Human Polygenic Diseases

Human Polygenic Diseases PDF Author: Dragani
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789057023361
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
"Human Polygenic Diseases - Animal Models" deals with the emerging role of complex genetic factors in the pathogenesis of common diseases. These diseases include hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and cancer, and cause a large fraction of morbidity and death. Complex genetic factors are difficult to study in humans, and this book will give the reader a concise view of the major experimental models of polygenic inheritance of predisposition to diseases. It emphasizes the use of models as tools for understanding the basis of the complex genetics of human diseases. This timely publication can be used as both a reference tool and as a textbook for specialized university courses. It should be of interest to those involved in basic research in animal genetics, molecular genetics, human genetics, and medicine.

Human Polygenic Diseases

Human Polygenic Diseases PDF Author: Dragani
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789057023361
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 274

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Human Polygenic Diseases - Animal Models" deals with the emerging role of complex genetic factors in the pathogenesis of common diseases. These diseases include hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and cancer, and cause a large fraction of morbidity and death. Complex genetic factors are difficult to study in humans, and this book will give the reader a concise view of the major experimental models of polygenic inheritance of predisposition to diseases. It emphasizes the use of models as tools for understanding the basis of the complex genetics of human diseases. This timely publication can be used as both a reference tool and as a textbook for specialized university courses. It should be of interest to those involved in basic research in animal genetics, molecular genetics, human genetics, and medicine.

Molecular Approaches to Human Polygenic Disease

Molecular Approaches to Human Polygenic Disease PDF Author: Gregory R. Bock
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470513519
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Many common human diseases have a multifactorial origin: they are influenced by a person's genetic predisposition as well as by factors in the environment. This volume deals with the application of recombinant DNA techniques to the identification of diseases that have more than one inherited component. Focus is on the polygenic factors responsible for coronary atherosclerosis. Several other disorders having a polygenic origin are also discussed, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, psychiatric diseases, and autoimmune (HLA-related) disorders. Problems raised by the study of different families or different populations are covered, as well as the possibility of applying molecular techniques to disease prevention--for example, through gene therapy. Also, some of the ethical issues that relate to human gene mapping are briefly explored.

Heritable Human Genome Editing

Heritable Human Genome Editing PDF Author: The Royal Society
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309671132
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Heritable human genome editing - making changes to the genetic material of eggs, sperm, or any cells that lead to their development, including the cells of early embryos, and establishing a pregnancy - raises not only scientific and medical considerations but also a host of ethical, moral, and societal issues. Human embryos whose genomes have been edited should not be used to create a pregnancy until it is established that precise genomic changes can be made reliably and without introducing undesired changes - criteria that have not yet been met, says Heritable Human Genome Editing. From an international commission of the U.S. National Academy of Medicine, U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and the U.K.'s Royal Society, the report considers potential benefits, harms, and uncertainties associated with genome editing technologies and defines a translational pathway from rigorous preclinical research to initial clinical uses, should a country decide to permit such uses. The report specifies stringent preclinical and clinical requirements for establishing safety and efficacy, and for undertaking long-term monitoring of outcomes. Extensive national and international dialogue is needed before any country decides whether to permit clinical use of this technology, according to the report, which identifies essential elements of national and international scientific governance and oversight.

Genetics for Complex Polygenic Diseases and Human Health

Genetics for Complex Polygenic Diseases and Human Health PDF Author: 邓红文
Publisher:
ISBN: 9787810812290
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Human Genetic Information

Human Genetic Information PDF Author: Derek J. Chadwick
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470513918
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
As part of a continuing effort to tackle issues of major social concern, this 280th conference of internationally recognized experts from the fields of molecular biology, medicine, philosophy, theology, and the law looks into the scientific, legal, ethical, social, and economic issues confronting man and his ability to map and sequence the human genome. A wide variety of subjects are covered, including prenatal diagnosis, advances in the genetics of psychiatric disorders, the problems associated with polygenic disease, and the limits to genetic intervention in humans. The symposium also discusses genetic manipulation, commercial exploitation, and legal implications.

Genes, Behavior, and the Social Environment

Genes, Behavior, and the Social Environment PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309101964
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
Over the past century, we have made great strides in reducing rates of disease and enhancing people's general health. Public health measures such as sanitation, improved hygiene, and vaccines; reduced hazards in the workplace; new drugs and clinical procedures; and, more recently, a growing understanding of the human genome have each played a role in extending the duration and raising the quality of human life. But research conducted over the past few decades shows us that this progress, much of which was based on investigating one causative factor at a time—often, through a single discipline or by a narrow range of practitioners—can only go so far. Genes, Behavior, and the Social Environment examines a number of well-described gene-environment interactions, reviews the state of the science in researching such interactions, and recommends priorities not only for research itself but also for its workforce, resource, and infrastructural needs.

Understanding Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life

Understanding Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309165865
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
As the population of older Americans grows, it is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse. Differences in health by racial and ethnic status could be increasingly consequential for health policy and programs. Such differences are not simply a matter of education or ability to pay for health care. For instance, Asian Americans and Hispanics appear to be in better health, on a number of indicators, than White Americans, despite, on average, lower socioeconomic status. The reasons are complex, including possible roles for such factors as selective migration, risk behaviors, exposure to various stressors, patient attitudes, and geographic variation in health care. This volume, produced by a multidisciplinary panel, considers such possible explanations for racial and ethnic health differentials within an integrated framework. It provides a concise summary of available research and lays out a research agenda to address the many uncertainties in current knowledge. It recommends, for instance, looking at health differentials across the life course and deciphering the links between factors presumably producing differentials and biopsychosocial mechanisms that lead to impaired health.

The Genetic Approach to Human Disease

The Genetic Approach to Human Disease PDF Author: Vincent M. Riccardi
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195021769
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description


The Genetic Basis for Human Disease

The Genetic Basis for Human Disease PDF Author: Karl H. Muench
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Diseases
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


An Introduction to Human Molecular Genetics

An Introduction to Human Molecular Genetics PDF Author: Jack J. Pasternak
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047171917X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Book Description
An Introduction to Human Molecular Genetics Second Edition Jack J. Pasternak The Second Edition of this internationally acclaimed text expandsits coverage of the molecular genetics of inherited human diseaseswith the latest research findings and discoveries. Using a unique,systems-based approach, the text offers readers a thoroughexplanation of the gene discovery process and how defective genesare linked to inherited disease states in major organ and tissuesystems. All the latest developments in functional genomics,proteomics, and microarray technology have been thoroughlyincorporated into the text. The first part of the text introduces readers to the fundamentalsof cytogenetics and Mendelian genetics. Next, techniques andstrategies for gene manipulation, mapping, and isolation areexamined. Readers will particularly appreciate the text'sexceptionally thorough and clear explanation of genetic mapping.The final part features unique coverage of the molecular geneticsof distinct biological systems, covering muscle, neurological, eye,cancer, and mitochondrial disorders. Throughout the text, helpfulfigures and diagrams illustrate and clarify complex material. Readers familiar with the first edition will recognize the text'ssame lucid and engaging style, and will find a wealth of new andexpanded material that brings them fully up to date with a currentunderstanding of the field, including: * New chapters on complex genetic disorders, genomic imprinting,and human population genetics * Expanded and fully revised section on clinical genetics, coveringdiagnostic testing, molecular screening, and varioustreatments This text is targeted at upper-level undergraduate students,graduate students, and medical students. It is also an excellentreference for researchers and physicians who need a clinicallyrelevant reference for the molecular genetics of inherited humandiseases.