Author: DAVID YAO
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 460
Book Description
IB Chinese courses expect students to demonstrate very good abilities of analyzing literature and languages within cultural and social context. The language B Standard Level (SL) and language B Higher Level (HL) courses are language acquisition courses for students with some previous experience of the target language. The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme is a two-year educational programme primarily aimed at 16-to-19-year-olds in 140 countries around the world. The programme provides an internationally accepted qualification for entry into higher education and is recognized by many universities worldwide. Based on HSK 1-5 Grammar Version 2021 (324 Grammatical points, 3610 Examples), and IB syllabus, we edited new version for IB Chinese A (HL) Grammar 2022. By referring to IB Chinese Syllabus, AP Chinese, SAT Chinese, Cambridge IGCSE Chinese, Edexcel IGCSE Chinese (another two examination board) and HSK (Chicness Proficiency Test), BCT (Business Chinese), combining our 26 years’ experience in Teaching and editing our own materials, here is the “LIFE SAVING” book called by many students for their exams. The book give a quick revision for your coming exam! Thanks for your support for us creating better contents for you! It takes our years’ painful effort to edit. Grab it!
IB Chinese B (SL) Grammar 2022 Edition 汉语水平考试中级语法IBDP
Author: DAVID YAO
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 460
Book Description
IB Chinese courses expect students to demonstrate very good abilities of analyzing literature and languages within cultural and social context. The language B Standard Level (SL) and language B Higher Level (HL) courses are language acquisition courses for students with some previous experience of the target language. The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme is a two-year educational programme primarily aimed at 16-to-19-year-olds in 140 countries around the world. The programme provides an internationally accepted qualification for entry into higher education and is recognized by many universities worldwide. Based on HSK 1-5 Grammar Version 2021 (324 Grammatical points, 3610 Examples), and IB syllabus, we edited new version for IB Chinese A (HL) Grammar 2022. By referring to IB Chinese Syllabus, AP Chinese, SAT Chinese, Cambridge IGCSE Chinese, Edexcel IGCSE Chinese (another two examination board) and HSK (Chicness Proficiency Test), BCT (Business Chinese), combining our 26 years’ experience in Teaching and editing our own materials, here is the “LIFE SAVING” book called by many students for their exams. The book give a quick revision for your coming exam! Thanks for your support for us creating better contents for you! It takes our years’ painful effort to edit. Grab it!
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 460
Book Description
IB Chinese courses expect students to demonstrate very good abilities of analyzing literature and languages within cultural and social context. The language B Standard Level (SL) and language B Higher Level (HL) courses are language acquisition courses for students with some previous experience of the target language. The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme is a two-year educational programme primarily aimed at 16-to-19-year-olds in 140 countries around the world. The programme provides an internationally accepted qualification for entry into higher education and is recognized by many universities worldwide. Based on HSK 1-5 Grammar Version 2021 (324 Grammatical points, 3610 Examples), and IB syllabus, we edited new version for IB Chinese A (HL) Grammar 2022. By referring to IB Chinese Syllabus, AP Chinese, SAT Chinese, Cambridge IGCSE Chinese, Edexcel IGCSE Chinese (another two examination board) and HSK (Chicness Proficiency Test), BCT (Business Chinese), combining our 26 years’ experience in Teaching and editing our own materials, here is the “LIFE SAVING” book called by many students for their exams. The book give a quick revision for your coming exam! Thanks for your support for us creating better contents for you! It takes our years’ painful effort to edit. Grab it!
IB Chinese A (HL) Vocabulary 2022 Edition IBDP 精通级高级词汇
Author: DAVID YAO
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 545
Book Description
IB Chinese A (HL): First language A: literature course, which introduces students to the analysis of literary texts. It is the course through which the IB’s policy of mother-tongue entitlement is delivered. By referring HSK HSK 7-9 Plus Vocabulary Version 2021 (6236 Words), and IB syllabus, we edited new version for IB Chinese A (HL) Vocabulary 2022. Based on HSK (version 2009 and the latest version 2021), We edited a series of Chinese Vocabulary for those who are studying Chinese or preparing international examinations, such as IB, SAT, AP, IGCSE, GCSE Chinese. Combining our 26 years’ experience in teaching and editing our own materials, here is the “LIFE SAVING” book called by many students for their exams. The book give a quick revision for your coming exam! Thanks for your support for us creating better contents for you! It takes our years’ painful effort to edit. Grab it!
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 545
Book Description
IB Chinese A (HL): First language A: literature course, which introduces students to the analysis of literary texts. It is the course through which the IB’s policy of mother-tongue entitlement is delivered. By referring HSK HSK 7-9 Plus Vocabulary Version 2021 (6236 Words), and IB syllabus, we edited new version for IB Chinese A (HL) Vocabulary 2022. Based on HSK (version 2009 and the latest version 2021), We edited a series of Chinese Vocabulary for those who are studying Chinese or preparing international examinations, such as IB, SAT, AP, IGCSE, GCSE Chinese. Combining our 26 years’ experience in teaching and editing our own materials, here is the “LIFE SAVING” book called by many students for their exams. The book give a quick revision for your coming exam! Thanks for your support for us creating better contents for you! It takes our years’ painful effort to edit. Grab it!
IB Chinese B (HL) Vocabulary 2022 Edition 汉语水平考试中级词汇IBDP中文
Author: DAVID YAO
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 361
Book Description
IB Chinese courses expect students to demonstrate very good abilities of analyzing literature and languages within cultural and social context. The language B Standard Level (SL) and language B Higher Level (HL) courses are language acquisition courses for students with some previous experience of the target language. The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme is a two-year educational programme primarily aimed at 16-to-19-year-olds in 140 countries around the world. The programme provides an internationally accepted qualification for entry into higher education and is recognized by many universities worldwide. Based on HSK HSK 4-6 Version 2021 (3335 Words), and IB syllabus, we edited new version for IB Chinese A (HL) Grammar 2022. By referring to IB Chinese Syllabus, AP Chinese, SAT Chinese, Cambridge IGCSE Chinese, Edexcel IGCSE Chinese (another two examination board) and HSK (Chicness Proficiency Test), BCT (Business Chinese), combining our 26 years’ experience in Teaching and editing our own materials, here is the “LIFE SAVING” book called by many students for their exams. The book give a quick revision for your coming exam! Thanks for your support for us creating better contents for you! It takes our years’ painful effort to edit. Grab it!
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 361
Book Description
IB Chinese courses expect students to demonstrate very good abilities of analyzing literature and languages within cultural and social context. The language B Standard Level (SL) and language B Higher Level (HL) courses are language acquisition courses for students with some previous experience of the target language. The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme is a two-year educational programme primarily aimed at 16-to-19-year-olds in 140 countries around the world. The programme provides an internationally accepted qualification for entry into higher education and is recognized by many universities worldwide. Based on HSK HSK 4-6 Version 2021 (3335 Words), and IB syllabus, we edited new version for IB Chinese A (HL) Grammar 2022. By referring to IB Chinese Syllabus, AP Chinese, SAT Chinese, Cambridge IGCSE Chinese, Edexcel IGCSE Chinese (another two examination board) and HSK (Chicness Proficiency Test), BCT (Business Chinese), combining our 26 years’ experience in Teaching and editing our own materials, here is the “LIFE SAVING” book called by many students for their exams. The book give a quick revision for your coming exam! Thanks for your support for us creating better contents for you! It takes our years’ painful effort to edit. Grab it!
Theme-based Chinese Vocabulary for IB Mandarin Chinese B (ab Initio) (3456 words).
Author: DAVID YAO
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 347
Book Description
Theme-based learning is a way of teaching and learning, whereby many areas of the curriculum are connected together and integrated within a theme. By referring IB Mandarin Chinese B (ab Initio) Syllabus and HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test) Version 2021 New Standards for International Chinese Language Education, we added more vocabulary and give the HSK classification, both Version 2009 and the latest Version 2022. Within each topic, the vocabulary are arranged by HSK V2021 levels. This will give teachers a guidance for difficulty level and allow students to set priority on the vocabulary they should know to read, write or both. It will also help a lot for student to do revision. Some students call them as “LIFESAVING" book before their examinations.
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 347
Book Description
Theme-based learning is a way of teaching and learning, whereby many areas of the curriculum are connected together and integrated within a theme. By referring IB Mandarin Chinese B (ab Initio) Syllabus and HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test) Version 2021 New Standards for International Chinese Language Education, we added more vocabulary and give the HSK classification, both Version 2009 and the latest Version 2022. Within each topic, the vocabulary are arranged by HSK V2021 levels. This will give teachers a guidance for difficulty level and allow students to set priority on the vocabulary they should know to read, write or both. It will also help a lot for student to do revision. Some students call them as “LIFESAVING" book before their examinations.
Edeo & Legoo Mandarin Publications List 2022 March Issue Vol. 11 方正教育最新书籍及课程
Author: DAVID YAO
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 302
Book Description
This a Full list of our latest courses and Publications at BEST price for my students! Please check and Enjoy your study. We provide Contents, Online System and Live Teaching Online ! Edeo (Educational Video Online Courses) is one of the pioneering online Courses Creators. We systematically design LEGOO Mandarin, including PPT, PDF and Videos materials, covering from Kindergarten, YCT (Youth Chinese Test), HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test), IGCSE Chinese, A1, A2 Chinese, IB Chinese, SAT Chinese, AP Chinese, IB Chinese, etc. This is our past 25 years painstaking efforts based on our firsthand experience to teach foreigners. “Share with You What We Know Best” is our Slogan. We start with LEGOO Mandarin and now expand the system into other topics: Bahasa Malaysia, IT eCommerce, Accounting and Finance, Tai Chi Fitness and Qi Gong. You can learn anytime anywhere! In addition to be a Contents Creator, we also provide Online Systems, which can be easily integrated with your school or company online system or use separately. We are using Udemy and other more than 10 similar platforms for video courses marketing. The Amazon KDP, Google Books and Apple iBooks are platforms we publishing our textbooks in addition to our own platform. We provide consultancy service to save your time and give you the best tips on how to leverage your efforts using all these amazing platforms. Please contact us for quotations (very reasonable price). We can assign our trained teachers to conduct live lesson through Webinar, Skype and YouTube, Facebook at reasonable price.
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 302
Book Description
This a Full list of our latest courses and Publications at BEST price for my students! Please check and Enjoy your study. We provide Contents, Online System and Live Teaching Online ! Edeo (Educational Video Online Courses) is one of the pioneering online Courses Creators. We systematically design LEGOO Mandarin, including PPT, PDF and Videos materials, covering from Kindergarten, YCT (Youth Chinese Test), HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test), IGCSE Chinese, A1, A2 Chinese, IB Chinese, SAT Chinese, AP Chinese, IB Chinese, etc. This is our past 25 years painstaking efforts based on our firsthand experience to teach foreigners. “Share with You What We Know Best” is our Slogan. We start with LEGOO Mandarin and now expand the system into other topics: Bahasa Malaysia, IT eCommerce, Accounting and Finance, Tai Chi Fitness and Qi Gong. You can learn anytime anywhere! In addition to be a Contents Creator, we also provide Online Systems, which can be easily integrated with your school or company online system or use separately. We are using Udemy and other more than 10 similar platforms for video courses marketing. The Amazon KDP, Google Books and Apple iBooks are platforms we publishing our textbooks in addition to our own platform. We provide consultancy service to save your time and give you the best tips on how to leverage your efforts using all these amazing platforms. Please contact us for quotations (very reasonable price). We can assign our trained teachers to conduct live lesson through Webinar, Skype and YouTube, Facebook at reasonable price.
Unveiling the Secrets of Gaokao Essays to Stand Out in IB Chinese Exams 揭秘高考作文的秘密,在IB中文考试中脱颖而出
Author: DAVID YAO
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 200
Book Description
Gaokao essays are an important component of the National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) for Chinese high school students. They serve as a comprehensive assessment of students' language proficiency, thinking abilities, and overall literacy. Gaokao essays and the IB Chinese exam can learn from and reference each other in certain aspects, but they also have some differences. Despite the differences, both Gaokao essays and the IB Chinese exam emphasize the development of candidates' writing and thinking abilities. By preparing for and referencing Gaokao essays, candidates can cultivate good writing habits, logical thinking, and expression skills, which are also helpful for tackling writing tasks in the IB Chinese exam. Furthermore, candidates can enhance their writing abilities and test-taking skills by familiarizing themselves with the writing requirements and evaluation criteria of the IB Chinese exam. It is important to note that during the preparation process, candidates should engage in targeted practice and preparation based on the requirements of the IB Chinese exam. Understanding the specific format and evaluation criteria of the exam and making corresponding learning and improvements are essential.
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 200
Book Description
Gaokao essays are an important component of the National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) for Chinese high school students. They serve as a comprehensive assessment of students' language proficiency, thinking abilities, and overall literacy. Gaokao essays and the IB Chinese exam can learn from and reference each other in certain aspects, but they also have some differences. Despite the differences, both Gaokao essays and the IB Chinese exam emphasize the development of candidates' writing and thinking abilities. By preparing for and referencing Gaokao essays, candidates can cultivate good writing habits, logical thinking, and expression skills, which are also helpful for tackling writing tasks in the IB Chinese exam. Furthermore, candidates can enhance their writing abilities and test-taking skills by familiarizing themselves with the writing requirements and evaluation criteria of the IB Chinese exam. It is important to note that during the preparation process, candidates should engage in targeted practice and preparation based on the requirements of the IB Chinese exam. Understanding the specific format and evaluation criteria of the exam and making corresponding learning and improvements are essential.
IB Chinese A (HL) Comprehensive Grammar 2022 Edition 汉语水平考试高级语法
Author: DAVID YAO
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 520
Book Description
IB Chinese A (HL): First language A: literature course, which introduces students to the analysis of literary texts. It is the course through which the IB’s policy of mother-tongue entitlement is delivered. The course is organized into three areas of exploration and seven central concepts, and focuses on the study of literary works. Together, the three areas of exploration of the course add up to a comprehensive exploration of literature from a variety of cultures, literary forms and periods. Students learn to appreciate the artistry of literature, and develop the ability to reflect critically on their reading, presenting literary analysis powerfully through both oral and written communication. By referring HSK 1-9 Plus Grammar Version 2021 (424 Grammatical points, 4052 Examples)), and IB syllabus, we edited new version for IB Chinese A (HL) Grammar 2022. By referring HSK (version 2009 and the latest version 2021), we edited a series of Chinese Grammar for those who are studying Chinese or preparing international examinations, such as IB, SAT, AP, IGCSE, GCSE Chinese. Combining our 26 years’ experience in Teaching and editing our own materials, here is the “LIFE SAVING” book called by many students for their exams. The book give a quick revision for your coming exam! Thanks for your support for us creating better contents for you! It takes our years’ painful effort to edit. Grab it!
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 520
Book Description
IB Chinese A (HL): First language A: literature course, which introduces students to the analysis of literary texts. It is the course through which the IB’s policy of mother-tongue entitlement is delivered. The course is organized into three areas of exploration and seven central concepts, and focuses on the study of literary works. Together, the three areas of exploration of the course add up to a comprehensive exploration of literature from a variety of cultures, literary forms and periods. Students learn to appreciate the artistry of literature, and develop the ability to reflect critically on their reading, presenting literary analysis powerfully through both oral and written communication. By referring HSK 1-9 Plus Grammar Version 2021 (424 Grammatical points, 4052 Examples)), and IB syllabus, we edited new version for IB Chinese A (HL) Grammar 2022. By referring HSK (version 2009 and the latest version 2021), we edited a series of Chinese Grammar for those who are studying Chinese or preparing international examinations, such as IB, SAT, AP, IGCSE, GCSE Chinese. Combining our 26 years’ experience in Teaching and editing our own materials, here is the “LIFE SAVING” book called by many students for their exams. The book give a quick revision for your coming exam! Thanks for your support for us creating better contents for you! It takes our years’ painful effort to edit. Grab it!
Edeo & Legoo Mandarin Publications List 2021 December Issue Vol. 10 方正教育最新书籍及课程
Author: DAVID YAO
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
Edeo & Legoo Mandarin Publications List 2021 December Issue - Share the best we know and what we know the best! This a Full list of our latest courses and Publications at BEST price for my students! Please check and Enjoy your study. We provide Contents, Online System and Live Teaching Online ! Edeo (Educational Video Online Courses) is one of the pioneering online Courses Creators. We systematically design LEGOO Mandarin, including PPT, PDF and Videos materials, covering from Kindergarten, YCT (Youth Chinese Test), HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test), IGCSE Chinese, A1, A2 Chinese, IB Chinese, SAT Chinese, AP Chinese, IB Chinese, etc. This is our past 26 years painstaking efforts based on our firsthand experience to teach foreigners. “Share with You What We Know Best” is our Slogan. We start with LEGOO Mandarin and now expand the system into other topics: Bahasa Malaysia, IT eCommerce, Accounting and Finance, Tai Chi Fitness and Qi Gong. You can learn anytime anywhere! In addition to be a Contents Creator, we also provide Online Systems, which can be easily integrated with your school or company online system or use separately. We are using Udemy and other more than 10 similar platforms for video courses marketing. The Amazon KDP, Google Books and Apple iBooks are platforms we publishing our textbooks in addition to our own platform. We provide consultancy service to save your time and give you the best tips on how to leverage your efforts using all these amazing platforms. Please contact us for quotations (very reasonable price). We can assign our trained teachers to conduct live lesson through Webinar, Skype and YouTube, Facebook at reasonable price.
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
Edeo & Legoo Mandarin Publications List 2021 December Issue - Share the best we know and what we know the best! This a Full list of our latest courses and Publications at BEST price for my students! Please check and Enjoy your study. We provide Contents, Online System and Live Teaching Online ! Edeo (Educational Video Online Courses) is one of the pioneering online Courses Creators. We systematically design LEGOO Mandarin, including PPT, PDF and Videos materials, covering from Kindergarten, YCT (Youth Chinese Test), HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test), IGCSE Chinese, A1, A2 Chinese, IB Chinese, SAT Chinese, AP Chinese, IB Chinese, etc. This is our past 26 years painstaking efforts based on our firsthand experience to teach foreigners. “Share with You What We Know Best” is our Slogan. We start with LEGOO Mandarin and now expand the system into other topics: Bahasa Malaysia, IT eCommerce, Accounting and Finance, Tai Chi Fitness and Qi Gong. You can learn anytime anywhere! In addition to be a Contents Creator, we also provide Online Systems, which can be easily integrated with your school or company online system or use separately. We are using Udemy and other more than 10 similar platforms for video courses marketing. The Amazon KDP, Google Books and Apple iBooks are platforms we publishing our textbooks in addition to our own platform. We provide consultancy service to save your time and give you the best tips on how to leverage your efforts using all these amazing platforms. Please contact us for quotations (very reasonable price). We can assign our trained teachers to conduct live lesson through Webinar, Skype and YouTube, Facebook at reasonable price.
IB Mandarin Chinese B (Ab Initio) Vocabulary 2022 Edition 汉语水平考试初级词汇
Author: DAVID YAO
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 160
Book Description
IB Mandarin Chinese B (Ab Initio) is for beginners, for example, students whose first language is English but have a little experience in learning Chinese or have no experience. It is only available in Standard Level. By referring HSK (version 2009 and the latest version 2021), we edited a series of Chinese Vocabulary for those who are studying Chinese or preparing international examinations, such as IB, SAT, AP, IGCSE, GCSE Chinese. Combining our 26 years’ experience in Teaching and editing our own materials, here is the “LIFE SAVING” book called by many students for their exams. The book give a quick revision for your coming exam! Thanks for your support for us creating better contents for you! It takes our years’ painful effort to edit. Grab it!
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 160
Book Description
IB Mandarin Chinese B (Ab Initio) is for beginners, for example, students whose first language is English but have a little experience in learning Chinese or have no experience. It is only available in Standard Level. By referring HSK (version 2009 and the latest version 2021), we edited a series of Chinese Vocabulary for those who are studying Chinese or preparing international examinations, such as IB, SAT, AP, IGCSE, GCSE Chinese. Combining our 26 years’ experience in Teaching and editing our own materials, here is the “LIFE SAVING” book called by many students for their exams. The book give a quick revision for your coming exam! Thanks for your support for us creating better contents for you! It takes our years’ painful effort to edit. Grab it!
Chinese B SL May 2022 Mock Paper-Reading, Listening, Writing
Author: DAVID YAO
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 132
Book Description
By referring IB Chinese B Syllabus 2023 and HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test) Version 2021 and Version 2009, we added more vocabulary and give the HSK classification. Within each topic, the vocabulary are arranged by HSK V2021 levels. This will give teachers a guidance for difficulty level and allow students to set priority on the vocabulary they should know to read, write or both. It will also help a lot for student to do revision. Combining our 27 years’ experience in Teaching and editing our own materials, here is the “LIFE SAVING” book called by many students for their exams. Grab this unique book! IB Chinese B is a language course offered by the International Baccalaureate (IB) as part of its Diploma Programme. The course is designed for students who have prior knowledge of Mandarin Chinese and aims to improve their language skills and cultural knowledge. The curriculum includes advanced vocabulary, grammar, cultural understanding, and intercultural communication. There are two levels, Standard Level (SL) and Higher Level (HL), based on students' proficiency in the language. The program provides students with the skills and knowledge they need to communicate effectively in Mandarin and is recognized globally for its high standards and value by universities and employers.
Publisher: Legoo Mandarin
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 132
Book Description
By referring IB Chinese B Syllabus 2023 and HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test) Version 2021 and Version 2009, we added more vocabulary and give the HSK classification. Within each topic, the vocabulary are arranged by HSK V2021 levels. This will give teachers a guidance for difficulty level and allow students to set priority on the vocabulary they should know to read, write or both. It will also help a lot for student to do revision. Combining our 27 years’ experience in Teaching and editing our own materials, here is the “LIFE SAVING” book called by many students for their exams. Grab this unique book! IB Chinese B is a language course offered by the International Baccalaureate (IB) as part of its Diploma Programme. The course is designed for students who have prior knowledge of Mandarin Chinese and aims to improve their language skills and cultural knowledge. The curriculum includes advanced vocabulary, grammar, cultural understanding, and intercultural communication. There are two levels, Standard Level (SL) and Higher Level (HL), based on students' proficiency in the language. The program provides students with the skills and knowledge they need to communicate effectively in Mandarin and is recognized globally for its high standards and value by universities and employers.