspective. It investigates the political institutions, actors, and processes in eleven states, covering democracies as well as autocratic regimes. Each country study includes an analysis of the current system of governance, the party and electoral system, and an assessment of the state, its legal system, and administrative bodies. Students of political science and area studies also learn about processes of democratic transition and autocratic resilience, as well as how civil society and the media influence the political culture in each country. This second edition features revised and updated versions of all country studies and a new chapter that discusses the trends of democratization and autocratization in Southeast Asia in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

The Politics of Migration in Italy

The Politics of Migration in Italy PDF Author: Pietro Castelli Gattinara
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317241738
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
Migration represents one of the key issues in both Italian and European politics, and it has triggered EU-wide debates and negotiations, alongside alarmist and often sensationalist news reporting on the activities of government, party and social movement actors. The Politics of Migration in Italy explores what happens when previously undiscussed issues become central to political agendas and are publicly debated in the mass media. Examining how political actors engage with the issue of migration in electoral campaigning, this book highlights how complex policy issues are addressed selectively by political entrepreneurs and how the responses of political actors are influenced by strategic incentives and ongoing events. This book studies the dynamics of the politicization of the immigration issue across three local contexts in Italy – Prato, Milan and Rome – which differ systematically with respect to crucial economic, cultural and security dimensions of immigration. Offering an innovative exploration of party competition and migration in Italy, as well as providing the conceptual and analytical tools to understand how these dynamics play out beyond the Italian case, this book is essential reading for students, scholars and policymakers working in the areas of migration studies, agenda-setting and European politics more generally.

Change and Continuity in North Korean Politics

Change and Continuity in North Korean Politics PDF Author: Adam Cathcart
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1134811047
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
In the years since the death of Kim Jong-il and the formal acknowledgement of Kim Jong-un as head of state, the North Korean regime has made a series of moves to further augment and consolidate the ideological foundations of Kimism and cement the young leader’s legitimacy. Historical narratives have played a critical, if often unnoticed, role in this process. This book seeks to chronicle these historical changes and continuities. Continuity and Change in North Korean Politics explores the stable and shifting political, cultural and economic landscapes of North Korea in the era of Kim Jong-un. The contributors deploy a variety of methodologies of analysis focused on the content, narratives and discourses of politics under Kim Jong-un, tracing its historical roots and contemporary practical and conceptual manifestations. Moving beyond most analyses of North Korea’s political and institutional ideologies, the book explores uncharted spaces of social and cultural relations, including children’s literature, fisheries, grassland reclamation, commemorative culture, and gender. By examining critical moments of change and continuity in the country’s past, it builds a holistic analysis of national politics as it is currently deployed and experienced. Demonstrating how historical, political and cultural narratives continue to be adapted to suit new and challenging circumstances, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of Korean Studies, Korean Politics and Asian Studies.

The authoritarian virus: Between infection and immunity

The authoritarian virus: Between infection and immunity PDF Author: Sjifra Edith de Leeuw
Publisher: Sjifra E. de Leeuw
ISBN: 9090341870
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
In his famous appeal against fascism, German philosopher Karl Loewenstein warned that democracy may one day be destroyed from within. To date, the fear of this authoritarian virus has not subsided. Many worry that exposure to this virus may end in infection, disease, or possibly even the death of democracy. They sound the alarm about the corrosion of democratic values, the weakening of democratic institutions, the rise of strongman politics, and the resurgence of the far-right. In this dissertation, I alleviate this pessimistic mood. I argue that exposure also helps build immunity. I test this claim by examining how citizens respond when they are exposed to a sample of the virus: an image of what living under authoritarian rule would look like. I use the term authoritarian framing effects to describe these responses. I develop empirical tests of authoritarian framing effects in 42 democracies. The results shed new light on the nature and effects of the authoritarian virus. Some of my findings justify the pessimistic mood of earlier work: Exposure corrodes democratic values, but only among some citizens in some countries and this is decreasingly so. More importantly, I find that the symptoms of immunity outweigh the symptoms of infection. I show that exposure to the image of authoritarian rule reaffirms democratic values and strengthens support for strategies of democratic defense among a growing number of citizens. These ‘immune’ citizens constitute a valuable safeguard against future authoritarian revival.