Ideas of Slavery from Aristotle to Augustine

Ideas of Slavery from Aristotle to Augustine PDF Author: Peter Garnsey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521574334
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
A unique and comprehensive account of attitudes to slavery in ancient Greece and Rome.

Ideas of Slavery from Aristotle to Augustine

Ideas of Slavery from Aristotle to Augustine PDF Author: Peter Garnsey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521574334
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
A unique and comprehensive account of attitudes to slavery in ancient Greece and Rome.

From Aristotle to Augustine

From Aristotle to Augustine PDF Author: David J. Furley
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 0415308747
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
Volume two of the 'Routledge History of Philosophy' provides an authoritative and comprehensive survey and analysis of the key areas of late Greek and early Christian philosophy up to the fifth century.

Ancient Greek and Roman Slavery

Ancient Greek and Roman Slavery PDF Author: Peter Hunt
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119421063
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
An exciting study of ancient slavery in Greece and Rome This book provides an introduction to pivotal issues in the study of classical (Greek and Roman) slavery. The span of topics is broad—ranging from everyday resistance to slavery to philosophical justifications of slavery, and from the process of enslavement to the decline of slavery after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The book uses a wide spectrum of types of evidence, and relies on concrete and vivid examples whenever possible. Introductory chapters provide historical context and a clear and concise discussion of the methodological difficulties of studying ancient slavery. The following chapters are organized around central topics in slave studies: enslavement, economics, politics, culture, sex and family life, manumission and ex-slaves, everyday conflict, revolts, representations, philosophy and law, and decline and legacy. Chapters open with general discussions of important scholarly controversies and the challenges of our ancient evidence, and case studies from the classical Greek, Hellenistic, and Roman periods provide detailed and concrete explorations of the issues. Organized by key themes in slave studies with in-depth classical case studies Emphasizes Greek/Roman comparisons and contrasts Features helpful customized maps Topics range from demography to philosophy, from Linear B through the fall of the empire in the west Features myriad types of evidence: literary, historical, legal and philosophical texts, the bible, papyri, epitaphs, lead letters, curse tablets, art, manumission inscriptions, and more Ancient Greek and Roman Slavery provides a general survey of classical slavery and is particularly appropriate for college courses on Greek and Roman slavery, on comparative slave societies, and on ancient social history. It will also be of great interest to history enthusiasts and scholars, especially those interested in slavery in different periods and societies.

Central Works of Philosophy

Central Works of Philosophy PDF Author: John Shand
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773530150
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
The 26th edition of 'How Ottawa Spends' assesses the Martin Liberal Government's policy and political dilemmas in managing the minority Parliament bequeathed by Canada's voters.

Central Works of Philosophy, Volume 1

Central Works of Philosophy, Volume 1 PDF Author: John Shand
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773584579
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
Ranging over 2,500 years of philosophical writing, this five-volume collection of essays is an unrivalled companion for studying and reading philosophy. Each essay provides an overview of a work and a clear exposition of its central ideas. Covering the most influential works of our greatest philosophers, the series offers remarkable insights into the ideas out of which our present ways of thinking emerged. VOLUME 1 offers readers a deep understanding of ancient philosophy and the medieval period in Western Europe during which philosophers sought to harmonize the great thinkers of antiquity with Christian belief. The works of Plato, Aristotle, Lucretius, Sextus Empiricus, Plotinus, Augustine, Anselm, Aquinas, Duns Scotus, and Ockham are considered. Contributors include Hugh H. Benson, Stephen R. L. Clark, Richard Cross, Paula Gottlieb, R.J. Hankinson, Peter King, Christopher Kirwan, Harry Lesser, John Marenbon, and Paul O'Grady.

Figuring Racism in Medieval Christianity

Figuring Racism in Medieval Christianity PDF Author: M. Lindsay Kaplan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190678267
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
In Figuring Racism in Medieval Christianity, M. Lindsay Kaplan expands the study of the history of racism through an analysis of the Christian concept of Jewish hereditary inferiority. Imagined as a figural slavery, this idea anticipates modern racial ideologies in creating a status of permanent, inherent subordination. Unlike other studies of early forms of racism, this book places theological discourses at the center of its analysis. It traces an intellectual history of the Christian doctrine of servitus Judaeorum, or Jewish enslavement, imposed as punishment for the crucifixion. This concept of hereditary inferiority, formulated in patristic and medieval exegesis through the figures of Cain, Ham, and Hagar, enters into canon law to enforce the spiritual, social, and economic subordination of Jews to Christians. Characterized as perpetual servitude, this status shapes the construction of Jews not only in canon law, but in medicine, natural philosophy, and visual art. By focusing on inferiority as a category of analysis, Kaplan sharpens our understanding of contemporary racism as well as its historical development. The damaging power of racism lies in the ascription of inferiority to a set of traits and not in bodily or cultural difference alone; in the medieval context, theological authority affirms discriminatory hierarchies as a reflection of divine will. Medieval theological discourses created a racial rationale of Jewish hereditary inferiority that also served to justify the servile status of Muslims and Africans. Kaplan's discussion of this history uncovers the ways in which racism circulated in pre-modernity and continues to do so in contemporary white supremacist discourses that similarly seek to subordinate these groups.

Christian Supremacy

Christian Supremacy PDF Author: Magda Teter
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691242585
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
A panoramic cultural and legal history that traces the roots of antisemitism and racism to early Christian theology Since the earliest days of Christianity, theologians expressed pervasive anxiety about Jews as equal members of society, and, with European expansion in the early modern period, that anxiety extended to people of color. This troubling legacy still haunts us today. Christian Supremacy demonstrates how theological and legal frameworks created by the church centuries ago laid the seeds of antisemitism and anti-Black racism and reveals why Christian identity lies at the heart of the world’s violent white supremacy movements. In a powerful historical narrative spanning nearly two millennia, Magda Teter describes how Christian theology of late antiquity cast Jews as “children born to slavery,” and how the supposed theological inferiority of Jews became inscribed into law, creating tangible structures that reinforced a sense of Christian domination and superiority. With the dawn of European colonialism, a distinct brand of European Christian supremacy found expression in the legally sanctioned enslavement and exploitation of people of color, later taking the form of white Christian supremacy in the New World. Drawing on a wealth of primary evidence ranging from the theological and legal to the philosophical and artistic, Christian Supremacy is a profound reckoning with history that traces the roots of the modern rejection of Jewish and Black equality to an enduring Christian heritage of exclusion, intolerance, and persecution.

Democracy: Volume 17, Part 1

Democracy: Volume 17, Part 1 PDF Author: Ellen Frankel Paul
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521786207
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
The essays in this volume, first published in 2000, explore questions about democracy that are relevant to political philosophy and political theory. Some essays discuss the appropriate ends of government or examine the difficulties involved in determining and carrying out the will of the people. Some address questions relating to the kinds of influence citizens can or should have over their representatives, asking, for example, whether individuals have a duty to vote, or whether inequalities in political influence among citizens (measured in terms of campaign contributions) can be morally justified. Other essays analyze democratic institutions, discussing what role deliberation should play in the democratic process, and asking whether it is legitimate to use laws and public policies to express approval or disapproval of various kinds of conduct. Still others examine the relationship between democracy and value pluralism, or consider the suitability of democracy as a form of government in non-Western societies.

The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Political Thought

The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Political Thought PDF Author: Christopher Rowe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521481366
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 784

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Book Description
A definitive reference work on Greek and Roman political thought from the age of Homer to late antiquity, first published in 2000.

The American Crucible

The American Crucible PDF Author: Robin Blackburn
Publisher: Verso Books
ISBN: 1781681066
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
The American Crucible furnishes a vivid and authoritative history of the rise and fall of slavery in the Americas. For over three centuries enslavement promoted the rise of capitalism in the Atlantic world. The New World became the crucible for a succession of fateful experiments in colonization, silver mining, plantation agriculture, racial enslavement, colonial rebellion, slave witness and slave resistance. Slave produce raised up empires, fostered new cultures of consumption and financed the breakthrough to an industrial order. Not until the stirrings of a revolutionary age in the 1780s was there the first public challenge to the ‘peculiar institution’. An anti-slavery alliance then set the scene for great acts of emancipation in Haiti in 1804, Britain in 1833–8, the United States in the 1860s, and Cuba and Brazil in the 1880s. In The American Crucible, Robin Blackburn argues that the anti-slavery movement forged many of the ideals we live by today. ‘The best treatment of slavery in the western hemisphere I know of. I think it should establish itself as a permanent pillar of the literature.’ Eric Hobsbawm