How NGOs React

How NGOs React PDF Author: Iveta Silova
Publisher: Kumarian Press
ISBN: 1565492579
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
* Critical retrospective on the first decades of the transition from planned to free-market economy in Central Asia * Contributions from both Eastern and Western scholars * Includes both theoretical NGO research and practical examples taken from experience During the important, early years of post-socialist transformation in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Mongolia, the Open Society Institute/Soros Foundation was arguably the largest and most influential network in the region. How NGOs React follows the Soros Foundation's educational reform programs there and raises larger questions about the role of NGOs in a centralist government, relationships NGOs have with international donors and development banks, and strategies NGOs use to interpret global reforms locally. The authors, all former or current educational experts of the Soros Foundation, analyze the post-socialist reform package at the country-level, highlighting the common features such as decentralization, privatization, vouchers and liberalization of the textbook publishing market. They look at the global reforms and their variations as they were transferred to Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan over the past decade. A unique combination of perspectives from Western as well as Eastern scholars based in the region makes this collection an essential retrospective on key processes involved in transforming educational systems since the collapse of the socialist bloc. Contributors: Tatiana Abdushukurova, Erika Dailey, Valentin Deichman, Natsagdorj Enkhtuya, Alexandr Ivanov, Saule Kalikova, Elmina Kazimzade, Anna Matiashvili and Armenuhi Tadevosyan.

How NGOs React

How NGOs React PDF Author: Iveta Silova
Publisher: Kumarian Press
ISBN: 1565492579
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Get Book Here

Book Description
* Critical retrospective on the first decades of the transition from planned to free-market economy in Central Asia * Contributions from both Eastern and Western scholars * Includes both theoretical NGO research and practical examples taken from experience During the important, early years of post-socialist transformation in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Mongolia, the Open Society Institute/Soros Foundation was arguably the largest and most influential network in the region. How NGOs React follows the Soros Foundation's educational reform programs there and raises larger questions about the role of NGOs in a centralist government, relationships NGOs have with international donors and development banks, and strategies NGOs use to interpret global reforms locally. The authors, all former or current educational experts of the Soros Foundation, analyze the post-socialist reform package at the country-level, highlighting the common features such as decentralization, privatization, vouchers and liberalization of the textbook publishing market. They look at the global reforms and their variations as they were transferred to Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan over the past decade. A unique combination of perspectives from Western as well as Eastern scholars based in the region makes this collection an essential retrospective on key processes involved in transforming educational systems since the collapse of the socialist bloc. Contributors: Tatiana Abdushukurova, Erika Dailey, Valentin Deichman, Natsagdorj Enkhtuya, Alexandr Ivanov, Saule Kalikova, Elmina Kazimzade, Anna Matiashvili and Armenuhi Tadevosyan.

Acquiescence Over Activism, how NGOs Manage Authoritarian Demands

Acquiescence Over Activism, how NGOs Manage Authoritarian Demands PDF Author: Jordan Alexander Holsinger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latin America
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
How do non-governmental organizations handle authoritarian pressure? NGOs exist to complete their missions, but can only do so when allowed by a regime. Meanwhile, autocrats benefit from NGO resources if they are not outweighed by costs that NGOs present. Despite this tension, authoritarian and semi-authoritarian settings are replete with NGOs. I employ a formal model to understand this paradox. I find that when a regime becomes more politically sensitive to NGOs, groups accommodate the regime by reducing costs. The model also suggests that NGOs with greater commitments to their host regime tend to reduce their activity. I use the announcement of controversial canal construction in Nicaragua as a quasi-experiment. The construction raised costs that NGOs presented, revealing how NGOs navigate the problem of operating where they are not welcome. I use an original dataset of 13,000 NGO budgets and geo-coded project locations to interrogate how NGOs react to politically fragile regimes. I demonstrate that NGOs respond to political sensitivity by operating in areas that support regime stability. Likewise, I demonstrate that NGOs committed to their promises, such as religious NGOs, exit in the event of a political shock.

NGO Accountability

NGO Accountability PDF Author: Lisa Jordan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136560424
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
As the fastest growing segment of civil society, as well as featuring prominently in the global political arena, NGOs are under fire for being 'unaccountable'. But who do NGOs actually represent? Who should they be accountable to and how? This book provides the first comprehensive examination of the issues and politics of NGO accountability across all sectors and internationally. It offers an assessment of the key technical tools available including legal accountability, certification and donor-based accountability regimes, and questions whether these are appropriate and viable options or attempts to 'roll-back' NGOs to a more one-dimensional function as organizers of national and global charity. Input and case studies are provided from NGOs such as ActionAid, and from every part of the globe including China, Indonesia and Uganda. In the spirit of moving towards greater accountability the book looks in detail at innovations that have developed from within NGOs and offers new approaches and flexible frameworks that enable accountability to become a reality for all parties worldwide.

The Paradox of Scale

The Paradox of Scale PDF Author: Cristina M. Balboa
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262349256
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
An examination of why NGOs often experience difficulty creating lasting change, with case studies of transnational conservation organizations in Southeast Asia and the Pacific. Why do nongovernmental organizations face difficulty creating lasting change? How can they be more effective? In this book, Cristina Balboa examines NGO authority, capacity, and accountability to propose that a “paradox of scale” is a primary barrier to NGO effectiveness. This paradox—when what gives an NGO authority on one scale also weakens its authority on another scale—helps explain how NGOs can be seen as an authority on particular causes on a global scale, but then fail to effect change at the local level. Drawing on case studies of transnational conservation organizations in Southeast Asia and the Pacific, The Paradox of Scale explores how NGOs build, maintain, and lose authority over time. Balboa sets a new research agenda for the study of governance, offering practical concepts and analysis to help NGO practitioners. She introduces the concept of authority as a form of legitimated power, explaining why it is necessary for NGOs to build authority at multiple scales when they create, implement, or enforce rules. Examining the experiences of Conservation International in Papua New Guinea, International Marinelife Alliance in the Philippines, and the Community Conservation Network in Palau, Balboa explains how a paradox of scale can develop even for those NGOs that seem powerful and effective. Interdisciplinary in its approach, The Paradox of Scale offers guidance for interpreting the actions and pressures accompanying work with NGOs, showing why even the most authoritative NGOs often struggle to make a lasting impact.

 PDF Author:
Publisher: Minority Rights Group
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Book Description


Learning NGOs and the Dynamics of Development Partnership

Learning NGOs and the Dynamics of Development Partnership PDF Author: Farhad Hossain
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789843105998
Category : Economic assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description


NGOs and Corporations

NGOs and Corporations PDF Author: Michael Yaziji
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139478400
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
We live in a period marked by the ascendency of corporations. At the same time, the number of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) – such as Amnesty International, CARE, Greenpeace, Oxfam, Save the Children, and the WWF – has rapidly increased in the last twenty years. As a result, these two very different types of organization are playing an increasingly important role in shaping our society, yet they often have very different agendas. This book focuses on the dynamic interactions, both conflictual and collaborative, that exist between corporations and NGOs. It includes rigorous models, frameworks, and case studies to document the various ways that NGOs target corporations through boycotts, proxy campaigns, and other advocacy initiatives. It also explains the emerging pattern of cross-sectoral alliances and partnerships between corporations and NGOs. This book can help managers, activists, scholars, and students to better understand the nature, scope, and evolution of these complex interactions.

Understanding Civil-Military Interaction

Understanding Civil-Military Interaction PDF Author: Gunhild Hoogensen Gjørv
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317005104
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
A novel examination of civil-military interaction in particular between militaries and humanitarian actors, in light of the so-called 'Norwegian model' that espouses a clear divide between political and humanitarian (or military and civilian - the model is in fact unclear) actors, while maintaining a tight coordination between them. The Norwegian government has significantly reduced their own military's capacity in the field of civil-military interaction, raising the question as to whether knowledge and skills in this field are necessary. Using a multi-actor security framework, this book examines whether or not the Norwegian government is correct in its assumptions (about both the model and civil-military knowledge amongst military personnel) and concludes that the Norwegian model is a well-meaning but inefficient and problematic model in reality. Although the case study focuses on Norway, the lessons learned are relevant to all nations engaged in civil-military operations.

Europeanization and Civil Society

Europeanization and Civil Society PDF Author: M. Ketola
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137034521
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
Do NGOs strengthen Turkey's efforts at Europeanization and democratization or do they use EU funding to serve other interests?This book offers a critical investigation of the relationship between Turkish NGOs and the European Union (EU) and a nuanced assessment of the opportunities and limitations to fashioning social change by funding NGOs.

Skills, not just Diplomas

Skills, not just Diplomas PDF Author: Lars Sondergaard
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821380974
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
For a region with high educational attainment, a shortage of skills in Europe and Central Asia has emerged as one of the most important constraints to growth. This title recommends greater focus on the quality of education and measuring what students actually learn, as well as bigger emphasis on incentives to produce better learning results.