Idealization X: The Richness of Idealization

Idealization X: The Richness of Idealization PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004457690
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description
Contents: Preface. - Introduction. - Science as a caricature of reality. - Three methodological revolutions. - The method of idealization. - Explanations and applications. - Truth and idealization. - A generalization of idealization. - References.

Idealization X: The Richness of Idealization

Idealization X: The Richness of Idealization PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004457690
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description
Contents: Preface. - Introduction. - Science as a caricature of reality. - Three methodological revolutions. - The method of idealization. - Explanations and applications. - Truth and idealization. - A generalization of idealization. - References.

Idealization V: The Dynamics of Idealizations

Idealization V: The Dynamics of Idealizations PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900445733X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description


Idealization XIV: Models in Science

Idealization XIV: Models in Science PDF Author: Giacomo Borbone
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004318844
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Idealization XIV: Models in Science offers a detailed ontological, epistemological and historical account of the role of models in scientific practice. The volume contains contributions of different international scholars who developed many aspects of the use of idealizations and models both in the natural and the social sciences. This volume is particularly relevant because it offers original contributions concerning one of the main topic in philosophy of science: the role of models in such branches of the sciences and the humanities like comparative historical sociology, economics, history, linguistics and political philosophy. Contributors are: Giacomo Borbone, Krzysztof Brzechczyn, Mieszko Ciesielski, Adam Czerniak, Xavier de Donato Rodríguez, José L. Falguera, Adolfo García de la Sienra, Lidia Godek, Igor Hanzel, Łukasz Hardt, Krzysztof Kiedrowski, Barbara Konat, Zenonas Norkus, Piotr Przybysz, Piotr Szwochert

Idealization III: Approximation and Truth

Idealization III: Approximation and Truth PDF Author: Leszek Nowak
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004457240
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description


Idealization I: General Problems

Idealization I: General Problems PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004457151
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description


Idealization VI: Idealization in Economics

Idealization VI: Idealization in Economics PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004457372
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description


The Structure of Idealization

The Structure of Idealization PDF Author: Lesz Nowak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401576513
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Much is said in Marxist literature about Marxist methodology which is supposed to be entirely original - differing a great deal from all other trends in the modern philosophy of science. On the other hand, however, it is unfallacious to state that there are no people outside Marxism who would like to deny this statement. This has to put those who really believe that Marxism has something important to say in philosophy of science on guard: if someone says something important others usually are inclined to protest. But who is inclined to protest when it is stated that Marx em ployed both induction and deduction, a historical method and a logical one as well, synthesis, but also analysis, etc? Who is inclined to protest when it is not known what within this framework 'induction', 'deduction' 'history' or 'logic' mean? Who is inclined to protest when 'Marxist meth odology' is presented not with the aid of precise definitions and clear hypotheses but with the aid of a jungle of quotations? I think that the main malfeasance of the current 'Marxist methodology', is that of ecclecticism. The methodology of Marx is presented as a col lection of trivial and/or obscure ideas but not as a system of statements subordinated to any clear, definite viewpoint presenting a new grasp ofthe nature of scientific cognition. Search for reconstruction of Marxian meth odology as a system of the kind is the main aim of this book.

Idealization and the Aims of Science

Idealization and the Aims of Science PDF Author: Angela Potochnik
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022675944X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Science is the study of our world, as it is in its messy reality. Nonetheless, science requires idealization to function—if we are to attempt to understand the world, we have to find ways to reduce its complexity. Idealization and the Aims of Science shows just how crucial idealization is to science and why it matters. Beginning with the acknowledgment of our status as limited human agents trying to make sense of an exceedingly complex world, Angela Potochnik moves on to explain how science aims to depict and make use of causal patterns—a project that makes essential use of idealization. She offers case studies from a number of branches of science to demonstrate the ubiquity of idealization, shows how causal patterns are used to develop scientific explanations, and describes how the necessarily imperfect connection between science and truth leads to researchers’ values influencing their findings. The resulting book is a tour de force, a synthesis of the study of idealization that also offers countless new insights and avenues for future exploration.

Twenty-Five Years of Logical Methodology in Poland

Twenty-Five Years of Logical Methodology in Poland PDF Author: Marian Przelecki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401011265
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 728

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Book Description
The anthology presents a selection of methodological writings pub lished by Polish logicians after World War 11 (the first of them dated 1947). All the papers belong to what may be called Logical Methodology or Logical Theory of Science. The epithet 'logical' characterizes rather the general point of view than the particular methods employed by the authors. Apart from articles which make an essential use of different formal (logical and mathematical) methods, there are many which do not involve any formal apparatus whatsoever. The problems the papers deal with may be characterized as problems of the general methodology of empirical science. The papers do not consider the methodological problems of formal (mathematical) knowledge, and, as a rule, they are concerned with empirical science as a whole and not with some of its specific branches. The topics covered by the selected writings include the main issues and controversies discussed within the contemporary methodology of science. A considerable part of the anthology is con cerned with the semantics of empirica1languages and considers problems such as interpretation of observational and theoretical terms, analyticity, empirical meaningfulness, etc. Another group of papers deals with the problem of induction and examines various ways of its justification. Some articles discuss the nature and the status of methodology itself. The materials have been selected so as to make up a whole representative of what has been done in this field in Poland since 1945. The book comprises 33 articles by 20 authors.

Sex, Love, and Friendship

Sex, Love, and Friendship PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004495053
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 699

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Book Description
This collection joins together sixty essays on the philosophy of love and sex. Each was presented at a meeting of The Society for the Philosophy of Sex and Love held between 1977 and 1992 and later revised for this edition. Topics addressed include ethical and political issues (AIDS, abortion, homosexual rights, and pornography), conceptual matters (the nature, essence, or definition of love, friendship, sexual desire, and perversion); the study of classical and historical figures (Plato, Aristotle, Spinoza, Kant, and Kierkegaard); and issues in feminist theory (sexual objectification, the social construction of female sexuality, reproductive and marital arrangements). Authors include Jerome Shaffer, Sandra Harding, Michael Ruse, Richard Mohr, Russell Vannoy, Claudia Card, M.C. Dillon, Gene Fendt, Steven Emmanuel, T.F. Morris, Timo Airaksinen, and Sylvia Walsh. The editor, who is the author of Pornography (1986), The Structure of Love (1990), and Sexual Investigations (1996), has also contributed six pieces and an Introduction.