Hybrid LES/RANS Simulation of a 10-degree Double-fin Crossing Shock Flow at Mach 8.28

Hybrid LES/RANS Simulation of a 10-degree Double-fin Crossing Shock Flow at Mach 8.28 PDF Author: John Arthur Boles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
Keywords: hybrid turbulence model, high-speed flow, flow modeling, shockwave boundary layer interaction, turbulent boundary layer, CFD, LES, turbulence, turbulence modeling.

Hybrid LES/RANS Simulation of a 10-degree Double-fin Crossing Shock Flow at Mach 8.28

Hybrid LES/RANS Simulation of a 10-degree Double-fin Crossing Shock Flow at Mach 8.28 PDF Author: John Arthur Boles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
Keywords: hybrid turbulence model, high-speed flow, flow modeling, shockwave boundary layer interaction, turbulent boundary layer, CFD, LES, turbulence, turbulence modeling.

Hybrid LESD ANS Simulation of a 10-degree Double-Fin Crossing Shock Flow at Mach 8.28

Hybrid LESD ANS Simulation of a 10-degree Double-Fin Crossing Shock Flow at Mach 8.28 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The simulation of a Mach 8.28 10-degree double-fin crossing shock flow using a hybrid large-eddy ⁄ Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (LES⁄RANS) solver is presented in this work. The solver blends a Menter two-equation model for RANS with a Yoshizawa one-equation subgrid model for the LES calculations. The solver uses a flow-dependent transition function based on wall distance and a modeled form of the Taylor microscale. Turbulent boundary layers are initiated and sustained in the inflow region using a recycling⁄rescaling technique applied to the fluctuation fields. The hybrid LES⁄RANS model is tested using both Menter's Baseline (BSL) and Shear Stress Transport (SST) models for the RANS closure. These results are compared to pure Menter BSL and SST RANS results as well as with the experimental data of Kussoy and Horstman(1992). This study concludes that while the hybrid LES⁄RANS model outperforms RANS calculations in the inflow region where the flow is nominally two-dimensional, it significantly overpredicts the wall heat transfer rates in the region of the crossing shock interaction. Possible explanations for this behavior as well as plans for future attempts at solutions to these shortcomings are provided.

Shock Wave-Boundary-Layer Interactions

Shock Wave-Boundary-Layer Interactions PDF Author: Holger Babinsky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139498649
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
Shock wave-boundary-layer interaction (SBLI) is a fundamental phenomenon in gas dynamics that is observed in many practical situations, ranging from transonic aircraft wings to hypersonic vehicles and engines. SBLIs have the potential to pose serious problems in a flowfield; hence they often prove to be a critical - or even design limiting - issue for many aerospace applications. This is the first book devoted solely to a comprehensive, state-of-the-art explanation of this phenomenon. It includes a description of the basic fluid mechanics of SBLIs plus contributions from leading international experts who share their insight into their physics and the impact they have in practical flow situations. This book is for practitioners and graduate students in aerodynamics who wish to familiarize themselves with all aspects of SBLI flows. It is a valuable resource for specialists because it compiles experimental, computational and theoretical knowledge in one place.

Turbulence Modeling for CFD: CD-ROM

Turbulence Modeling for CFD: CD-ROM PDF Author: David C. Wilcox
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781928729082
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description


Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals

Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309154006
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
A respected resource for decades, the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals has been updated by a committee of experts, taking into consideration input from the scientific and laboratory animal communities and the public at large. The Guide incorporates new scientific information on common laboratory animals, including aquatic species, and includes extensive references. It is organized around major components of animal use: Key concepts of animal care and use. The Guide sets the framework for the humane care and use of laboratory animals. Animal care and use program. The Guide discusses the concept of a broad Program of Animal Care and Use, including roles and responsibilities of the Institutional Official, Attending Veterinarian and the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Animal environment, husbandry, and management. A chapter on this topic is now divided into sections on terrestrial and aquatic animals and provides recommendations for housing and environment, husbandry, behavioral and population management, and more. Veterinary care. The Guide discusses veterinary care and the responsibilities of the Attending Veterinarian. It includes recommendations on animal procurement and transportation, preventive medicine (including animal biosecurity), and clinical care and management. The Guide addresses distress and pain recognition and relief, and issues surrounding euthanasia. Physical plant. The Guide identifies design issues, providing construction guidelines for functional areas; considerations such as drainage, vibration and noise control, and environmental monitoring; and specialized facilities for animal housing and research needs. The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals provides a framework for the judgments required in the management of animal facilities. This updated and expanded resource of proven value will be important to scientists and researchers, veterinarians, animal care personnel, facilities managers, institutional administrators, policy makers involved in research issues, and animal welfare advocates.

Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation

Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation PDF Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107025060
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
Extreme weather and climate events, interacting with exposed and vulnerable human and natural systems, can lead to disasters. This Special Report explores the social as well as physical dimensions of weather- and climate-related disasters, considering opportunities for managing risks at local to international scales. SREX was approved and accepted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on 18 November 2011 in Kampala, Uganda.

Learning to Think Spatially

Learning to Think Spatially PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309092086
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
Learning to Think Spatially examines how spatial thinking might be incorporated into existing standards-based instruction across the school curriculum. Spatial thinking must be recognized as a fundamental part of Kâ€"12 education and as an integrator and a facilitator for problem solving across the curriculum. With advances in computing technologies and the increasing availability of geospatial data, spatial thinking will play a significant role in the information-based economy of the twenty-first century. Using appropriately designed support systems tailored to the Kâ€"12 context, spatial thinking can be taught formally to all students. A geographic information system (GIS) offers one example of a high-technology support system that can enable students and teachers to practice and apply spatial thinking in many areas of the curriculum.

The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate

The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate PDF Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781009157971
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 755

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Book Description
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Ground and Flight Evaluation of a Small-Scale Inflatable-Winged Aircraft

Ground and Flight Evaluation of a Small-Scale Inflatable-Winged Aircraft PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air-supported structures
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
A small-scale, instrumented research aircraft was flown to investigate the flight characteristics of inflatable wings. Ground tests measured the static structural characteristics of the wing at different inflation pressures, and these results compared favorably with analytical predictions. A research-quality instrumentation system was assembled, largely from commercial off-the-shelf components, and installed in the aircraft. Initial flight operations were conducted with a conventional rigid wing having the same dimensions as the inflatable wing. Subsequent flights were conducted with the inflatable wing. Research maneuvers were executed to identify the trim, aerodynamic performance, and longitudinal stability and control characteristics of the vehicle in its different wing configurations. For the angle-of-attack range spanned in this flight program.

Creating Fiscal Space for Poverty Reduction in Ecuador

Creating Fiscal Space for Poverty Reduction in Ecuador PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821362569
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
This publication reviews Ecuador's fiscal management and public expenditure policies in the context of its development and poverty reduction goals. Findings include that the country's impressive fiscal performance of 2003 is encouraging but fragile, as several structural bottlenecks could impede fiscal discipline and recovery. Reversing poverty trends is critical for the country's stability, and this can only be achieved with well-targeted, effective and efficient pro-poor programmes.