Identifying Socially Sensitive Populations Susceptible to New York City’s Coastal and Pluvial Flooding PDF Download
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Author: Gowri A. Anand
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This paper provides an approach to quantifying coastal and pluvial flooding for New York City using the exposure-sensitivity-adaptive capacity theoretical framework. Vulnerabilities for different flood scenarios are calculated and discussed in order to show nuance in the flooding that could be experienced in NYC.
Author: Gowri A. Anand
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This paper provides an approach to quantifying coastal and pluvial flooding for New York City using the exposure-sensitivity-adaptive capacity theoretical framework. Vulnerabilities for different flood scenarios are calculated and discussed in order to show nuance in the flooding that could be experienced in NYC.
Author: E. S. Cullings
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Floods
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Author: F. Luman Robison
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Floods
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Author: Jeroen Aerts
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113652892X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
This book presents climate adaptation and flood risk problems and solutions in coastal cities including an independent investigation of adaptation paths and problems in Rotterdam, New York and Jakarta. The comparison draws out lessons that each city can learn from the others. While the main focus is on coastal flooding, cities are also affected by climate change in other ways, including impacts that occur away from the coast. The New York City Water Supply System, for example, stretches as far as 120 miles upstate, and the New York City Department of Environmental Protection has undertaken extensive climate assessment not only for its coastal facilities, but also for its upstate facilities, which will be affected by rising temperatures, droughts, inland flooding and water quality changes. The authors examine key questions, such as: Are current city plans climate proof or do we need to finetune our ongoing investments? Can we develop a flood proof subway system? Can we develop new infrastructure in such a way that it serves flood protection, housing and natural values?
Author: Zoé A. Hamstead
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030631311
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
This open access book addresses the way in which urban and urbanizing regions profoundly impact and are impacted by climate change. The editors and authors show why cities must wage simultaneous battles to curb global climate change trends while adapting and transforming to address local climate impacts. This book addresses how cities develop anticipatory and long-range planning capacities for more resilient futures, earnest collaboration across disciplines, and radical reconfigurations of the power regimes that have institutionalized the disenfranchisement of minority groups. Although planning processes consider visions for the future, the editors highlight a more ambitious long-term positive visioning approach that accounts for unpredictability, system dynamics and equity in decision-making. This volume brings the science of urban transformation together with practices of professionals who govern and manage our social, ecological and technological systems to design processes by which cities may achieve resilient urban futures in the face of climate change.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030948961X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 101
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Book Description
Flooding is the natural hazard with the greatest economic and social impact in the United States, and these impacts are becoming more severe over time. Catastrophic flooding from recent hurricanes, including Superstorm Sandy in New York (2012) and Hurricane Harvey in Houston (2017), caused billions of dollars in property damage, adversely affected millions of people, and damaged the economic well-being of major metropolitan areas. Flooding takes a heavy toll even in years without a named storm or event. Major freshwater flood events from 2004 to 2014 cost an average of $9 billion in direct damage and 71 lives annually. These figures do not include the cumulative costs of frequent, small floods, which can be similar to those of infrequent extreme floods. Framing the Challenge of Urban Flooding in the United States contributes to existing knowledge by examining real-world examples in specific metropolitan areas. This report identifies commonalities and variances among the case study metropolitan areas in terms of causes, adverse impacts, unexpected problems in recovery, or effective mitigation strategies, as well as key themes of urban flooding. It also relates, as appropriate, causes and actions of urban flooding to existing federal resources or policies.
Author: Ana K. Spalding
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000832821
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 259
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Book Description
This unique textbook presents an introduction to the interdisciplinary field of marine studies, exploring the dynamic relationship between people and the marine environment. Emphasizing the human dimension of coastal and ocean issues, the book provides an innovative examination of the complex marine–human environment dynamics by drawing on social science and humanities approaches. Applying these interdisciplinary approaches, the textbook addresses key challenges facing the marine environment, including changing climate, fisheries, aquaculture, marine pollution, energy production, and management of areas beyond national jurisdiction. While leading with a human dimension approach to these challenges, the chapters are all firmly grounded in foundational knowledge about coastal and ocean environments and processes. The textbook also includes examples of professional or academic areas of specialization within marine studies such as social and environmental justice, governance, global perspectives, traditional ecological knowledge and management, entrepreneurship, community development, conservation, and the blue economy. Ultimately, the book provides the first cohesive resource on marine studies to educate students, train interdisciplinary marine leaders, inspire new knowledge about people and the sea, generate innovative solutions for sustainable oceans, and build capacity for a new generation of marine-focused professionals. Oceans and Society is essential reading for students on marine studies courses, as well as those studying marine governance, policy, conservation, and law more broadly. It will also be of great interest to students, researchers, and professionals interested in applying interdisciplinary approaches to environmental challenges.
Author: Selena Hinojos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Flooding is a natural hazard that touches nearly all facets of the globe in some capacity. The exposure of communities to flooding is only projected to become more frequent and intensified due to climate and land-use change; therefore, it is vital to understand how flooding impacts are distributed across populations. An approach to mapping the landscape of geographic flood-disadvantaged communities is through the use of a social vulnerability index. This measurement scheme is reliant on aggregated socioeconomic and demographic data that can be curated at several scales and subject to the effects of the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP). Understanding how the selection of scale influences flood vulnerability results is relatively limited in literature and advantageous as this information could inform future decision-making for allocating resources that support communities most in need. This multi-scale flood risk analysis integrated social vulnerability, land cover, and flood hazard data to investigate the relationship of vulnerable populations to varying levels of flood exposure across the block group, tract, and county scales within coastal Virginia -- a highly populated region facing land subsidence, unusually high tides, rising sea level, and elevated surface and riverine flooding. The deviation and similarities of social correlates of vulnerability to flooding were investigated across scales. Additionally, the geography of local clusters and spatial outliers of social vulnerability to flood exposure, determined through a bivariate Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) analysis, was utilized to identify social inequities within the floodplain and how those deviated across scales. I found that the aggregation of geographic units and the selection of scale has considerable impacts on the social vulnerability and flood risk results. There are instances where increased aggregated scales significantly undercounted highly vulnerable populations. Similar trends occurred for areas of high vulnerability and varying exposure which are target locations for current and future flood risk reduction. I also found that generally based on the integrated scale, the landscape of vulnerability and flood risk can identify different priority areas which can be a real-life consequence of the MAUP. These results warrant the discussion of understanding the implications of scale selection on research methodological approaches and what this means for practitioners and policymakers that utilize social vulnerability information to help guide flood mitigation strategies.
Author: Jeroen Aerts
Publisher: Vu Boekhandel/Uitgeverij
ISBN: 9789086593637
Category : City planning
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
At present, more than 50% of the entire world population lives in cities. According to the United Nations more than two-thirds of the world's large cities are vulnerable to rising sea levels, exposing millions of people to the risk of extreme floods and storms. Within the coming 30 years, the United Nations project that the number of people living in cities will increase to 60% of the world's population, resulting in even more people living in highly exposed areas. Both scientists and policy makers have addressed the issue of adapting to the challenge of climate change, and both call for embedding long term scenarios in city planning and investments in all sectors. Based on estimations of costs of estimations, it appears that investing in adaptation now would save money in the long term. This book shows the different aspects of climate adaptation. It is an independent investigation of comparative adaptation problems and progress in the cities of Rotterdam, New York and Jakarta. In this regard, each city faces different challenges; one of the lessons of the Connecting Delta Cities initiative is that while cities will follow adaptation paths that may differ, sometimes substantially, each city can learn from the others.
Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781009157971
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 755
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Book Description
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
