Identification, Analysis and Control of Discrete and Continuous Models of Gene Regulation Networks

Identification, Analysis and Control of Discrete and Continuous Models of Gene Regulation Networks PDF Author: Christian Breindl
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783832542832
Category : Gene regulatory networks
Languages : de
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A systems biological approach towards cellular networks promises a better understanding of how these systems work. The development of mathematical models is however inherently complicated, as the involved molecules and their interactions are mostly difficult to measure. Focusing on gene regulation networks, this work therefore intends to provide systems theoretic tools that support the process of model development and analysis in presence of such incomplete knowledge. The contributions are threefold. First, the problem of identifying interconnections between genes from noisy data is addressed. Existing solutions formulated in a discrete framework are reviewed and simplified significantly with the help of tools from convex optimization theory. Second, a novel method for model verification and discrimination is introduced. It is based on concepts from robust control theory and allows to quantify the capability of a model to reproduce experimentally observed stationary behaviors. As the proposed formalism only requires a vague knowledge about the interactions between the molecules, the method is intended to test and compare early modeling hypotheses. Third, the problem of controlling gene regulation networks in presence of qualitative information only is studied. Methods from discrete event systems theory are adapted to obtain stimulation strategies that will steer the network toward a desired attractor. The benefits of all contributions are illustrated with examples in the individual chapters.

Identification, Analysis and Control of Discrete and Continuous Models of Gene Regulation Networks

Identification, Analysis and Control of Discrete and Continuous Models of Gene Regulation Networks PDF Author: Christian Breindl
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783832542832
Category : Gene regulatory networks
Languages : de
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A systems biological approach towards cellular networks promises a better understanding of how these systems work. The development of mathematical models is however inherently complicated, as the involved molecules and their interactions are mostly difficult to measure. Focusing on gene regulation networks, this work therefore intends to provide systems theoretic tools that support the process of model development and analysis in presence of such incomplete knowledge. The contributions are threefold. First, the problem of identifying interconnections between genes from noisy data is addressed. Existing solutions formulated in a discrete framework are reviewed and simplified significantly with the help of tools from convex optimization theory. Second, a novel method for model verification and discrimination is introduced. It is based on concepts from robust control theory and allows to quantify the capability of a model to reproduce experimentally observed stationary behaviors. As the proposed formalism only requires a vague knowledge about the interactions between the molecules, the method is intended to test and compare early modeling hypotheses. Third, the problem of controlling gene regulation networks in presence of qualitative information only is studied. Methods from discrete event systems theory are adapted to obtain stimulation strategies that will steer the network toward a desired attractor. The benefits of all contributions are illustrated with examples in the individual chapters.

Emerging Research in the Analysis and Modeling of Gene Regulatory Networks

Emerging Research in the Analysis and Modeling of Gene Regulatory Networks PDF Author: Ivanov, Ivan V.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522503544
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
While technological advancements have been critical in allowing researchers to obtain more and better quality data about cellular processes and signals, the design and practical application of computational models of genomic regulation continues to be a challenge. Emerging Research in the Analysis and Modeling of Gene Regulatory Networks presents a compilation of recent and emerging research topics addressing the design and use of technology in the study and simulation of genomic regulation. Exploring both theoretical and practical topics, this publication is an essential reference source for students, professionals, and researchers working in the fields of genomics, molecular biology, bioinformatics, and drug development.

Computational Modeling Of Gene Regulatory Networks - A Primer

Computational Modeling Of Gene Regulatory Networks - A Primer PDF Author: Hamid Bolouri
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 1848168187
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
This book serves as an introduction to the myriad computational approaches to gene regulatory modeling and analysis, and is written specifically with experimental biologists in mind. Mathematical jargon is avoided and explanations are given in intuitive terms. In cases where equations are unavoidable, they are derived from first principles or, at the very least, an intuitive description is provided. Extensive examples and a large number of model descriptions are provided for use in both classroom exercises as well as self-guided exploration and learning. As such, the book is ideal for self-learning and also as the basis of a semester-long course for undergraduate and graduate students in molecular biology, bioengineering, genome sciences, or systems biology./a

Analysis of Deterministic Cyclic Gene Regulatory Network Models with Delays

Analysis of Deterministic Cyclic Gene Regulatory Network Models with Delays PDF Author: Mehmet Eren Ahsen
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3319156063
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
This brief examines a deterministic, ODE-based model for gene regulatory networks (GRN) that incorporates nonlinearities and time-delayed feedback. An introductory chapter provides some insights into molecular biology and GRNs. The mathematical tools necessary for studying the GRN model are then reviewed, in particular Hill functions and Schwarzian derivatives. One chapter is devoted to the analysis of GRNs under negative feedback with time delays and a special case of a homogenous GRN is considered. Asymptotic stability analysis of GRNs under positive feedback is then considered in a separate chapter, in which conditions leading to bi-stability are derived. Graduate and advanced undergraduate students and researchers in control engineering, applied mathematics, systems biology and synthetic biology will find this brief to be a clear and concise introduction to the modeling and analysis of GRNs.

Analysis of Combinatorial Gene Regulation with Thermodynamic Models

Analysis of Combinatorial Gene Regulation with Thermodynamic Models PDF Author: Chieh-Chun Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Transcriptional control is a key regulatory mechanism for cells to direct their destinies. A large number of transcription factors (TFs) could simultaneously bind to a regulatory sequence. With the constellation of TFs bound, the expression level of a target gene is usually determined by the combinatorial control of a number of TFs. The interactions among regulatory proteins and their regulatory sequences collectively form a regulatory network. A major challenge in the study of gene regulation is to identify the interaction relationships within a regulatory network and further to reconstruct gene regulatory networks. In this thesis, we developed an analytical method, Interaction-Identifier, to identify a thermodynamic model that best describes the form of TF-TF interaction among a set of TFs for every target gene. Applying this approach to time-course microarray data in mouse embryonic stem cells, we have inferred five interaction patterns among three regulators: Oct4, Sox2 and Nanog on ten target genes. We further proposed a computational framework, Network-Identifier, utilizing Interaction-Identifier, to reconstruct gene regulatory networks. Applied to five datasets of differentiating embryonic stem cells, Network-Identifier identified a gene regulatory network among 87 transcription regulator genes. This network suggests that Oct4, Sox2 and Klf4 indirectly repress lineage specific differentiation genes by activating transcriptional repressors of Ctbp2, Rest and Mtf2.

Probabilistic Boolean Networks

Probabilistic Boolean Networks PDF Author: Ilya Shmulevich
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 0898716926
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
The first comprehensive treatment of probabilistic Boolean networks, unifying different strands of current research and addressing emerging issues.

Systems Genetics

Systems Genetics PDF Author: Florian Markowetz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 131638098X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Whereas genetic studies have traditionally focused on explaining heritance of single traits and their phenotypes, recent technological advances have made it possible to comprehensively dissect the genetic architecture of complex traits and quantify how genes interact to shape phenotypes. This exciting new area has been termed systems genetics and is born out of a synthesis of multiple fields, integrating a range of approaches and exploiting our increased ability to obtain quantitative and detailed measurements on a broad spectrum of phenotypes. Gathering the contributions of leading scientists, both computational and experimental, this book shows how experimental perturbations can help us to understand the link between genotype and phenotype. A snapshot of current research activity and state-of-the-art approaches to systems genetics are provided, including work from model organisms such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Drosophila melanogaster, as well as from human studies.

System-identification of Gene Regulatory Networks by Systematic Gene Perturbation Analysis

System-identification of Gene Regulatory Networks by Systematic Gene Perturbation Analysis PDF Author: Vida Abedi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : University of Ottawa theses
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description


Comparing Discrete, Continuous and Hybrid Modelling Approaches of Gene Regulatory Networks

Comparing Discrete, Continuous and Hybrid Modelling Approaches of Gene Regulatory Networks PDF Author: Shahrad Jamshidi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description


A Mathematical Modeling and Approximation of Gene Expression Patterns by Linear and Quadratic Regulatory Relations and Analysis of Gene Networks

A Mathematical Modeling and Approximation of Gene Expression Patterns by Linear and Quadratic Regulatory Relations and Analysis of Gene Networks PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This thesis mainly concerns modeling, approximation and inference of gene regulatory dynamics on the basis of gene expression patterns. The dynamical behavior of gene expressions is represented by a system of ordinary di erential equations. We introduce a gene-interaction matrix with some nonlinear entries, in particular, quadratic polynomials of the expression levels to keep the system solvable. The model parameters are determined by using optimization. Then, we provide the time-discrete approximation of our time-continuous model. We analyze the approximating model under the aspect of stability. Finally, from the considered models we derive gene regulatory networks, discuss their qualitative features of the networks and provide a basis for analyzing networks with nonlinear connections.