Human resource strategies to improve newborn care in health facilities in low- and middle-income countries

Human resource strategies to improve newborn care in health facilities in low- and middle-income countries PDF Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240015221
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description

Human resource strategies to improve newborn care in health facilities in low- and middle-income countries

Human resource strategies to improve newborn care in health facilities in low- and middle-income countries PDF Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240015221
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description


Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2)

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2) PDF Author: Robert Black
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464803684
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
The evaluation of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) by the Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (DCP3) focuses on maternal conditions, childhood illness, and malnutrition. Specifically, the chapters address acute illness and undernutrition in children, principally under age 5. It also covers maternal mortality, morbidity, stillbirth, and influences to pregnancy and pre-pregnancy. Volume 3 focuses on developments since the publication of DCP2 and will also include the transition to older childhood, in particular, the overlap and commonality with the child development volume. The DCP3 evaluation of these conditions produced three key findings: 1. There is significant difficulty in measuring the burden of key conditions such as unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, nonsexually transmitted infections, infertility, and violence against women. 2. Investments in the continuum of care can have significant returns for improved and equitable access, health, poverty, and health systems. 3. There is a large difference in how RMNCH conditions affect different income groups; investments in RMNCH can lessen the disparity in terms of both health and financial risk.

Improving Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Improving Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries PDF Author: Lani Rice Marquez
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030431126
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
This open access book is a collection of 12 case studies capturing decades of experience improving health care and outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. Each case study is written by healthcare managers and providers who have implemented health improvement projects using quality improvement methodology, with analysis from global health experts on the practical application of improvement methods. The book shows how frontline providers in health and social services can identify gaps in care, propose changes to address those gaps, and test the effectiveness of their changes in order to improve health processes and outcomes. The chapters feature cases that provide real-life examples of the challenges, solutions, and benefits of improving healthcare quality and clearly demonstrate for readers what quality improvement looks like in practice:Addressing Behavior Change in Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health with Quality Improvement and Collaborative Learning Methods in GuatemalaHaiti’s National HIV Quality Management Program and the Implementation of an Electronic Medical Record to Drive Improvement in Patient CareScaling Up a Quality Improvement Initiative: Lessons from Chamba District, IndiaPromoting Rational Use of Antibiotics in the Kyrgyz RepublicStrengthening Services for Most Vulnerable Children through Quality Improvement Approaches in a Community Setting: The Case of Bagamoyo District, TanzaniaImproving HIV Counselling and Testing in Tuberculosis Service Delivery in Ukraine: Profile of a Pilot Quality Improvement Team and Its Scale‐Up JourneyImproving Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Case Book will find an engaged audience among healthcare providers and administrators implementing and managing improvement projects at Ministries of Health in low- to middle-income countries. The book also aims to be a useful reference for government donor agencies, their implementing partners, and other high-level decision makers, and can be used as a course text in schools of public health, public policy, medicine, and development. ACKNOWLEDGMENT:This work was conducted under the USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems (ASSIST) Project, USAID Award No. AID-OAA-A-12-00101, which is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). DISCLAIMER:The contents of this book are the sole responsibility of the Editor(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. div=""^

Neonatal health in low- and middle-income countries

Neonatal health in low- and middle-income countries PDF Author: Britt Nakstad
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832522742
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description


Improving Newborn Infant Health In Developing Countries

Improving Newborn Infant Health In Developing Countries PDF Author: Anthony Costello
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1783262397
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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Book Description
Until recently policy makers and health professionals in developing countries have neglected newborn care, even though 70% of infant deaths occur during the first month of life. The principles of essential newborn care are simple: resuscitation, warmth to avoid hypothermia, early breast-feeding, hygiene, support for the mother-infant relationship, and early treatment for low birth weight or sick infants. Putting these principles into practice does not require expensive high technology equipment.This important book has been written by experts in newborn care, mostly from developing countries in south Asia. It contains a review of the current health status of mothers and newborn infants in the developing world, the evidence base for cost-effective essential and preventive neonatal interventions in poor communities, ideas for improving service delivery, and the priorities for future action and research./a

The State of the World's Children 2009

The State of the World's Children 2009 PDF Author: UNICEF.
Publisher: UNICEF
ISBN: 9280643185
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Having a child remains one of the biggest health risks for women worldwide. Fifteen hundred women die every day while giving birth. That's a half a million mothers every year. UNICEF's flagship publication, The State of the World's Children 2009, addresses maternal mortality, one of the most intractable problems for development work.The difference in pregnancy risk between women in developing countries and their peers in the industrialised world is often termed the greatest health divide in the world. A woman in Niger has a one in seven chance of dying during the course of her lifetime from complications during pregnancy or delivery. That's in stark contrast to the risk for mothers in America, where it's one in 4,800 or in Ireland, where it's just one in 48,000. Addressing that gap is a multidisciplinary challenge, requiring an emphasis on education, human resources, community involvement and social equality. At a minimum, women must be guaranteed antenatal care, skilled birth attendants and emergency obstetrics, and postpartum care. These essential interventions will only be guaranteed within the context of improved education and the abolition of discrimination.

IAP Textbook of Tropical Diseases

IAP Textbook of Tropical Diseases PDF Author: Raju C Shah
Publisher: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
ISBN: 9389776333
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 777

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Book Description


Survive and Thrive

Survive and Thrive PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
We remain firm in our vision of a world freed of that burden, a world in which every mother and newborn will survive and thrive. However, we cannot meet the health-related Sustainable Development Goals - and we cannot achieve universal health coverage or people-centred primary health care - without a strong and growing investment in mothers and newborns. This report focuses on inpatient care for the most vulnerable newborns: the small and sick. The launch of the Every Newborn Action Plan at the Sixty-seventh World Health Assembly in 2014 coincided with a period of great progress. The global neonatal mortality rate declined from 31 deaths per 1000 live births in 2000 to 18 deaths per 1000 live births in 2017. But three years into the era of the SDGs, we are still far from our goal of reducing newborn deaths to 12 per 1000, or less, by 2030. Bending the curve further will require a laser-sharp focus on reorganizing health systems to provide quality care, and continuity of care, for newborns - especially those who are critically ill. To that end, every pregnant woman and every newborn, without exception, must have access to high-quality, affordable services before, during and after the time of birth. Accessible services are especially important for populations that are underserved and marginalized, including those living in humanitarian settings or in conflict. We also need more comprehensive "specialized and intensive" newborn care services - because services that are good enough for healthy newborns might not suffice for those who come into the world unwell. While investments in all of these areas are critical, so is the level of investment. We can avert 747 400 neonatal deaths by 2030 in low- and middle-income countries by investing an additional US$ 0.20 per capita in small and sick newborn care. By providing quality intrapartum care to 95% of all mothers delivering in health facilities, we would, in addition, save many mothers' lives and prevent stillbirths each year. With such results in mind, Survive and thrive: transforming care for every small and sick newborn highlights the need for accurate and reliable data to facilitate planning, to help measure quality, outcomes and impact, and to promote accountability. This report is a much-needed wake-up call for investing in quality inpatient neonatal care and designating facilities for specialized and intensive newborn care. Simultaneous investments are required to ensure adequate and appropriate human resources, supplies, laboratories and data systems for well-functioning, family-centred, inpatient neonatal care. The care provided during hospitalization and follow-up in the community also needs to be developmentally supportive and nurturing. Supporting healthy brain development during early childhood is the best investment a country and society can make in the future generation - and in continued economic growth. We are proud that our respective organizations, along with numerous contributors and partners, are part of the joint effort that has reached these conclusions. Our collaboration has already yielded important results. With this report, we call upon governments, health professionals, parents and other partners to join us in supporting continued investment in health systems that respond to the needs of the most vulnerable. In this way, we can - and we will - achieve the vision of a better world for every mother and newborn.

WHO recommendations on antenatal corticosteroids for improving preterm birth outcomes

WHO recommendations on antenatal corticosteroids for improving preterm birth outcomes PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240057293
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
In 2021, the Executive Guideline Steering Group (GSG) for the World Health Organization (WHO) maternal and perinatal health recommendations prioritized updating the then current recommendations on the use of antenatal corticosteroids as published in the WHO recommendations on interventions to improve preterm birth outcomes. This decision was based on new evidence on the subject that had become available. The recommendations in this document thus supersedes the previous WHO recommendations on the use of antenatal corticosteroids as published in the 2015 guidelines, WHO recommendations on interventions to improve preterm birth outcomes.

Kangaroo mother care: implementation strategy for scale-up adaptable to different country contexts

Kangaroo mother care: implementation strategy for scale-up adaptable to different country contexts PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240071636
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
he KMC implementation strategy targets a broad audience. These include policy-makers and programme managers at national, regional and local levels, government and nongovernmental organizations working in the area of maternal and newborn care, global and national professional associations, public and private hospital management at all levels of care, and facility- and community-based maternal and infant care providers. The purpose of developing the implementation strategy is to: - guide countries in implementing KMC for all preterm or LBW infants, both well and sick, as the foundation of small and/or sick newborn care at different levels of care in the facility and community, according to their specific health system and cultural or social contexts; - enunciate the programmatic principles for implementing KMC as an integral component of small and/or sick newborn care and the ways and means to achieve them.