Hydrothermal Experimental Techniques

Hydrothermal Experimental Techniques PDF Author: Gene Carleton Ulmer
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description
Very Good,No Highlights or Markup,all pages are intact.

Hydrothermal Experimental Techniques

Hydrothermal Experimental Techniques PDF Author: Gene Carleton Ulmer
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 554

Get Book Here

Book Description
Very Good,No Highlights or Markup,all pages are intact.

Handbook of Hydrothermal Technology

Handbook of Hydrothermal Technology PDF Author: K. Byrappa
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 1437778364
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 796

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Book Description
Quartz, zeolites, gemstones, perovskite type oxides, ferrite, carbon allotropes, complex coordinated compounds and many more -- all products now being produced using hydrothermal technology. Handbook of Hydrothermal Technology brings together the latest techniques in this rapidly advancing field in one exceptionally useful, long-needed volume.The handbook provides a single source for understanding how aqueous solvents or mineralizers work under temperature and pressure to dissolve and recrystallize normally insoluble materials, and decompose or recycle any waste material. The result, as the authors show in the book, is technologically the most efficient method in crystal growth, materials processing, and waste treatment. The book gives scientists and technologists an overview of the entire subject including: À Evolution of the technology from geology to widespread industrial use. À Descriptions of equipment used in the process and how it works.À Problems involved with the growth of crystals, processing of technological materials, environmental and safety issues.À Analysis of the direction of today's technology. In addition, readers get a close look at the hydrothermal synthesis of zeolites, fluorides, sulfides, tungstates, and molybdates, as well as native elements and simple oxides. Delving into the commercial production of various types, the authors clarify the effects of temperature, pressure, solvents, and various other chemical components on the hydrothermal processes. - Gives an overview of the evolution of Hydrothermal Technology from geology to widespread industrial use - Describes the equipment used in the process and how it works - Discusses problems involved with the growth of crystals, processing of technological materials, and environmental and safety issues

Hydrothermal Properties of Materials

Hydrothermal Properties of Materials PDF Author: Vladimir Valyashko
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470094664
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Hydrothermal Properties of Materials: Experimental Data on Aqueous Phase Equilibria and Solution Properties at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures is designed for any scientists and engineer who deals with hydrothermal investigations and technologies. The book is organized into eight chapters, each dealing with a key physical property of behavior of solutions, so that a reader can obtain information on: hydrothermal experimental methods; available experimental data and the main features of properties behavior in a wide range of temperatures and pressures; and possible ways of experimental data processing for obtaining the derivative properties.

Experimental Techniques in Mineral and Rock Physics

Experimental Techniques in Mineral and Rock Physics PDF Author: Robert C. Liebermann
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034851081
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
Knowledge of the relation between sonic velocity in sediments and rock lithology is one of the keys to interpreting data from seismic sections or from acoustic logs of sedimentary sequences. Reliable correlations of rock velocity with other petrophysical parameters, such as porosity or density, are essential for calculating impedance models for synthetic seismic sections (BIDDLE et al. , 1992; CAMPBELL and STAFLEU, 1992) or identifying the origin of reflectivity on seismic lines (SELLAMI et al. , 1990; CHRISTENSEN and SZYMANSKI, 1991). Velocity is thus an important parameter for correlating lithological with geophysical data. Recent studies have increased our understanding of elastic rock properties in siliciclastic or shaly sediments. The causes for variations in velocity have been investigated for siliciclastic rocks (VERNIK and NUR, 1992), mixed carbonate siliciclastic sediments (CHRISTENSEN and SZYMANSKI, 1991), synthetic sand-clay mixtures (MARION et aI. , 1992) or claystones (JAPSEN, 1993). The concepts derived from these studies are however only partly applicable in pure carbonates. Carbon ates do not have large compositional variations that are, as is the case in the other sedimentary rocks, responsible for velocity contrasts. Pure carbonates are character ized by the lack of any clay or siliciclastic content, but are mostly produced and deposited on the top or on the slope of isolated or detached carbonate platforms, that have no hinterland as a source of terrigeneous material (WILSON, 1975; EBERLI, 1991).

Hydrothermal Chemistry

Hydrothermal Chemistry PDF Author: Ziming Yang
Publisher: American Chemical Society
ISBN: 084129965X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Hydrothermal chemistry has become a hot topic of research and discussion in recent decades because water at higher temperatures and pressures possesses unique properties that can promote interesting organic and inorganic reactions. Moreover, hydrothermal reactions that use water as a medium and Earth-abundant but non-toxic material as catalysts or reagents meet the requirements of green chemistry and sustainability, which have potential applications in organic synthesis and waste recycling. A substantial amount of work has been conducted in hydrothermal chemistry, with thousands of research articles already published. This primer aims to equip readers with fundamental background information on the topic and prepare the audience to interpret the primary research articles and reviews successfully.

Research Techniques for High Pressure and High Temperature

Research Techniques for High Pressure and High Temperature PDF Author: G. C. Ulmer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642880975
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Within the last two decades, the experimental technology for the study of high temperature solid-vapor and liquid-vapor equilibria has mushroomed so fast that· both academic and industrial research ers desirous of working in this field -- be they physical chemists, metallurgists, ceramists, petrologists, crystal chemists, or mem bers of any of the several branches of materials science -- find themselves in the situation that in order to learn the art of the latest techniques, a period of apprenticeship or residency needs be spent at an institution or laboratory currently engaged in this type of solid-vapor or liquid-vapor research. The tech niques for control of the vapor phase at total pressures of one atmosphere or greater have not been well defined in the literature. Therefore, the purpose of this volume will be to serve as a labora tory manual for the control, calibration, and measurement of high temperature-high pressure equilibria. The avowed aims of this treatment of experimental techniques are: (1) to give, in terms understandable at the graduate student level, the laboratory procedures necessary to the design and utilization of good experimental technique, (2) to list the limitations, dangers, and technical pitfalls inherent or intrinsic to the described techniques, (3) to give theory and specific data only where they are essential to the experimental design, (4) to give with each chapter references that are extensive enough to serve as a bibliography of the state-of-the-art of technique development within the last decade.

Subseafloor Biosphere Linked to Hydrothermal Systems

Subseafloor Biosphere Linked to Hydrothermal Systems PDF Author: Jun-ichiro Ishibashi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431548653
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 651

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Book Description
This book is the comprehensive volume of the TAIGA (“a great river ” in Japanese) project. Supported by the Japanese government, the project examined the hypothesis that the subseafloor fluid advection system (subseafloor TAIGA) can be categorized into four types, TAIGAs of sulfur, hydrogen, carbon (methane), and iron, according to the most dominant reducing substance, and the chemolithoautotrophic bacteria/archaea that are inextricably associated with respective types of TAIGAs which are strongly affected by their geological background such as surrounding host rocks and tectonic settings. Sub-seafloor ecosystems are sustained by hydrothermal circulation or TAIGA that carry chemical energy to the chemosynthetic microbes living in an extreme environment. The results of the project have been summarized comprehensively in 50 chapters, and this book provides an overall introduction and relevant topics on the mid-ocean ridge system of the Indian Ocean and on the arc-backarc systems of the Southern Mariana Trough and Okinawa Trough.

Steam, Water, and Hydrothermal Systems

Steam, Water, and Hydrothermal Systems PDF Author: Peter R. Tremaine
Publisher: NRC Research Press
ISBN: 0660177781
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 1122

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Book Description
This work includes 140 papers on pure and applied research of physics and chemistry of hydrothermal systems. It includes papers on metastable states, nucleation, super-cooled water and high temperature aqueous solutions.

High-pressure Research

High-pressure Research PDF Author: Yasuhiko Syono
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN: 0875900348
Category : Earth (Planet)
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description


The Experimental Determination of Solubilities

The Experimental Determination of Solubilities PDF Author: G. T. Hefter
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470864273
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description
* Guidelines are provided on the reliability of various methods, as well as information for selecting the appropriate technique. * Unique coverage of the whole range of solubility measurements. * Very useful for investigators interested in embarking upon solubility measurements.