Human Biological Variation

Human Biological Variation PDF Author: James H. Mielke
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195387407
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
This text explores human biological variation in its broadest sense - from the molecular to the physiological and morphological - focusing on the micro-evolutionary analysis of genetic variation among recent human populations. Authoritative yet accessible, Human Biological Variation, SecondEdition, opens with an engaging introduction to basic genetics and the evolutionary forces that set the stage for understanding human diversity. It goes on to offer a clear and detailed discussion of molecular genetics, including its uses and its relationship to anthropological and evolutionarymodels. The text features up-to-date discussions of classic genetic markers (blood groups, enzymes, and proteins) along with extensive background on DNA analysis and coverage of satellite DNA, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and Alu inserts. Coverage includes current issues such as themeaning and significance of "race," quantitative genetics and the "nature versus nurture" debates, biocultural interactions, population structure, and cultural and historical influences on patterns of human variation. Integrating real-world examples on interesting topics - including dyslexia, IQ,and homosexuality - this second edition of Human Biological Variation provides the most thorough and contemporary view of our biological diversity.

Human Biological Variation

Human Biological Variation PDF Author: James H. Mielke
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195387407
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 443

Get Book Here

Book Description
This text explores human biological variation in its broadest sense - from the molecular to the physiological and morphological - focusing on the micro-evolutionary analysis of genetic variation among recent human populations. Authoritative yet accessible, Human Biological Variation, SecondEdition, opens with an engaging introduction to basic genetics and the evolutionary forces that set the stage for understanding human diversity. It goes on to offer a clear and detailed discussion of molecular genetics, including its uses and its relationship to anthropological and evolutionarymodels. The text features up-to-date discussions of classic genetic markers (blood groups, enzymes, and proteins) along with extensive background on DNA analysis and coverage of satellite DNA, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and Alu inserts. Coverage includes current issues such as themeaning and significance of "race," quantitative genetics and the "nature versus nurture" debates, biocultural interactions, population structure, and cultural and historical influences on patterns of human variation. Integrating real-world examples on interesting topics - including dyslexia, IQ,and homosexuality - this second edition of Human Biological Variation provides the most thorough and contemporary view of our biological diversity.

Human Biological Diversity

Human Biological Diversity PDF Author: Daniel E. Brown
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317347803
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
This text is intended for the sophomore level course in human variation/human biology taught in anthropology departments. It may also serve as a supplementary text in introductory physical anthropology courses. In addition to covering the standard topics for the course, it features contemporary topics in human biology such as the Human Genome Project, genetic engineering, the effects of stress, obesity and pollution.

Human Variation

Human Variation PDF Author: Aravinda Chakravarti
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781936113255
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
"A subject collection from Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine."

Human Biological Variation: A Genetic Perspective

Human Biological Variation: A Genetic Perspective PDF Author: Violet Lawrence
Publisher: American Medical Publishers
ISBN: 9781639272525
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
The difference in DNA found among individuals is known as genetic variation. These genetic differences found in individuals and populations forms the basis of human biological variations. The field focuses on identifying the various biological causes that lead to these variations in humans. Some of these include the order of bases in nucleotides present in the genes, variation in enzymes and variation in discrete and quantitative traits. The technique of protein electrophoresis is used to examine the variations in enzymes. Mutation, genetic recombination and segregation are some of the causes of genetic variation studied within this discipline. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of human biological variations. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of this field are examined in detail herein. This book is a vital tool for all researching or studying this discipline as it gives incredible insights into emerging trends and concepts.

Human Variation

Human Variation PDF Author: C.G. Nicholas Mascie-Taylor
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420084747
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
The transition in anthropological and biomedical research methods over the past 50 years, from anthropometric and craniometric measurements to large-scale microarray genetic studies has resulted in continued revision of opinions and ideas relating to the factors and forces that drive human variation. Human Variation:From the Laboratory to the Field

Biological Variation

Biological Variation PDF Author: Callum G. Fraser
Publisher: Amer. Assoc. for Clinical Chemistry
ISBN: 9781890883492
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description


Genetic Variation and Human Disease

Genetic Variation and Human Disease PDF Author: Kenneth M. Weiss
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521336604
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Recent developments in molecular and computational methods have made it possible to identify the genetic basis of any biological trait, and have led to spectacular advances in the study of human disease. This book provides an overview of the concepts and methods needed to understand the genetic basis of biological traits, including disease, in humans. Using examples of qualitative and quantitative phenotypes, Professor Weiss shows how genetic variation may be quantified, and how relationships between genotype and phenotype may be inferred. This book will appeal to many biologists and biological anthropologists interested in the genetic basis of biological traits, as well as to epidemiologists, biomedical scientists, human geneticists and molecular biologists.

Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity

Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309184746
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
This book assesses the scientific value and merit of research on human genetic differencesâ€"including a collection of DNA samples that represents the whole of human genetic diversityâ€"and the ethical, organizational, and policy issues surrounding such research. Evaluating Human Genetic Diversity discusses the potential uses of such collection, such as providing insight into human evolution and origins and serving as a springboard for important medical research. It also addresses issues of confidentiality and individual privacy for participants in genetic diversity research studies.

Explorations

Explorations PDF Author: Beth Alison Schultz Shook
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781931303811
Category : Anthropology
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health

Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309132975
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
It's obvious why only men develop prostate cancer and why only women get ovarian cancer. But it is not obvious why women are more likely to recover language ability after a stroke than men or why women are more apt to develop autoimmune diseases such as lupus. Sex differences in health throughout the lifespan have been documented. Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health begins to snap the pieces of the puzzle into place so that this knowledge can be used to improve health for both sexes. From behavior and cognition to metabolism and response to chemicals and infectious organisms, this book explores the health impact of sex (being male or female, according to reproductive organs and chromosomes) and gender (one's sense of self as male or female in society). Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health discusses basic biochemical differences in the cells of males and females and health variability between the sexes from conception throughout life. The book identifies key research needs and opportunities and addresses barriers to research. Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health will be important to health policy makers, basic, applied, and clinical researchers, educators, providers, and journalists-while being very accessible to interested lay readers.