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Author: Alexander Klimchouk
Publisher: Karst Waters Institute
ISBN: 0978997670
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Special Publication 18
Author: Alexander Klimchouk
Publisher: Karst Waters Institute
ISBN: 0978997670
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Special Publication 18
Author: Alexander Klimchouk
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319533487
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 903
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Book Description
This book illustrates the diversity of hypogene speleogenetic processes and void-conduit patterns depending on variations of the geological environments by presenting regional and cave-specific case studies. The cases include both well-known and newly recognized hypogene karst regions and caves of the world. They all focus on geological, hydrogeological, geodynamical and evolutionary contexts of hypogene speleogenesis. The last decade has witnessed the boost in recognition of the possibility, global occurrence, and practical importance of hypogene karstification (speleogenesis), i.e. the development of solutional porosity and permeability by upwelling flow, independent of recharge from the overlying or immediately adjacent surface. Hypogene karst has been identified and documented in many regions where it was previously overlooked or misinterpreted. The book enriches the basis for generalization and categorization of hypogene karst and thus improves our ability to adequately model hypogene karstification and predict related porosity and permeability. It is a book which benefits every researcher, student, and practitioner dealing with karst.
Author: Alexander B. Klimchouk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780979542206
Category : Caves
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Book Description
Author: William B. White
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128141255
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1260
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Book Description
Encyclopedia of Caves, Third Edition, provides detailed background information to anyone with a serious interest in caves. This includes students, both undergraduate and graduate, in the earth, biological and environmental sciences, and consultants, environmental scientists, land managers and government agency staff whose work requires them to know something about caves and the biota that inhabit them. Caves touch on many scientific interests in geology, climate science, biology, hydrology, archaeology, and paleontology, as well as more popular interests in sport caving and cave exploration. Case studies and descriptions of specific caves selected for their special features and public interest are also included. This book will appeal to these audiences by providing in-depth essays written by expert authors chosen for their expertise in their assigned subject. - Features 14 new chapters and 13 completely rewritten chapters - Contains beautifully illustrated content, with more than 500 color images of cave life and features - Provides extensive bibliographies that allow readers to access their subject of interest in greater depth
Author: Aleksandr Borisovich Klimchuk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781879961098
Category : Caves
Languages : en
Pages : 527
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Book Description
Author: Yongli Gao
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 081372516X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
"Knowledge and understanding of cave and karst systems have evolved dramatically since the creation of the Geological Society of America in 1888. This book, which came out of a session during GSA's 2013 Annual Meeting, highlights the changes in the study and application of cave and karst systems since GSA's origin, while looking ahead to future advancements"--
Author: John Gunn
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135455082
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 1971
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Book Description
The Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst Science contains 350 alphabetically arranged entries. The topics include cave and karst geoscience, cave archaeology and human use of caves, art in caves, hydrology and groundwater, cave and karst history, and conservation and management. The Encyclopedia is extensively illustrated with photographs, maps, diagrams, and tables, and has thematic content lists and a comprehensive index to facilitate searching and browsing.
Author: Márton Veress
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030929604
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 629
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Book Description
This book describes Hungarian karst areas and Hungarian karst research results. The chapters present the general characteristics of karst areas, their geology, their paleokarst, their hydrology, their surface and subsurface morphology (more significant caves are classified according to karst areas and their morphology and development is described), ecology and flora and fauna. This book also includes a separate chapter which deals with the history of Hungarian karst and cave research. Another chapter deals with theories that were made during Hungarian karst researches.
Author: Kyle C. Blauvelt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Caves
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
This study investigates the effect of data density on the calculation of cave passage volume for hypogene flank margin caves. Four cave passages on San Salvador, Bahamas, were surveyed using a high density, radial-surveying technique. The data sets were used to calculate cross-sectional areas of passages at multiple locations along a survey transects. Using the entire data set, total passage volumes were computed and then compared to reduced data sets to characterize the effect morphology had on area and volume determinations. Three cave passages were measured using 17 survey stations per transect and one passage was measured with 33 survey stations. Adjacent stations divide the passage into slabs. Summing the volume of the slabs yields total passage volume. A total of 2,688 measurements were taken in the four passages. The measurements were used in a series of analyses to study the errors associated with employing depleted data sets of 4, 8, and 16-point radial data sets to calculate area and total passage volume. These errors were then correlated with certain morphological traits common throughout the passages. Longitudinal data points (entire survey stations) were also depleted to study the effect this had on calculating total volume. The data reveals highly inaccurate area and slab volume values using depleted data sets and the sector method. Volume errors as high as 400% were present using 4 and 8-point radial data sets. Not until data sets of at least 16-points were employed, did the range in error decrease to within 50% difference. This indicates that hypogenic flank margin cave passages require high density data sets to accurately characterize their void space. This is in contrast to findings from epigene caves. Previous research in epigene caves suggest that the 4-point method and sector technique may be adequate for certain surveys. One similarity seen between epigene and hypogene data was the relative importance of radial data over longitudinal data. Both types of caves show larger errors in calculated volume when radial data points are depleted rather than depleting entire survey stations. The experiment also examined shapes other than the sector method for modeling cross-sectional area. Using a rectangle, cross-sectional area and total passage volume are reduced to within 60%. All three alternative models return errors less than 70%. These shapes are more accurate than the sector technique in calculating cross-sectional area, and therefore, total passage volume. Alternative shapes for modeling cross-sectional area allow the flexibility to selectively choose a model based on specific projects. The original sector technique should not be regarded as inadequate or inaccurate, but rather as not appropriate for every type of survey or project. These advances in modeling techniques improve our understanding of mega-porosity and subsurface void space.
![Processes of a Speleogenessis [sic] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/W_Y5kkYkjgIC?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Wolfgang Dreybrodt
Publisher: Založba ZRC
ISBN: 9616500910
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 378
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Book Description
