Human Variability and Plasticity

Human Variability and Plasticity PDF Author: C. G. N. Mascie-Taylor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521453992
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Get Book Here

Book Description
Plasticity refers to the ability of many organisms to change their biology or behaviour to respond to changes in the environment, particularly when these are stressful. Humans are, perhaps, the most plastic of all species, and hence the most variable. This book reflects on the history of research in this area, state-of-the-art research methods and discoveries and needs for future research in human plasticity and variability. Topics discussed include child growth, starvation, disease of both young and old and the effects of migration, modernisation and other life-style changes. The book will be especially useful to biological anthropologists, human biologists and medical scientists interested in knowing more about how and why humans vary.

Human Variability and Plasticity

Human Variability and Plasticity PDF Author: C. G. N. Mascie-Taylor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521453992
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Get Book Here

Book Description
Plasticity refers to the ability of many organisms to change their biology or behaviour to respond to changes in the environment, particularly when these are stressful. Humans are, perhaps, the most plastic of all species, and hence the most variable. This book reflects on the history of research in this area, state-of-the-art research methods and discoveries and needs for future research in human plasticity and variability. Topics discussed include child growth, starvation, disease of both young and old and the effects of migration, modernisation and other life-style changes. The book will be especially useful to biological anthropologists, human biologists and medical scientists interested in knowing more about how and why humans vary.

Patterns of Human Growth

Patterns of Human Growth PDF Author: Barry Bogin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521564380
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Get Book Here

Book Description
A revised edition of an established text on human growth and development from an anthropological and evolutionary perspective.

Human Variation

Human Variation PDF Author: C.G. Nicholas Mascie-Taylor
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420084747
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Get Book Here

Book Description
The transition in anthropological and biomedical research methods over the past 50 years, from anthropometric and craniometric measurements to large-scale microarray genetic studies has resulted in continued revision of opinions and ideas relating to the factors and forces that drive human variation. Human Variation:From the Laboratory to the Field

Worldwide Variation in Human Growth

Worldwide Variation in Human Growth PDF Author: Phyllis B. Eveleth
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521208062
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 520

Get Book Here

Book Description


From Molecules to Minds

From Molecules to Minds PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309120926
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 90

Get Book Here

Book Description
Neuroscience has made phenomenal advances over the past 50 years and the pace of discovery continues to accelerate. On June 25, 2008, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders hosted more than 70 of the leading neuroscientists in the world, for a workshop titled "From Molecules to Minds: Challenges for the 21st Century." The objective of the workshop was to explore a set of common goals or "Grand Challenges" posed by participants that could inspire and rally both the scientific community and the public to consider the possibilities for neuroscience in the 21st century. The progress of the past in combination with new tools and techniques, such as neuroimaging and molecular biology, has positioned neuroscience on the cusp of even greater transformational progress in our understanding of the brain and how its inner workings result in mental activity. This workshop summary highlights the important issues and challenges facing the field of neuroscience as presented to those in attendance at the workshop, as well as the subsequent discussion that resulted. As a result, three overarching Grand Challenges emerged: How does the brain work and produce mental activity? How does physical activity in the brain give rise to thought, emotion, and behavior? How does the interplay of biology and experience shape our brains and make us who we are today? How do we keep our brains healthy? How do we protect, restore, or enhance the functioning of our brains as we age?

Variation

Variation PDF Author: Benedikt Hallgrímsson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080454461
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 594

Get Book Here

Book Description
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection was based on the observation that there is variation between individuals within the same species. This fundamental observation is a central concept in evolutionary biology. However, variation is only rarely treated directly. It has remained peripheral to the study of mechanisms of evolutionary change. The explosion of knowledge in genetics, developmental biology, and the ongoing synthesis of evolutionary and developmental biology has made it possible for us to study the factors that limit, enhance, or structure variation at the level of an animals' physical appearance and behavior. Knowledge of the significance of variability is crucial to this emerging synthesis. Variation situates the role of variability within this broad framework, bringing variation back to the center of the evolutionary stage. - Provides an overview of current thinking on variation in evolutionary biology, functional morphology, and evolutionary developmental biology - Written by a team of leading scholars specializing on the study of variation - Reviews of statistical analysis of variation by leading authorities - Key chapters focus on the role of the study of phenotypic variation for evolutionary, developmental, and post-genomic biology

Transcranial Brain Stimulation

Transcranial Brain Stimulation PDF Author: Carlo Miniussi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439875715
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 456

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since the discovery of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), these non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques have been used to investigate the state of cortical excitability, and the excitability of the cortico-cortical and corticospinal pathways. In addition, these techniques have been found

Handbook of Trait-Based Ecology

Handbook of Trait-Based Ecology PDF Author: Francesco de Bello
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108472915
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 311

Get Book Here

Book Description
Trait-based ecology is rapidly expanding. This comprehensive and accessible guide covers the main concepts and tools in functional ecology.

Human Paleobiology

Human Paleobiology PDF Author: Robert B. Eckhardt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139427083
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 366

Get Book Here

Book Description
Human Paleobiology explores the adaptability and variation in past and present human populations under a range of changing environmental conditions. Using a historical approach emphasising phenotypic features instead of complex taxonomy, it will be a stimulating and challenging read for all those interested in human paleobiology, evolutionary biology and anthropology.

Advances in Genetics

Advances in Genetics PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080567983
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

Get Book Here

Book Description
Advances in Genetics